顏瑋良
    • Create new note
    • Create a note from template
      • Sharing URL Link copied
      • /edit
      • View mode
        • Edit mode
        • View mode
        • Book mode
        • Slide mode
        Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
      • Customize slides
      • Note Permission
      • Read
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Write
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
      • Invitee
    • Publish Note

      Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

      Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
      Your note is now live.
      This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
      Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
      See published notes
      Unpublish note
      Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
      View profile
    • Commenting
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
      • Everyone
    • Suggest edit
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
    • Emoji Reply
    • Enable
    • Versions and GitHub Sync
    • Note settings
    • Engagement control
    • Transfer ownership
    • Delete this note
    • Save as template
    • Insert from template
    • Import from
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
      • Clipboard
    • Export to
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
    • Download
      • Markdown
      • HTML
      • Raw HTML
Menu Note settings Sharing URL Create Help
Create Create new note Create a note from template
Menu
Options
Versions and GitHub Sync Engagement control Transfer ownership Delete this note
Import from
Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
Export to
Dropbox Google Drive Gist
Download
Markdown HTML Raw HTML
Back
Sharing URL Link copied
/edit
View mode
  • Edit mode
  • View mode
  • Book mode
  • Slide mode
Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
Customize slides
Note Permission
Read
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Write
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
Invitee
Publish Note

Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
Your note is now live.
This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
See published notes
Unpublish note
Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
View profile
Engagement control
Commenting
Permission
Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
Enable
Permission
  • Forbidden
  • Owners
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Suggest edit
Permission
Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
Enable
Permission
  • Forbidden
  • Owners
  • Signed-in users
Emoji Reply
Enable
Import from Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
   owned this note    owned this note      
Published Linked with GitHub
Subscribed
  • Any changes
    Be notified of any changes
  • Mention me
    Be notified of mention me
  • Unsubscribe
Subscribe
--- tags: 電路學 --- # 電路學 直流電路 第二章 基本定理 ![](https://i.imgur.com/iTp6ncY.jpg) ## 一、歐姆定理(Ohm’s Law) ### (一)電阻 #### 1、 具有均勻橫截面積 A 的任何材料的電阻取決於 A 及其長度 ℓ ![](https://i.imgur.com/Ybx3Q4V.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/G3YvKAn.png) #### 2、歐姆定律指出,電阻兩端的電壓 v 與流過電阻的電流 i 成正比。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/jKboYVq.png) #### 3、元件的電阻 R 表示其抵抗電流流動的能力; 它的單位是歐姆 (Ω)。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/Ac2GU4o.png) ##### (1)短路的電路電阻趨近於0 ##### (2)斷路的電路電阻趨近於∞ #### 4、電阻消耗功率 ![](https://i.imgur.com/c4mzJaq.png) ### (二)電導 #### 1、電導是衡元件導電性能的指標電流,單位是歐姆(℧) or 西門子 (S) ![](https://i.imgur.com/l2U7GZ9.png) #### 2、非線性電阻不遵守歐姆定理,則電路分析中一個有用的量是電阻 R 的倒數,稱為電導,用 G 表示: ![](https://i.imgur.com/jmNAB80.png) ## 二、電路節點、分支及迴路 ### (一)定義 #### (1)節點:兩個或多個分支之間的連接點。 #### (2)分支:單個元件。(ex:電壓源 or 電阻器...) #### (3)迴路:電路中的閉合路徑。 #### (4)圖示範例(3節點、5分支): ![](https://i.imgur.com/19f15hx.png) #### (5)圖示迴路(3迴路、b = l+n-1) ![](https://i.imgur.com/zRx8A2U.png) ## (二)串聯、並聯判斷。 ### 1、串聯:兩個或多個元件使用同一個節點(擁有相同的電流) ### 2、並聯:兩個或多個元件連結相同的兩個節點(擁有相同的電壓) ## 三、基爾霍夫電路定律(Kirchhoff’s Laws) ### (一)基爾霍夫電流定理(Kirchhoff’s current law (KCL)) #### 對任一節點或封閉面而言 * 流入電流=流出電流 * 所有流入之電流和為0 * 所有流出之電流合為0 ### (二)基爾霍夫電壓定理(Kirchhoff’s voltage law (KVL)) * 閉合路徑(或環路)周圍所有電壓和為零。 * 電壓降總和 = 電壓上升總和 ## 四、串聯電阻和分壓 ### (一)電阻 #### 串聯電阻的等效電阻是各個電阻的總和。 ### (二)分壓 ##### 串聯電流相同,各元件電壓(V) = 電流(I) * 各元件之電阻(R) ## 五、並聯電阻和分流 ### (一)電阻 #### 並聯電阻的等效電阻等於乘積它們的電阻除以它們的總和。 #### 並聯電阻的等效電導等於各電導之總和。 ### (二)分流 ##### 並聯電壓相同,各元件電流(I) = 電壓(V) / 各元件之電阻(R) ## 六、電路轉換 ### Δ 化 Y ![](https://i.imgur.com/a4jrOVv.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/SRxFHEg.png)

Import from clipboard

Paste your markdown or webpage here...

