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    # TradingView ## 資料 美、台、英、日、印、中、澳股等 ## [費用](https://tw.tradingview.com/pricing/) 免費或訂閱 ## 功能 * 策略 是用Pine腳本語言編寫的特定腳本,能夠發送、修改、執行和取消買賣單,並可以在圖表上模擬真實交易。 * 回測 (backtesting) 根據歷史數據以重塑策略的過程,檢驗策略的過往績效。 * 前測 (forwardtesting) 圖表刷新數據時使用即時數據測試策略。 透過[策略]同步建立 回測及前測 並會標示執行的訂單於圖示上 (上述取自:https://tw.tradingview.com/support/solutions/43000562362/) ## 回測 ### 使用方法 * https://quantpass.org/strategy-and-backtesting/ * https://www.oanda.com/bvi-ft/lab-education/tradingview/15338/ 步驟一:進入策略測試器 打開 TradingView:首先,登錄您的 TradingView 帳戶,並打開您想要進行回測的圖表。 選擇策略測試器:在圖表下方,找到並點擊【策略測試器】選項卡。這將打開策略測試器面板。 步驟二:選擇或創建策略 選擇內建策略:TradingView 提供多種內建策略,您可以從【指標與策略】菜單中選擇一個適合您的策略。 創建自定義策略:如果您有自己的交易策略,可以使用 Pine Script 創建。點擊【指標與策略】->【Pine 編輯器】,然後撰寫您的策略代碼。完成後,點擊【添加到圖表】將策略應用到圖表上。 步驟三:設置回測參數 選擇時間範圍:在策略測試器面板中,設置回測的時間範圍。您可以選擇特定的日期範圍或使用預設的時間段。 設置策略參數:根據您的策略需求,設置相關參數,如進場和出場條件、止損和止盈點位等。 步驟四:運行回測 運行回測:設置完成後,點擊【運行】按鈕,策略測試器將開始在選定的時間範圍內運行回測。 查看結果:回測完成後,您可以在策略測試器面板中查看回測結果,包括總收益、最大回撤、勝率等關鍵指標。 步驟五:分析回測結果 績效報告:策略測試器會生成詳細的績效報告,您可以查看每筆交易的詳細信息,包括進場和出場時間、價格、盈虧等。 圖表分析:回測結果也會在圖表上以標記的形式顯示,您可以直觀地看到每筆交易的進場和出場點位。 步驟六:優化策略 調整參數:根據回測結果,調整策略參數以優化績效。您可以反覆運行回測,直到找到最佳參數組合。 重新回測:每次調整參數後,重新運行回測,並比較不同參數組合的績效,以確定最優策略。 ## 優點: * 用戶友好:界面直觀,易於使用,適合初學者和專業交易者。 * 社交功能:支持策略分享和社交交易,方便學習和借鑒他人的策略。 * 多市場支持:支持股票、外匯、加密貨幣等多種市場。 ## 缺點: * 高級功能需付費:一些高級功能和數據需要訂閱付費版本。 * 策略編寫限制:策略編寫語言(Pine Script)相對簡單,對於複雜策略可能不夠靈活。 # 如何在TradingView中進行回測設定和使用? 3. 編寫或選擇策略 使用內建策略:在圖表上方的工具欄中,點擊「指標」圖標,然後選擇「策略」選項。你可以從內建的策略中選擇一個適合你的需求。 編寫自定義策略:如果你有自己的策略,可以使用Pine Script編寫。點擊「Pine Editor」來打開編輯器,然後輸入你的策略代碼。 ``` //@version=5 strategy("My Strategy", overlay=true) if (crossover(sma(close, 14), sma(close, 28))) strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long) if (crossunder(sma(close, 14), sma(close, 28))) strategy.close("Buy") ``` 4. 應用策略到圖表 在Pine Editor中編寫或選擇策略後,點擊「添加到圖表」按鈕,策略將被應用到當前圖表。 5. 設定回測參數 點擊圖表上的策略名稱,然後選擇「設定」。 在彈出的窗口中,你可以設置策略的參數,如初始資金、手數、止損和止盈等。 6. 使用回測功能 點擊圖表底部的「策略測試器」選項卡。 在策略測試器中,你可以查看策略的回測結果,包括收益曲線、交易次數、最大回撤等。 7. 分析回測結果 收益曲線:查看策略在回測期間的收益變化。 績效指標:包括總收益、年化收益、最大回撤、夏普比率等。 交易明細:查看每筆交易的詳細信息,包括進場和出場時間、價格、盈虧等。 8. 優化策略 根據回測結果,調整策略參數以提高績效。 你可以使用策略測試器中的「優化」功能來自動調整參數,找到最佳設置。 9. 深度回測(可選) 如果你是高級用戶,可以使用TradingView的深度回測功能,這需要訂閱高級版本。 深度回測允許你在更精細的時間範圍內進行回測,獲得更準確的結果。 總結 在TradingView中進行回測設定和使用相對簡單,但需要一定的策略編寫和分析能力。通過上述步驟,你可以有效地測試和優化你的交易策略,從而提高實際交易中的成功率。

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