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# 非常時期家庭常備物品清單 * 編輯時請以四口之家為準,約三個月的存量。實際使用時請列印出來並標註有效日期。 * 數量先抓一下,再來驗證。 > english: https://hackmd.io/jCOEAO8DR82wdYbAtaqvCQ > backup to: https://g0v.hackmd.io/td_X6Fv-Qh-t6C2EhjKKZg > ## 柴米油鹽類 ### 食物 - 白米 (2kg 真空包) * 10包 - 每 125g 約二碗飯 - 等等這玩意打算怎麼煮??? > - 也許可以有一部份是糙米比較有纖維避免便秘也比較有營養?只是煮需要的水量跟瓦斯會比較多... > - 搭配一部分混合方案可能比較不會膩(?): > - 麵粉(自己做薄餅之類的直接煎也省水省火) > - 麵條 - 食鹽 1kg * 6 - 台糖二砂 1kg * 6 (?) - 綠豆 5斤 (注意保存期限好像有點短?) - 紅豆 5斤 (注意保存期限好像有點短?) - 食醋 2罐 - 醬油 2瓶 (?) - 魚露 1瓶(超好用室溫也超耐放) - 泡麵 5箱 - 真空包(咖喱之類的?) - 罐裝燕麥片 5罐 - 鮪魚罐頭 24罐 - 玉米罐頭 12罐 (?) - 乾燥四季豆 - 果醬 6罐 - 康寶濃湯 30包 - 三合一咖啡 或 咖啡粉 100包 - 巧克力 - 堅果 - 奶粉(?) - 玉米片(?) - 沙拉油 1L * 4罐 - 蕃茄醬 > #### 討論:營養價值 > - 壞血症?(維他命C) > - 腳氣病?(維他命B1,糙米?) ### 水 - 濾水器 / Brita 濾芯 3個 - 空保特瓶 5個 或 5L 空水瓶 2個 - 20L 水桶 2個 - [Katadyn Befree filter](https://www.katadyn.com/us/us/14946-8019639-katadyn-befree-0.6L_usa) ### 燃料 - 蠟燭 60粒 (Ikea 有賣) - 火柴 5盒 或 防風打火機 5個 - 卡式瓦斯爐 1個 - 卡式瓦斯罐 3 * 3罐 - 桶裝煤油 20L 1-2桶 ## 家用品 - 煤油燈 - 沙拉脫 3瓶 - 手電筒 * 4 - 電池 - 太陽能充電板 (給手機) - 太陽能電板 (110V) - 柴油、瓦斯或汽油燃料發電機 - 收音機(電池或 USB) - 少許外幣 - 塑膠袋 - 防水背包 - 滅火器(樂團?) ## 醫療用品 [居家必備良藥 45 種非處方用藥和醫材大整理(失效連結?)](https://www.facebook.com/Rossithecat/photos/a.287964558201142/1516209318709987/) ### 衛生用品 - 濕紙巾 20袋 - 衛生紙 12包 - 肥皂 12個 - 衛生綿 - 尿布 或 看護墊 - 生理食鹽水 500ml 10罐 - 生理食鹽水 10ml 10-20排 - 漂白水 1加侖 2-3瓶 - 藥用酒精 75% 3瓶 - Milton 消毒錠 ### 外傷用品 - 紗布 3x3 20包 - 紗布 5x5 20包 - 脫脂棉 3袋 - 3M 克淋濕 3.0x6.3 5盒 - 3M 克淋濕 2.2x2.4 5盒 - 優碘 10ml 3瓶 - Chlorhexidine 溶液 - 彈性繃帶 5捲 - 鹽酸四環黴素 Gel 2條 - Fucidine Gel 2條 - 白藥水 ### 口服藥品 / 眼藥品 - 胃腸藥 - 這份清單是我和一些朋友討論後的結果,用於醫療單位負擔極大時,除了較嚴重的感染症與需要急救的狀況之外時可以不上醫院增加風險與負擔時使用。你可以拿著他與認識的醫生或藥師討論與修正這份清單(但不能是感染科,他們會全部畫叉XD),不過我仍然認為流感疫苗(減少需就醫造成的暴露風險)與13價肺炎鏈球菌疫苗(減少感染時併發重症的風險,這隻病毒的重症死亡率與重症預後似乎都比流感可怕許多,打上這隻可以防止不太會因為這隻細菌而生病的年輕人被趁機入侵)優先於這些藥物的準備 建議的儲備量是以家庭人數*7-14天為基準,抗生素對病毒感染無效,如果遇上投與藥物2-3天仍未退燒,則可能是遇到沒有cover到的細菌或是病毒,這時請務必直接送往醫院,並告訴醫生藥物使用史。 1.治療不明發熱: 克流感(非必要 尤其是有打流感針的狀況 這藥太貴) + Levofloxacin 500mg * 1 or 2 : 7 days 佐淨菌膜衣錠500 毫克500mg一天一次,服用7-14天 2.消化道細菌感染(常見發燒伴隨腹瀉) Ciprofloxacin 500mg * 2: 14 days(這隻藥對腸胃的厭氧菌效果特佳) 喜得欣膜衣錠500毫克 一天兩次,服用7-14天 1.2.