陳信仲 Garrick H.C. Chen
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# Garrick信仲 | C0051202 Cryptocamp第5期第五週作業 ## 基本題 1. 部署自己的 AMM 合約 - 開源並提交合約地址 - 實作 swap, addLiquidity, removeLiquidity 提交截圖並說明各操作 2. 選擇兩個前 20 大的 DeFi 協議操作,並詳細說明該協議的功能及特色 - 提交交易的 Tx hash 以及協議地址 - 寫下詳細的操作過程,例如:使用 Uniswap 將 0.1 ETH 換成 … DAI - 說明該操作使用協議中智能合約的哪些 function 並說明其中程式碼共做了哪些鏈上狀態改變 #### 第1題 **佈署測試鏈地址(Sepolia測試鏈) ETH Token `0xAf2F1a66b143B219f8d8F9D13f7Ae694e0A3eaE9` USDT Token `0x9B532429fd61A2C158661B5c8226ac744bC3d952` AMM `0xA4b53104D2117D3FfFF092833ce7865F10d5029b`** 測試步驟(以下都要將單位換算成wei) **1. 建立2個Token模擬ETH和USDT換幣,使用ERC20合約名稱為GCERC20Test佈署Decimal都是18** ![](https://i.imgur.com/nX94s6B.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/QNiMe78.png) **2. 將建好的2個Token地址填入建立AMM合約的constructor參數,佈署AMM合約** ![](https://i.imgur.com/g9lkFOv.png) **3. 在ETH的Token合約mint出10ETH,並在USDT的Token合約mint出20000USDT,mint的位址為0xB7Ef6435a61AAD311748AC5116C67e8d0888aD19** ETH 10000000000000000000 wei ![](https://i.imgur.com/OdcKGmQ.png) USDT 20000000000000000000000 wei ![](https://i.imgur.com/a4CjzlT.png) **4. 授權AMM合約可以取得0xB7Ef6435a61AAD311748AC5116C67e8d0888aD19地址的ETH和USDT在ETH Token允許AMM合約使用ETH Token的權限** ![](https://i.imgur.com/NnvLHL0.png) 在Metamask允許AMM合約使用ETH Token的權限 ![](https://i.imgur.com/A1ZiWSX.png) 使用allowance確定授權有成功 ![](https://i.imgur.com/FUNkpXJ.png) 在USDT Token允許AMM合約使用ETH Token的權限 ![](https://i.imgur.com/RJm5dvG.png) 在Metamask允許AMM合約使用USDT Token的權限 ![](https://i.imgur.com/a3ERXIG.png) 使用allowance確定授權有成功 ![](https://i.imgur.com/xYg3tdU.png) **5. 執行addLiquidity方法,參數給10ETH和20000USDT,這是提供第一次的流動性給資金池, 第一次的流動性也就是程式中shares的值為447213595499957939281** addLiquidity ![](https://i.imgur.com/F8CcfAw.png) 在Metamask上Confirm ![](https://i.imgur.com/WfWnPfZ.png) 確認reserve和totalSupply ![](https://i.imgur.com/C3BFpF3.png) **6. 再mint出1個ETH給另一個帳號0x5424F2760a4b366eBe338777766864E7A95A831b,並將這個帳號的權限給予AMM合約** ![](https://i.imgur.com/I86OYuU.png) 一樣要把權限賦予AMM ![](https://i.imgur.com/yijFliE.png) **7. 執行swap方法,填入參數為ETH Token合約地址及1個ETH,執行後再到USDT Token合約使用balanceOf方法可以看到執行swap帳號0x5424F2760a4b366eBe338777766864E7A95A831b換到USDT** 執行swap ![](https://i.imgur.com/c2B5yUF.png) 在Metamask上Confirm ![](https://i.imgur.com/Brs2Jo6.png) 確定0x5424F2760a4b366eBe338777766864E7A95A831b帳號的1ETH已經轉出 ![](https://i.imgur.com/FPwsOuC.png) 確定0x5424F2760a4b366eBe338777766864E7A95A831b帳號收到約1813個USDT ![](https://i.imgur.com/ENzzWJF.png) 可以看到AMM的ETH和USDT上的存量有改變,但流動性一樣 ![](https://i.imgur.com/x8HO3yb.png) **8. 