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    # 臺灣好植地 - 給國土一份 Patch 檔 - 劉哲瑋 {%hackmd rG6pzIawQKe5cHU4rycgYg %} > 從這開始 > [Patching by Planting](https://sites.google.com/view/tree-taiwan/) > [本次使用簡報](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1w-QBlNIkU2w5ZgtOWsHFqgWiaJMVdyvawQNJ1xmmhfo/edit) > [臺灣好植地-用地盤點地圖](https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1kIQvwJFIuf4nsrYofbCbAzrvva00R6ZP&ll=22.990689530208616%2C120.18307082009892&z=14) 樹群推論的資料來源,是使用美國衛星 Landset 8,並運用 NDVI 這個演算方式,了解到大樹群的分布,NDVI 數值為 0~1 之間,各自代表著不同程度的光合作用,粗略可分為: - 0.2 以下:沒有光合作用,例如屋頂、水體、道路 - 0.2-0.5:草地灌木 - 0.5 以上:樹冠很茂密 - NDVI 的線上地圖:https://sites.google.com/view/tree-taiwan/ndvi - 圖資課題:30乘以30公尺一個網格 公有區域換算->還可以種植多少樹木 - 三種允許種樹的範圍: - 海岸法陸域範圍 - 河川水際線往岸邊推30公尺的範圍 - 國土利用調查的 06 與 07 類別,公共設施用地(機關學校)、遊憩使用用地(公園綠地、體育場) - 以上的用地種類,各自乘以合理的大樹群比例 - 例如海岸河岸現況沒有樹木的面積,乘以 10%,所得到的面積,以此作為期待種樹的面積; - 學校則是乘以 20% - 公園綠地則是乘以 50% 100+指標基地與既有認養業務: - 揀選出2300+中小型基地,從中再挑出100+指標基地 - 歸納了一些查找標籤 - 全國業務,或是座落縣市 - 用地種類,對策類型(ex.公園、掩埋場) - 社會參與的模式:代管認養型、認捐捐贈型、願景討論型、環境復育型 - 網頁:https://tree-planting.tw/ 個案基地的頁面裡面目前整合了以下內容: - 個案基地頁面舉例,臺北市內湖舊宗路匝道綠地:https://tree.setnil.com/place/16/ - 管理單位:專案跟林務局合作,專案提供潛力用地的地號,林務局使用地政司API查得 管理單位 名稱 - 推薦樹種資料:林務局有釋出縣市推薦樹種清單,樹種圖文介紹資料串接的是 [中研院臺灣生命大百科](https://taieol.tw/) ## 個案基地延伸工具介紹 - [總統府.南北基地](https://tree.setnil.com/place/17/) 可以畫出點線面、或是拉樹來種,來模擬出想像的樣子 - [高雄市.茄萣海岸公園](https://tree.setnil.com/place/92/) 因為有一位專案成員較擅長3D工具,用3D模型去模擬出海岸綠地模型,使用 grasshopper landscript:可以算坡度(影響降雨積水流向)、遮風等等,參數式開發的做法,grasshopper 背後也有國際社群 - [西部糖業鐵路.綠道路線](https://tree.setnil.com/place/71/) 運用 Treepedia 1.0 這個街景綠視率分析工具,期望遊客在路線遊走時,可以有樹陰。 