堆(heap)
應用: Priority Queue
int Maxheap[1000];
int tail=0; //紀錄最尾端
把元素放進堆裡
void insert(int val){
Maxheap[++tail]=val;
int now=tail;
while(now/2>0&&Maxheap[now/2]<Maxheap[now]){
swap(now/2,now);
now/=2;
}
}
把最頂端的元素拿出來
void delet(){
Maxheap[1]=Maxheap[tail--];
int now=1;
while(1){
if(now*2==tail && heap[now]<heap[now*2]){
swap(now,now*2);
now=now*2;
}else if(now*2<tail && heap[now]<heap[now*2] && heap[now*2]>=heap[now*2+1]){
swap(now,now*2);
now=now*2;
}else if(now*2+1<=tail && heap[now]<heap[now*2+1] && heap[now*2+1]>heap[now*2]){
swap(now,now*2+1);
now=now*2+1;
}else{
break;
}
}
}
在while裡面有4種情況
or
or
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