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# 追求JS小姊姊系列 Day5 -- 工具人登場 ###### tags: `2021鐵人賽` ### 前情提要 > 突然出現在我身後的三人組是!鄭列,方函式,阿物件 **而三人中,站在最前方的就是鄭列。** **三人**:要知道,我們跟那些姊姊可不一樣,她們只會在那亂叫**轉型OO**,我們還有自己的**血繼限界(??)跟招式**的。 <br> <br> ### 工具人A:鄭列 **鄭列**:我,很擅長收納,且很喜歡**根據數字排序的收納方式**,只要是JS希望我收的,**什麼類型**的垃圾我都收。 **我**:... (不愧是工具人) 1. **陣列索取資料的方式**: 上述根據數字的收納方式,就是索取元素會依據其**對應的索引值**,由於JS的陣列是**zero-indexed**:元素的索引值從0開始 ```javascript= x = ["JS的水","JS不要的垃圾","JS的指甲"]; //對應的索引值 [0] = "JS的水" [1] = "JS不要的垃圾" [2] = "JS的指甲" ``` 2. **能存放的資料類型:** 前面有簡單提過基本型別跟複合型別是否都能放? ```javascript= let x = ["JS的水",9487,function(){return "cool"},{name:"Js",age:56,}] console.log(x[0]) console.log(x[1]) console.log(x[2]) console.log(x[3]) ``` 3. **如何為陣列刪減內容** 陣列加減新值,位置有 頭:(`+:unshift`,`-:shift`) 尾:(`+:push`,`-:pop`) ```javascript= x = ["JS的水","JS不要的垃圾","JS的指甲"]; //1.新增內容 //把新的內容加在頭,並回傳新的陣列長度 x.unshift("JS要放在頭的東西") console.log(x,"unshift"); //把新的內容加在尾,並回傳新的陣列長度 x.push("JS要放在尾的東西") console.log(x,"push"); //2.減去內容 //頭 x.shift() console.log(x,"shift"); //尾 x.pop(); console.log(x,"pop"); ``` ### 工具人B:阿物件: **阿物件**:我,很擅長收納,喜歡**根據名稱的收納方式**,只要是JS希望我收的,**什麼類型**的垃圾我都收。 1. **索取資料的方式:** 上述根據名稱的名稱收納方式,是指物件的**properties(特性)**,每個特效的構造為一個key(鍵)搭配一個value (值),不同的特性以逗號區隔,那如果要進行**特性**的存取,怎麼做? 1. 點運算子(.) 2. []運算子([""]) ```javascript= let x = { name:"JS", age:888, interested:function(){console.log("cool")}, toolMenList: ["array","function","object"], } //簡單建立一個方法&屬性 x.friend = String; console.log(x.friend) ``` 2. **能存放的資料類型:** ```javascript= let x = { name:"JS", age:888, interested:function(){console.log("cool")}, toolMenList =["array","function","object"], } ``` 3. **如何為物件刪減properties:** 增加properties(特性) 1. 點運算子(.) 2. []運算子([""]) 減少properties(特性) `delet` + properties 名稱 ```javascript= let x = { name:"JS", age:888, interested:function(){console.log("cool")}, toolMenList: ["array","function","object"], } //簡單建立一個方法&屬性: //1.點運算子 x.friend = String; console.log(x.friend) //2.[]運算子 x["cool"] = "cool!"; console.log(x.cool); //delet delet x.cool //接下來就不會看到cool這個特性了 ``` --- <br> #### 我:ㄟ不是,**鄭列**跟**啊物件**的差異是啥,看來都一樣喜歡收集JS的~~垃圾~~ 東西阿 ### 鄭列:...**我的能耐,可不只這些呢。** <br> -- to be continued -- <br> <br> <br> 那今天就到這邊摟!今天分享喜歡的歌是: **李宗盛 Jonathan Lee【寂寞難耐 Suffering of loneliness】Official Music Video** https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M3k9PhyNEto 每天的休息,是為了後面的追求,明天見。 ##### 參考資料: 1. 008 2. JavaScript技術手冊 3. https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10267448 4. https://medium.com/enjoy-life-enjoy-coding/javascript-%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC-object-%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%A3%E5%85%A8%E8%AA%AA%E5%AE%8C-4bb924bcc79f

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