Advanced permission required

Your current role can only read. Ask the system administrator to acquire write and comment permission.

This team is disabled

Sorry, this team is disabled. You can't edit this note.

This note is locked

Sorry, only owner can edit this note.

Reach the limit

Sorry, you've reached the max length this note can be.
Please reduce the content or divide it to more notes, thank you!

Import from Gist

Import from Snippet

or

Export to Snippet

Are you sure?

Do you really want to delete this note?
All users will lose their connection.

Create a note from template

Create a note from template

Oops...
This template has been removed or transferred.
Upgrade
All
  • All
  • Team
No template.

Create a template

Upgrade

Delete template

Do you really want to delete this template?
Turn this template into a regular note and keep its content, versions, and comments.

This page need refresh

You have an incompatible client version.
Refresh to update.
New version available!
See releases notes here
Refresh to enjoy new features.
Your user state has changed.
Refresh to load new user state.

Sign in

Forgot password

or

By clicking below, you agree to our terms of service.

Sign in via Facebook Sign in via Twitter Sign in via GitHub Sign in via Dropbox Sign in with Wallet
Wallet ( )
Connect another wallet

New to HackMD? Sign up

Help

  • English
  • 中文
  • Français
  • Deutsch
  • 日本語
  • Español
  • Català
  • Ελληνικά
  • Português
  • italiano
  • Türkçe
  • Русский
  • Nederlands
  • hrvatski jezik
  • język polski
  • Українська
  • हिन्दी
  • svenska
  • Esperanto
  • dansk

Documents

Help & Tutorial

How to use Book mode

Slide Example

API Docs

Edit in VSCode

Install browser extension

Contacts

Feedback

Discord

Send us email

Resources

Releases

Pricing

Blog

Policy

Terms

Privacy

Cheatsheet

Syntax Example Reference
# Header Header 基本排版
- Unordered List
  • Unordered List
1. Ordered List
  1. Ordered List
- [ ] Todo List
  • Todo List
> Blockquote
Blockquote
**Bold font** Bold font
*Italics font* Italics font
~~Strikethrough~~ Strikethrough
19^th^ 19th
H~2~O H2O
++Inserted text++ Inserted text
==Marked text== Marked text
[link text](https:// "title") Link
![image alt](https:// "title") Image
`Code` Code 在筆記中貼入程式碼
```javascript
var i = 0;
```
var i = 0;
:smile: :smile: Emoji list
{%youtube youtube_id %} Externals
$L^aT_eX$ LaTeX
:::info
This is a alert area.
:::

This is a alert area.

Versions and GitHub Sync
Get Full History Access

  • Edit version name
  • Delete

revision author avatar     named on  

More Less

Note content is identical to the latest version.
Compare
    Choose a version
    No search result
    Version not found
Sign in to link this note to GitHub
Learn more
This note is not linked with GitHub
 

Feedback

Submission failed, please try again

Thanks for your support.

On a scale of 0-10, how likely is it that you would recommend HackMD to your friends, family or business associates?

Please give us some advice and help us improve HackMD.

 

Thanks for your feedback

Remove version name

Do you want to remove this version name and description?

Transfer ownership

Transfer to
    Warning: is a public team. If you transfer note to this team, everyone on the web can find and read this note.

      Link with GitHub

      Please authorize HackMD on GitHub
      • Please sign in to GitHub and install the HackMD app on your GitHub repo.
      • HackMD links with GitHub through a GitHub App. You can choose which repo to install our App.
      Learn more  Sign in to GitHub

      Push the note to GitHub Push to GitHub Pull a file from GitHub

        Authorize again
       

      Choose which file to push to

      Select repo
      Refresh Authorize more repos
      Select branch
      Select file
      Select branch
      Choose version(s) to push
      • Save a new version and push
      • Choose from existing versions
      Include title and tags
      Available push count

      Pull from GitHub

       
      File from GitHub
      File from HackMD

      GitHub Link Settings

      File linked

      Linked by
      File path
      Last synced branch
      Available push count

      Danger Zone

      Unlink
      You will no longer receive notification when GitHub file changes after unlink.

      Syncing

      Push failed

      Push successfully