執行removeLiquidity方法取回223400000000000000000(約一半的shares)** ![](https://i.imgur.com/drvHvMQ.png) 執行後確認結果,二個幣的存量和流動性都減少約一半 ![](https://i.imgur.com/qvZuDxq.png) 帳號0xB7Ef6435a61AAD311748AC5116C67e8d0888aD19取回約5.49個ETH ![](https://i.imgur.com/clR2E64.png) 帳號0xB7Ef6435a61AAD311748AC5116C67e8d0888aD19取回約9000個USDT ![](https://i.imgur.com/1Ymxf0k.png) --- #### 第2題 先將USDT轉到Metamask上 打開Curve的頁面點擊右上角的CONNECT WALLET按鈕連接錢包 ![](https://i.imgur.com/rrHxQy6.png) 連上錢包後可以看到顯示錢包可用數量 44 USDT ![](https://i.imgur.com/uBN4nRN.png) Curve上有提供多種鏈上的交易,例如ARBITRUM,ETHEREUM,POLYGON...等不同鏈, 可選交易對並可以一鍵置換雙邊幣種,還可以看到下方顯示兌換比例(包含費用)、價格變動影響、由那個交易路由(Pool)交易、估計交易成本、接著有批準交易和兌換按鈕 批準交易:將權限授予AMM,會需要在Metamask裡輸入數量 兌換:進行交易 ![](https://i.imgur.com/8TqeNUA.png) 可設定滑點誤差百分比的畫面 ![](https://i.imgur.com/udWPjjj.png) 在POOLS頁面可以看到不同的資金池狀況 ![](https://i.imgur.com/lXCGL56.png) **實際兑換** Curve.fi的特色中有3Pool,是三種穩定幣(USDT,USDC,DAI)的交換池 Approve : `0xe8e3d5425e5242d1461795ddaf1c67b1c038e797dc95e48dc752f5d3c2e386a1` Swap : `0x629d5761a6723556e302ce43ab944fe701474b10ba1fc1e05f5a82da145aa671` Swap contract : `0xbEbc44782C7dB0a1A60Cb6fe97d0b483032FF1C7` 確認連接正確錢包帳號後,選好3pool的交換池,此時Swap的按鈕是無法選擇的因為還沒有授權給AMM使用我的USDT ![](https://i.imgur.com/uzhoDV4.png) 點Approve Spending接著看到Metamask跳出填入數量的提示,填入數量後點Next ![](https://i.imgur.com/lu6cDNt.png) 接著就可以把剛才的數量授權給Curve的AMM使用 ![](https://i.imgur.com/2Qd2Qyc.png) 頁面上可以看到Swap按鈕已經可以點擊狀態, 填好數量後按Swap ![](https://i.imgur.com/aRSV53Q.png) 此時Metamask的需要確認有足夠的Gas後按Confirm ![](https://i.imgur.com/QOC4MAU.png) 完成Swap後可以看到Metamask上已經換到DAI Token ![](https://i.imgur.com/0D99uYH.png) **呼叫方法** Approve Spending按鈕按下後會呼叫approve將權限賦予spender(AMM) ![](https://i.imgur.com/pbMUpos.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/DVHT0EX.png) Swap按鈕按下後會有關係到二個Token合約,一個是USDT的Token合約,另一個是DAI的Token合約,然後再呼叫3pool的exchange方法進行交換 ![](https://i.imgur.com/XXmRo4G.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/xImtggd.png) --- ## 進階題 1. 實作 Staking 功能的合約,質押 A token ,可獲得 B token 作為獎勵 - 設定 B token 獎勵發放期間 - 設定 B token 發放數量 2. 研究 DeFi 合約審計報告,找一個 DeFi 協議並查看其審計報告後寫下心得 #### 第1題(Remix測試及截圖) 測試用Staking程式 Staking Rewards : [https://solidity-by-example.org/defi/staking-rewards/](https://solidity-by-example.org/defi/staking-rewards/) 建立Staking帳號(帳號一):0x5B38Da6a701c568545dCfcB03FcB875f56beddC4 投入質押ETH帳號(帳號二):0xAb8483F64d9C6d1EcF9b849Ae677dD3315835cb2 1. 