綠視率:檢視街景圖中沿線是否有樹、有遮蔭,有一個期望就是讓觀光客走路有樹蔭使用 測試路線採用 雲林縣虎尾糖鐵小旅行路線,地圖:https://bit.ly/2Zt34ds - [淡水新市鎮、水資源場旁綠地](https://tree.setnil.com/place/12/) 海岸綠地:有綠地但還沒有大樹,可以找出這些地,但種樹需要多方協力 將這些用地案例,標籤起來,未來可以查找與整合 知識架構(Airtable):https://bit.ly/tree-taiwan-km ## 企業角色和公民角色觀點與行動 * 企業csr案例、社區與 NGO 的案例 * 有些企業進一步發展出,與企業既有業務結合: 例如買多少幫消費者種一棵樹 ## 基地檢核項目 有許多圖資,可以輔助探討一塊用地的特性 例如[中研院-百年歷史地圖](http://gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw/gis/twhgis/) 國家災害防救科技中心的災害潛勢地圖 [林火災害淺勢資料庫系統](https://forecast.forest.gov.tw/Forecast/) 森林大火資料整合,查詢近期是否有森林火災發生。 農委會林木疫病通報地圖、土壤地圖...等等等 列舉清單:https://sites.google.com/view/tree-taiwan/tool-analysis 針對不同基地地圖,有太多類別的圖臺,且由於每個單位又不太相同、也不一定有開放資料 所以專案先列舉出 基地檢核項目清單,逐項檢視用地是否有特別的特性、課題等需要注意 ## 政府各部門分工:行政院部會 - 拜訪相關的部會,林務局、水利署、營建署...等 - 近期例如專案成員參加 溫室氣體減量第二階段目標的公聽會,發言表達,第一階段已納入森林,期待第二階段可以納入綠化公園以及非綠化公園,進行碳匯計算公式內,以達到更好的評估效果,也提醒非森林的綠資源管理單位也要發揮碳匯效益。 ### 地方政府 - 新北市:因為地景類別複雜,有山、海、河、市區,對於NDVI工具最感興趣,想用來檢視29個行政區的綠覆現況 - 台北市:針對一個一個個案基地去執行公園開發,讓市民來討論 - 桃園市:整合跨部門業務(林務、文化之類如何讓業務合作,像客家族群對樹木的伯公樹信仰) - 嘉義市:過去有阿里山林業,想到的是樹的生命週期(從樹到材) ## 探討議題的角度 - 找地方種樹這個事務,政府與民間,過去有做過哪些事情? - 政府與地方的角色互動經驗是什麼,不同角色類別之間的互相整合,企業、民間、政府,該如何互相整合、配合、分工,以及這三者相互間的互相關係,是該再深入思考的問題。 - 運用四個空間權力架構「所有權、規劃權、使用權、資訊與知情權」來作為切入點 - 資訊權:例如將土地的地號變成地圖上的具體輪廓、透過工具去思考哪裡還可以優化 - 規劃權:例如 Unlimited Cities DIY 提供網頁工具讓民眾很方便的表達自己對於用地的營造願景 - 使用權:例如管理單位將公有用地釋出,讓環境團體可以來復育、或社區組織可以認養並增加生活綠地空間 ## 一些坑歡迎參加! - Treepedia2.0:因為 1.0版本是透過 rgb,所以街景中的綠色不全然是樹,MIT 於 2018 年發表了 2.0 版本的論文方法 - 社團討論串:https://bit.ly/2GPWhUU - DeepForest:這個專案希望直接使用 可見光的地圖,運用物件辨識方法,達成哪裡有樹的分析成果,目前初步使用結果看起來需要自行建立台灣版的 training data。 - 社團討論串:https://bit.ly/37maSmc - IGC 2021:地理與規劃學術界的跨國聯動的活動,主題也是針對樹木,臺灣區的活動由一位中山大學老師籌辦,希望相關的地理分析探討,從資料數據方面提供潛力用地的推動上的優先順序。 - 社團討論串:https://bit.ly/3onl6Jb ## 會眾提問 Q:什麼是 保安林地? A:具有保護安全的目的,保存林相完好環境的林地,海岸邊擋風固沙、土砂穩固、水庫水源地的林地等等,可參考這份保安林與國有林地地圖:https://bit.ly/3bAIDQV Q:在權責分散的情況下如何推動這件事情 A:藉由參賽的名義(總統盃黑客松)來增加曝光,拜訪政策內容相關的部會與地方政府,先以交流的方式了解各單位對此主題的看法;爭取並獲選黑客松前五名之後,則進一步拜訪政務委員,政務推動優先找有能力整合事情的委員商談會較為妥當。 ###### tags: `MOPCON 2020`

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