的藥物藥性比較烈,產生毒副作用的可能性也較高,在不需要cover特定厭氧菌的狀況下,如果對青黴素沒有過敏,可以考慮使用Augmentin 1g/1天二次取代,若是375mg則是一天4次。 3.社區mrsa(非必要)(社區性的抗藥金黃葡萄球菌感染) (這些是為了抗藥菌準備的聯合藥物,不一定要準備(冒著風險直接去看醫院可能還是利大於弊),除了rifampin之外其他都可以單用,由於rifampin是治療肺結核的藥物之一,為了防止抗藥產生,可以考慮不用) Clindamycin 300 mg * 2 *2: 10 days 克林達黴素 300mg * 2顆*一天兩次,連續服用10天 需配一整杯水,直立服用 + Doxycycline 100mg * 3 * 2: 10 days 去氧羥四環素/ 德霸黴素膠囊100mg * 3顆 * 一天兩次 需配250ml開水,需避開制酸劑、鈣質補充劑、含鎂通便劑 + Rifampin 300mg * 2: 10 days(自己斟酌公衛利益看要不要加 囧) 立汎黴素 300mg 一天兩次,服用10天 每日最大劑量不可超過600 mg。 4.腹瀉症狀: 腹瀉原則上是自限性的症狀,有助於排泄毒物與細菌,但如果遇到無法順利補充充足的乾淨水分與電解質的情況(如狂拉不止),止瀉可能是維持生命所必需的,然而在細菌感染的情況,投與這類藥物務必伴隨抗生素,且情況沒有減緩時必須立即就醫並通報藥物使用史。 Buscopan的藥性較為溫和,但價格較貴,個人偏好是劑量酌減的Loperamide Loperamide 4mg 2 4: 7 days) 樂必寧 2顆作為起始劑量,如果症狀不止,則可以持續在腹瀉後追加劑量。每日總量不得超過8顆/16mg + Buscopan 10mg * 1-2 * 3-5: 7 days (痙孿緩解用 可以舒緩腹瀉時的腹絞痛) 補斯可胖糖衣錠 10mg 每天3~5次,每次1~2錠 4.戴摩膚軟膏(非必要): 每天1-2次,最多使用4週(最為強力的外用類固醇,非必要,但對蟲咬與過敏的症狀緩解效力強大,但要注意是否有外傷或感染,此時不宜使用) 5. 四聯藥膏(建議):是通用皮膚用藥,含有弱效類固醇、抗生素與抗真菌藥,在沒有就醫且情況不嚴重時,可以拿來墊著)。 6.外用抗生素藥膏:(傷口的徹底清潔(沖洗)與消毒(使用殺毒劑)應該絕對優先於外用抗生素的使用,白藥水和碘液都是可以的選擇,白藥水對組織的傷害較小,然而對於部分沒有外套膜的病毒可能無效,如狂犬病病毒,如果被野生動物咬傷,第一時間應徹底用水清洗傷口,並用碘液消毒,並在事後去把該打的疫苗都打一打) 6.1二或三種聯合的都行,用於傷口感染的治療。(建議) 6.2單方的GENTAMICIN也可考慮(可取代6.1 或選用) 6.3膚即淨乳膏(選備): 。 FUCIDIN乳膏可做為治療耐藥葡萄球菌的輔助劑,但對不少厭氧菌與格蘭式陰性菌無效,除非情況確定(如得到醫療專業者的建議),不然建議不單獨使用。 7.四環素眼藥膏/藥水:治療眼部感染 8.Chlorhexidine / 氯己定消毒水 2% *2瓶:這個現在可能很難拿到。 9.其他症狀緩解藥: 9.1.SCANOL(普拿疼) 9.2.NSAIDs(非類固醇消炎藥):9.1沒用的時候治療身體痛痛,也可以拿來處理關節炎,但小心胃酸過多。個人偏好一天兩次的TONEC,當然要用voren或ibuprofen都行,阿斯匹靈需藥的劑量較大。 10.急救用藥:因為風險太高,怕造業所以就留白了,但如果周圍有人有EMT或醫療專業,可以請教他們依照家人的病史和情況準備需要的物品。 ### 注射藥品 (如果有合格醫事人員) - Gentamycin inj. (40mg/ml, 20ml瓶裝) * 6 或 (80mg/ml, 2ml 安瓶) * 30 - 靜脈或肌肉注射,嚴重感染每日3mg/kg,分3次給藥(q8h) - Amoxicilin inj. (600mg) - 成人 1.2g q8h - 乳酸林格式液 500ml inj. 10瓶 - 生理食鹽水 500ml inj. 10瓶 - 21" 或 23" syringe 一盒(50枚) - IV Set 10組 - 3ml syringe 30個 - 5ml syringe 10個 ## 視訊診療 - [🔍 因應 COVID-19 視訊診療.