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    --- tags: INFO2022 --- # 2022-11-15 課堂問答簡記 ## 產業近況 * [Meta 面臨史上最大裁員潮](https://technews.tw/2022/11/13/meta-mark-zuckerberg-layoffs/): 宣布大規模裁員超過 1.1 萬人,約占總員工 13%,幾乎是 Twitter 裁員人數 3 倍 * [Amazon 史上最大規模裁員 預計資遣 1 萬人](https://news.pts.org.tw/article/609365): 資遣的人數約為 1 萬人,佔 Amazon 公司約 3% * [Buffett's Berkshire discloses big Taiwan Semi stake](https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/buffetts-berkshire-discloses-big-taiwan-semi-stake-2022-11-14/) / [除巴菲特團隊,還有這些機構正搶進台積電](https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/96417) * [晶片,寒冬靜悄悄](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU1MzQ1NDk3MQ==&mid=2247550676&idx=1&sn=e97255bb5b38aeed60b04b95d93b48ad) * [取代南灣的南灘](https://www.facebook.com/icjan/posts/pfbid02rU6ysBZUmb3qaAw6mtPkxQtJUgRPMQV2K9puaWyvuxavLP96eWdnH4oLr8jbBTE6l) ## [作業三](https://hackmd.io/@sysprog/HkB_H16Qo)回顧 * [codility](https://www.codility.com/) - [面試心得](https://hackmd.io/@Xpz2MX78SomsO4mV3ejdqg/B11uF_bW7): 「題目跟 leetcode 的問法不太一樣,都是有一個生活化的描述,然後要你找出答案,我覺得很好的是每一題會告訴你這個題目要求的是甚麼,例如要求時間複雜度 $O(n log n)$ 且空間複雜度 $O(n)$,或是不要求時間複雜度,改為要求答案的正確性。第二點不同的是題目給的測試資料不像leetcode那麼完整,只會給兩個case,這邊就要自己去想有可能會發生甚麼情況,我覺得這是比較難的地方。」 - 直接在 codility 視窗中撰寫程式碼,才會有程式開發紀錄,不少公司不開放上網搜尋答案,網頁查詢參考 API 的部分,會被記錄下來作為綜合評量 ## Microsoft: [Zih-Yun Ting](https://www.linkedin.com/in/zih-yun-ting-81971711b/) ### 筆記 ### QA 1. 簡介自己成長歷程,成功大學 -> 交通大學 -> 群暉 -> Microsoft 的歷程 * **畢業後** * 非本科去 Machine learning 的公司還是會吃虧 * 修正目標去 CS 相關的工作 * **群暉(4年)** * 備份軟體開發 * 改善效率、安全性、儲存、去重複化(de-duplicate) * 轉職機會 * 去外面看看 3. 簡介 Microsoft 的 cognitive-services/face (公開資訊即可) 或者後續產品的更新 * **以下都是要有大量 Data 和 硬體訓練模型才可以達成** * **Speech API** -> 合成語音(用於導航、客服、KYC) * **Face API** -> 人臉辨識(真人驗證、加密解鎖) * **服務模式:** * 客戶 Call API -> Mircosoft 提供最新的 model service * 降低客戶應用開發、硬體成本 * **Team member** * Researcher, Engineer, Technical PM, Sales, customer success specialist 4. 面試的準備和應對: 群暉 / Microsoft * 設定目標 (e.g., 領域、薪資) * 參考網路心得分享 * 群暉 * 工程師都有 Code interview(當年沒武漢肺炎所以是 On site interview) * 每關都有白板題 * 4 關?(有錯請訂正) * 平均每關 1 小時 * Code interview 看重的是解題的思路和合作能力 * Microsoft * K8S, Storage, de-duplicate 相關的經驗 * 根據部門有不同的關卡(e.g. 和國外的 Engineer interview) 6. 可以分享 MLOps 的案例嗎?以 Azure Solution Team 為例。 8. 人工智慧在產業的應用?(以 Model As a Service 為例) * 參考第 3 題 * SOFTBANK 旗下有一間日本公司也有做 Face API * 用在海關情景中辦識目標是否為日本人 * [Japan Computer Vision Corp](https://www.japancv.co.jp/en/solutions/fr_sdk/) * [參考資料:What is Model as A service](https://medium.com/acing-ai/machine-learning-system-design-models-as-a-service-32666eba0e6) 10. 以學姐在對岸產業的案例、建議學弟妹到對岸的互聯網大廠走一圈嗎? * 因為參與兩岸交流營隊(?)的機會在碩班暑假去了一趟 * 鯤X會、救X團(?) 12. Mircosoft 在台灣的核心團隊主要著重在哪個領域呢? 13. 如果在電機資訊學院排名不算亮眼,可考慮哪些研究所? 14. 本土公司 vs. 外商的求職準備和入職調適 * 和公司有關 * 有些會有白板題、有些看經歷 * **去外商英文能力請準備好** * 補充資料:[工程師容易唸錯的技術單詞](https://github.com/NeroHin/pronounce-correctly-for-taiwanese-programmer) 16. 女性工程師的注意事項(優勢和需要加強的能力) 17. 最近在研究各個公司的面試,發現並不是所有公司的軟體工程師都會需要考leetcode,所以在思考是否不應該花太多時間在刷題上面,而是把這個時間拿來增進自己的其他專業能力?另外什麼樣的公司會需要準備leetcode呢? * 多爬文 * PTT、Dcard、[goodjob職場透明化運動](https://www.goodjob.life/)、Medium 19. 想對學弟妹說的話 * 準備 * 心裡要有個底,先準備題目和專案經驗 21. 要怎麼知道自己想做的領域是什麼?前端?後端?ML?OS? * 校內課程接觸 22. 您所開發Face API所用的model相關職缺在Microsoft Taiwan也有嗎? 有相關的Team嗎? * 最近在凍招,也沒看到有多少實習生

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