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# [Github](https://www.github.com)入門教學 ## 想像一種情況 你有70個人,必須要協作一份重要的文件。 每個人都有不同的想法,但是都想要文件變好。 你要如何讓70個人良好討論呢? 當然,你可以把他們分成許多組。70個人就分成七組,每組10個人。 然後,每個小組再發下一些便利貼、布告版、或者是圖釘等等,讓大家集思廣益。 問題來了,最後要整合所有小組意見的時候,你就會發現,每一個小組可能都有優點和缺點,沒有辦法完全整合起來。 如果你的團隊是在使用Google doc為主,你會常常發現單一串流的版本控制是完全不夠用的。 如果只有兩三個人的話,也有可能夠用,把所有不同意見保留,整合至新版本。 Github 這個社群媒體,提供一種更強大的協作平台,由Git 版本控制系統當作它的基底。 ## [Github](https://www.github.com)能解決什麼問題? [Github](https://www.github.com) 這個社群媒體,提供的是一種更強大的協作平台,由Git版本控制系統當作它的基底。 ## 如何上手[Github](https://www.github.com)? ### 先從簡單的地方著手 [Github](https://www.github.com)的學習路徑比較陡峭難爬, 因此,我們不要太著急,先想想看有沒有比他更簡單一點點的協作平台呢? 有的,那就是no-code 網站設計中,非常好用的[hackMD](https://hackmd.io)。 我們從比較簡單的[hackMD](https://hackmd.io),走階梯走到[Github](https://www.github.com),會比較容易 您可以先去[hackMD](https://hackmd.io)註冊一個帳號嗎? 註冊帳號的方式非常簡單,您可以只要用Google Login就好了。 註冊好了,[hackMD](https://hackmd.io)之後,請把帳號email給你想合作的對象,例如[Bestian](https://hack.bestian.tw),謝謝。 ### 接下來我們再去申請一個[Github](https://www.github.com)帳號 <img width="890" alt="GitHub__Let’s_build_from_here_·_GitHub" src="https://github.com/3dw/github-tutorial/assets/109048/299156e4-71dc-4552-aa6a-8c468592f39c"> ( 未完待續 .... ) ## 如何克隆(Clone)一個專案 以下是使用 GitHub Desktop 克隆 GitHub 專案的步驟: 安裝 GitHub Desktop: 如果您尚未安裝 GitHub Desktop,請先從[官方網站](https://desktop.github.com)下載並安裝。 開啟 GitHub Desktop: 安裝完成後,開啟 GitHub Desktop 應用程式。 登入帳戶: 如果您還沒有登入 GitHub 帳戶,您會需要先登入。 前往 GitHub 專案頁面: 打開瀏覽器,然後前往您想要克隆的 GitHub 專案頁面。 複製專案的 URL: 在 GitHub 專案頁面的右上角,找到 "Code" -> "Clone" ,點擊複製專案的 URL。 回到 GitHub Desktop: 在 GitHub Desktop 的選單中,選擇 "File" > "Clone Repository"。 輸入或貼上 URL: 在彈出的對話框中,切換到 "URL" 分頁,然後在 Repository URL or GitHub username and repository 輸入或貼上您之前複製的 GitHub 專案 URL。 選擇儲存位置: 您可以選擇將專案克隆到電腦上的哪個目錄。 點擊 "Clone": 確認所有訊息後,點擊 "Clone" 按鈕。 這樣,GitHub Desktop 就會開始克隆專案到您指定的目錄中。克隆完成後,您可以在 GitHub Desktop 的介面中看到專案,並可以進行進一步的操作,例如提交更改(Commit changes)或推送(Pull Request)到遠端。 希望這個解釋能幫助您了解如何使用 GitHub Desktop 來克隆(Clone) GitHub 專案! ## 如何創建專案內部分支branch 如何從 master 建立一個主題分支 fetch merge ( 未完待續 .... ) ## 如何使用分叉fork與整合Pull-request專案:創建個人版本的分岔支線版本,修改之後,提出 Pull Request 到原本的專案。我們對自己目前還沒有權限編輯的專案,要改良通常都是用這種方法。 創建分叉: 前往 GitHub 專案頁面,打開瀏覽器,然後前往您想要創建分叉(Fork) 的 GitHub 專案頁面,點擊右上角的 "Fork"。 編輯分叉: 整合更改(Commit changes)分叉的所有分支branches: "Commit changes" > Merge Pull Request 到原本專案 : "Contribute" ( 未完待續 .... ) ## 如果協作專案是要在近端/本機寫程式,建議近端/本機安裝Visual Studio Code,並將 GitHub Desktop 預設編輯器設為Visual Studio Code。 安裝 Visual Studio Code: 如果您尚未安裝 Visual Studio Code,請先從[官方網站](https://code.visualstudio.com)下載並安裝。 在 GitHub Desktop 將 Visual Studio Code 設成預設編輯器: (Windows)在 GitHub Desktop 的選單中,選擇 "File" > "Options" > “Integrations" > External Editor 選擇Visual Studio Code > "Save" (Mac)在 GitHub Desktop 的選單中,選擇 "粗體GitHub Desktop" > "Settings" > “Integrations" > External Editor 選擇Visual Studio Code > "Save" ## 如何在Visual Studio Code 安裝Git ->再連結Github ( 未完待續 .... ) # Markdown 語法範例: [Danger! 按此可跳關到完整的Markdown說明文件](https://hackmd.io/@eMP9zQQ0Qt6I8Uqp2Vqy6w/SyiOheL5N/%2FBVqowKshRH246Q7UDyodFA?type=book) 人生設計的四個順序:(清單) 1. 健康:養成良好的飲食和運動習慣。 3. 遊戲(喜樂): 4. 愛: 5. 工作(對文明有所貢獻): ## 健康 養成良好的習慣: 1. 飲食:在有限的時間和金錢當中,選擇對自己最健康的飲食,是很重要的。 2. 運動:如果你沒空山學瑜伽或是登山,至少要能夠在走路的過程當中,專心的走。 3. 睡眠:如果你無法好好的睡眠,至少要能夠冥想和回氣。 ### 飲食 ```飲食有度,適量就好,不要暴飲暴食``` * 健康優先,護生和信仰次之。 * 雖然素食有它的優點,但是必要的時候也可以葷素不拘。 ### 運動 ```核取方塊的範例``` - [ ] 我每週至少有3次,每次有30分鐘的有氧運動 - [ ] 我每天都有做深呼吸。 - [ ] 我每天至少做健走或是單車等和緩運動半小時 ## 遊戲 * 尋找令您快樂的活動和愛好。 * 人們常說孩子要「會學也會玩」。 * 玩中有學,學也可以是玩。 ```人生如戲,戲如人生``` ## 愛 * 與家人和朋友建立穩固的關係。 * 愛鄰如己。要先愛自己。 ## 工作 * 選擇一個您熱愛並能對社會有貢獻的職業。 * 比賺錢更重要的是,是在我們離開這世界之時,可以留給下一代更好的世界。 * 工欲善其事,必先利其器。善用工具,例如[hackMD](https://hackmd.io) and/or [Github](https://www.github.com), 可以讓你的團隊工作效率提高10倍以上。

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