Yen-Kuan Wu
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    # 2017 NTU 深耕開源系統軟體 - 成果展 ###### tags: `yenWu`, `NTU`, `OpenSource` 網址:http://pas.csie.ntu.edu.tw/OpenSourceSW # Power saving on Mobile 講者:郭大維副校長 此次演講是關於如何節省行動裝置上的電源消耗,首先你要先了解你手機上的耗電非部,在往重點下手,郭教授提出要三個大方向 * User * APP * Device (wifi, 3G) ### 簡化使用者不在乎的部份 手機螢幕的耗電比例很高,所以我們可以試圖在顯示上下手,把部份使用者不在乎的部份調按或者模糊化 ### APP 不同的應用程式會有不同的耗電量,這也會依賴於你現在是使用什麼通訊狀態甚至系統處於忙碌或輕鬆,掌握他們才可以找到一個 balance ### Device Device 再不同行況下也會影響電源使用量,如果你能有效分辨忙碌及輕鬆的負載量,你就能透過調整時脈來省電,再來舉個特別的例子使用 WiFi 和 行動網路會有不同的耗電量,而不同的 APP 也會受到影響 ![](https://i.imgur.com/26jIJu3.png) --- # 開源靜態與動態編譯系統 Exploiting, Leveraging and Improving QEMU/ LLVM 講者:徐慰中教授 徐教授的成果非常的豐碩,我舉幾個我聽大覺得很有意思的部份,徐教授主要耕耘在 Qemu 和 LLVM上面,而 Qemu 眾所皆知他就是一個 emulator,而他在模擬真實硬體上還是有部份差異,例如徐教授實驗室所開發的 * PQemu 正是想辦法模擬多執行緒在多核的情況,在舊的 Qemu 上是使用序列化的方式,每個 thread 切割時間並在單一核心執行。 * 靜態編譯執行檔至不同平台,這非常的有趣,在台灣大部分的廠商都希望,不要重新 compile 又可以在其他的平台上執行,而裡面最難的問題就是 SIMD,由於不同平台和架構上使用的 SIMD register 長度不同,而且指令在轉譯上會遇到很多困難,這邊使用到了 LLVM 轉譯而部份無法轉譯的指令則使用 helper function 來進行模擬。 * Qemu support HSV,Qemu 在模擬方面並沒有模擬不同的硬體架構,而教授的團隊,修改底層在使用硬體的方式以達到模擬 HSV。 --- # 開源軟體效能分析與優化 講者:洪士灝教授 ## 同中求異創造價值 異質系統 ## 異質系統計算平台模擬與執行環境 VPMU ## 蒙地卡羅演算法應用於光照模擬 MCML 主要應用在精準醫療,由於目前光照癌症治療的方式,會殺死過多的細胞,而這整件事很複雜的原因是,光線進入皮膚後,會產生大量偏移,所以是無法逾期的狀況,教授的研究室使用 MCML(Monte Carlo modeling of light transport in muti-layered tissues)來達到更精準的控制,並且使用 OpenCL 改寫 MCML,至於為什麼用OpenCL呢?主要是因為 可以直接應用到 FPGA,但事情沒有這麼簡單,未經優化的程式碼效能非常的差,但只要做一些優化就能達到很大的improve,目前已經達到 52.4x speed up ## Linux 系統虛擬機核心同頁合併 KSM (Kernel Samepage Merging) ## 開源社群與課程 目前有一個 [FB開源系統軟體社團](https://www.facebook.com/groups/1593073760915042/?ref=ts&fref=ts),目的是為了推廣 Opensource,而裡頭已經有許多教授將課程公佈於社團上 # 開放式身份認證機制與技術 講者: 鄭振牟 教授 鄭教授主要致力於安全的領域,而此次演講主要是在講述密碼與驗證的問題,輸入密碼這件事情其實是很難做到安全的,他有可會被猜中 偷走 或者是側錄,用太常又記不太住,而現在公認比較安全的簡訊驗證也遭到攻破,簡訊認證是屬於 One Time Password(OPT),也就是暫時的密碼,但由於手機最近的軟體甚至後門愈來愈多,導致這個方法也被攻破,而這個問題也成立的相關組織 **F**ast **ID**entity **O**nline,而目前推動的兩個 UAF & U2F 標準 * Universal Authentication Framework(UAF): 就以 Apple Pay 為例,用指紋來當作憑證的方式,其他方式還有聲紋之類的 ![](https://i.imgur.com/LxPDAIn.png) * Universal Second Factor(U2F): 也就是所謂的二次認證,當我們輸入密碼後,還需要透過特殊的 USB, NFC 或者 BLE 進行 ![](https://i.imgur.com/JOdp19z.png) 而教授有貢獻一套 U2F 的 Opensource # 雜亂筆記區 在 Mobile 上省電(Power saving)是個大議題 but how? 凡事以人為主,這些優化要 base on 人類不會察覺或是可以接受 這次往螢幕著手,人類並不會 Care 整張圖,愈周圍或者是愈背景的部份,我們不會這麼 Care,所以可以儘量模糊一點 通話很重要但是,網路傳輸就可以接受一下 Implement * Visual attention * Image distorion * difference 不被察覺 調控 CPU 與 GPU 的運做,有時要快有時要慢 Bridging Demand-Level and Processor-Level Gap rendering-intensitive: GPU 根據遊戲屬性來調控,CPU 與 GPU GPU rendering phone: idle | Interactive idle 時仍然會有很多 system activity,可以減少一些 注意到 WIFI 會使得 application 在 passive 時會使用到很多電,做不同是有不同的耗電量 (3G vs. WIFI) 省電要從3個方向 * User * Application * Device (wifi 行動裝置) LLVM + SIMD scaler vs vector IR 更新 sse -> avx 該怎麼轉? arm 支援 un alige 但效能會不好 arm->intel: register intel sse reg 比少該怎麼辦 StreamPrototype # Optimizing and Profiling Why opensource? A `codec` is a device or computer program for encoding or decoding a digital data stream or signal. # Industrial Virtualized Real-Time Operating System Development 講者:薛智文教授 # Xen + RTOS 新漢 RTOS Xen : HVM 內建 PVM # 深耕區塊鏈 講者: 廖世偉教授 # 比特幣 commerial Big data + Bitcoin (Important) 4D 4D -> EFG

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