先建立2個ERC20 Token ETH Address:0x0813d4a158d06784FDB48323344896B2B1aa0F85 WETH Address:0xE5f2A565Ee0Aa9836B4c80a07C8b32aAd7978e22 2. 將第1點的地址當參數建立StakingRewards,ETH為_stakingToken,WETH為_rewardToken StakingRewards Address:0xEc29164D68c4992cEdd1D386118A47143fdcF142 3. 執行setRewardsDuration設定604800秒(7天) ![](https://i.imgur.com/HfPe5QZ.png) 4. Staking需要先準備Reward Token,讓質押的使用者用ETH質押時可換得WETH,由帳號一先mint 1000個WETH並transfer 100個WETH至Staking合約 ![](https://i.imgur.com/ZntG8z7.png) 5. 執行notifyRewardAmount填入100個WETH rewardRate:100000000000000000000/604800 ![](https://i.imgur.com/EnrXyfo.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/nzyv6Vj.png) 6. 切換到帳號二先mint出1000個ETH並授權100個ETH給Staking合約地址 ![](https://i.imgur.com/hk1k7OU.png) 7. 執行Staking合約的stake方法填入100個ETH,rewardPerToken()會隨時間一直增加 earned:((balanceOf[_account] * (rewardPerToken() - userRewardPerTokenPaid[_account])) / 1e18) + rewards[_account] ((100000000000000000000*(1491402116402113-0))/1000000000000000000+0 ![](https://i.imgur.com/6rV7yLe.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/MeKfyMe.png) 8. 執行Staking合約的getReward方法,接著將帳號二填入Reward Token合約的balanceOf可以看到帳號二已取得的WETH,圖片因為執行時有時間差所以WETH比第7點增加 ![](https://i.imgur.com/wh1DlSk.png) #### 第2題 以Curve的審計為例,有Trail of Bits和Quantstamp ![](https://i.imgur.com/p1RSoMQ.png) Trail of Bits的審計報告有7個Issues和1個程式品質問題,但沒有發現嚴重的問題 2020/1/31 ![](https://i.imgur.com/8UPcMry.png) 複審2020/3/6列出檢查重點及項目 Echidna GitHub : [https://github.com/crytic/echidna](https://github.com/crytic/echidna) ![](https://i.imgur.com/u86Cl9u.png) 2020/10/15的Quantstamp的審計報告內容主要是Pool Liquidity,總共發現4個風險 中風險1個(已解決) 低風險2個(已知) 無立即性風險問題1個(已知) ![](https://i.imgur.com/wHWavqH.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/aIf2BAk.png) 以下為審計的項目與方法 ![](https://i.imgur.com/NZkfRxv.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/dKeaOUg.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/eUH7v6Q.png) 找了一下SmartCheck是Java8開發的工具, 但這個工具的Github已經寫是廢棄的狀況, 直接到Quantstamp網站看一下那些新的項目有使用這家的審計,發現Lido有被列出 ![](https://i.imgur.com/6iOoxSu.png) 看Lido的Quantstamp審計報告是2020/12/19,報告內已經換工具了 ![](https://i.imgur.com/k9k2UVg.png) Slither GitHub : [https://github.com/crytic/slither](https://github.com/crytic/slither) Mythril GitHub : [https://github.com/ConsenSys/mythril](https://github.com/ConsenSys/mythril) 雖然有審計但在交易畫面還是會出現警告使用資金池的風險連結,以下是風險頁面有特別提到雖然經過審計但不代表是完全地安全,所以建議不要提供人生中無法承受損失的資產數量到鏈上 ![](https://i.imgur.com/AgDFPdz.png)

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