訊息專區 by 衛福部](https://www.nhi.gov.tw/Content_List.aspx?n=1482911120B73697)[target=_blank] ## 寵物用品 - 乾乾 - 罐罐 - 貓砂 - 貓草 - Baytril (請洽獸醫師) - https://www.bayer.com.tw/zh/products/product-portfolio/animal-health/baytril.php ## 其它 - 工作手套 - 口罩 - 雨鞋 ## 通訊用品 - 手機充電器 - 手機 - 防災收音機(可手搖充電) - http://www.sangean.com.tw/product/product/64?path=76 - FRS 免執照無線電對講機 - 短波收音機(因為非常時期 FM/AM 電台可能都被控制,唯有短波能夠從境外傳入(但是考慮到語言能力,大多數人都只會收到來自中國的電波。請自行判斷是否有用)。 - 如: http://www.sangean.com.tw/product/product/58?path=70 - Tecsun PL-365 體積小價格便宜效能不錯 https://www.tecsunradios.com.au/store/product/tecsun-pl365-radio/ - [頻道表(需每季更新)](https://www.rti.org.tw/assets/schedule_file/2019/11/26/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%9F%AD%E6%B3%A2%E9%9B%BB%E8%87%BA%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87%E8%A1%A8(2019SW).pdf) ## 地震應變所需工具 米袋、鐵鍬、撬棍和拔釘鎚,防切割手套 https://www.facebook.com/liqingl3/posts/pfbid028MoM4jRigkc3Qd4xHGSUZZucJCSPVgzdU93rSnmj12k8pvwUyQk7cnXzBGJWGJayl ## 參考資料 - 民防物資哪裡買? https://g0v.hackmd.io/lKUTSK3CS7Wrk9mP_-_mtA - https://www.plurk.com/p/nko8g7 - https://wd.vghtpe.gov.tw/pharm/files/5.6/QA-pro.pdf - https://www.3m.com.tw/3M/zh_TW/company-tw/all-3m-products/~/3M-DuraPrep-surgical-solution-8635/ - https://www.facebook.com/groups/718089658359103/permalink/1674211632746896/ - 20200529 居家防災食物手冊修正版.pdf - https://www.tfdp.com.tw/cht/index.php?act=download&ids=549 - https://www.tfdp.com.tw/cht/index.php?code=list&flag=detail&ids=159&article_id=648 - 社會研究 - 城市治理與氣候變遷調適: 策略研擬、實施規劃與成效評估-都市食物系統韌性提升策略與民眾調適行為整合研究(I) - https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=13239078 - 摘:本研究在與臺北市政府民政局合作下進行問卷發放與調查,問卷發放依據 12 個行政區的戶數進行數量分配,由各行政區負責該區各里之問卷調查作業。此外針對有效問卷回收較不理想的行政區,本研究亦透過高中學校學生將問卷帶回家裡,由家中負責採購物資的人進行問卷填寫。本問卷調查對象設定以臺北市各區成年人為主,且每戶僅以防災物資主要決策購買者為代表填一份問卷,將不合邏輯之問卷刪除後,總共收到 1,910 份有效問卷,全數納入後續統計分析。 - 個人經驗分享 - 臺北地區 https://www.facebook.com/teiabeing/posts/10163152713715048 - 討論 https://www.facebook.com/100001825996036/posts/3727171310687032/ - [日本東京都防災手冊(中文)](https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/chinese/guide/bosai/index.html) ## 資料應用 - 會如何實際使用? - 上述項目資料,能否匯出 check list 樣式 - 排版成可列印的版型

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