Wire Lab 讀書會
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    # 陳毅 - 讀書會 - 21/07/07 :::info - [x] 閱讀 Netmanias-02-LTE Identification I-UE and ME Identifiers ::: ## 推薦連結 - [LTE系統中的ID](https://www.twblogs.net/a/5b8ea9e42b7177188346cb83) - [2-LTE Identification I](https://www.programmersought.com/article/23033832938/) - [LTE中RNTI介紹](https://blog.csdn.net/jipengwang/article/details/72792463) - [淺談IMEI及IMEUSV](https://blog.csdn.net/naresddin78/article/details/9428645) ## LTE identification ![](https://i.imgur.com/bYJYplf.png) ### PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) Id PLMN Id 由 MCC 以及 MNC 組成: - MCC (Mobile Country Code) - MNC (Mobile Network Code) ![](https://i.imgur.com/3etM0tW.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/uu8crzJ.png) 以上圖為例, MCC 的 3 碼代表國家, MNC 則代表當地的電信商。 ### IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) IMSI 是永久性的 Id ,每個電信網路的訂閱戶都會得到一組 Id ,該 Id 會被儲存在 SIM 卡中,當 UE 發出 Attach Request 時,會將 IMSI 作為請求參數一同發送出去。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/3zzuwwZ.png) 參考上圖, IMSI 是由 PLMN 加上獨一無二的流水號構成,透過 IMSI 我們可以知道使用者訂閱的電信商資訊。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/q07za7d.png) 此外, IMSI 會被存放在電信商的資料庫中: - HSS 存放訂閱戶的個人資訊 - SPR 存放訂閱戶的訂閱資費資訊 另一方面,當我們嘗試建立連線時,核心網路會建立一個暫時性的 EPS bearer ,這個 bearer 會在連線結束時被移除。 與此同時,在連線的過程中,用戶的 IMSI 會被核心網路中的 MME, S-GW, P-GW 以及 PCRF 紀錄。 ### GUTI (Globally Unique Temporary Identifier) GUTI 由 MME 分配給每一個試圖連線到網路上的 UE ,在第一次建立連線時,因為 UE 還未被分配到 GUTI ,所以會使用 IMSI 作為 Attach request 的參數: ![](https://i.imgur.com/QpSt2j6.png) 在確定分配到 GUTI 以後,下一次的連線便會以 GUTI 作為 Attach request 的參數。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/TRT0ctl.png) - MMEGI MME Group Identifier - MMEC MME within the MME group - S-TMSI S-TMSI 是由 MME Code + M-TMSI 組成,也就是當要做 Paging 的時候。會 paging 到 Tracking Area 內的所有 Cell ,所以會由 NAS paging S-TMSI 到特定的MME之中。 - M-TMSI M-TMSI is used to uniquely identify a UE within an MME group. ### IP Address Allocation ![](https://i.imgur.com/6ILwsHD.png) ### eNodeB & UE Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI) 會由 eNB 分配給位於該細胞當中的 UE ,當 UE 移動到細胞的其他 Cell 時, eNB 就會為 UE 重新分配一個 C-RNTI : ![](https://i.imgur.com/DQQGFb8.png) ### S1-MME interface S1-MME 負責處理 eNB 與 MME 之間的控制訊息,當多個 UE 連線到 eNB 時, eNB 會在同一時間利用 S1-MME 與 MME 溝通做到資料的路由控制。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/snDxqSy.png) ### X2-AP interface 任何與 handover 有關的訊息,在 eNB 之間都會走 X2AP 這個介面去做到訊息的交換,讓 UE 跨越區域被其他 eNB 服務時,可以順利取得新的 X2AP ID : ![](https://i.imgur.com/aI6b6T0.png) ### IMEI 以及 IMEISV ![](https://i.imgur.com/rlGEs7Y.png) - TAC (Type Allocation Code) - SNR (Serial No) - CD (Check Digits) [Luhn algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm)

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