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    # 議程8 - Use API Gateway and Go service to achieve HTTP idempotencier - Gaston Chiu ###### tags: `GopherDay2024` `Agenda` {%hackmd /@Golang-Taipei/GopherDay2024-info %} ### [Slido 連結](https://app.sli.do/event/dqtFSHv9xfS5yZ9Gq9UKNo) ### [投影片連結] - https://qrco.de/bf5xfS - https://github.com/gastonqiu/PublicTalk/blob/main/gophercon2024/Gaston_Gophercon.pdf key question: 解決 server/client behavior 不一致導致重複操作 案例: client 請求下單扣款,server 已經完成扣款,responce 時封包丟失等等,導致 client 認為 request failed,嘗試重送,導致重複扣款。 解決方法: 透故前後端約定好的 unique key 作為交易 idempotencier,當 server 收到同樣的 idempotencier 且 payload hash 相同,直接回 success(2xx)。 POST 比較需要 idenpotency key,GET, PUT, DELETE 不需要因為可以多執行幾次 實作上參考 [RFC](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-httpapi-idempotency-key-header/) 如果 body/header hash 跟上一次同一個 idempotency key 對應的 body/header hash 不同,就回 422 Unprocessable ### Solution 1. 用 url, body, whitelisted header 算出 request fingerprint 2. Lock idempotency key 3. 看這個 key + fingerprint 是否已經有 cached response 4. 沒有再去 process、set to cache 不同 microservice 的統一 - 寫一個 Kong gateway plugin - 把 idempotency 相關邏輯拆成一個 service,由 Gateway Plugin 呼叫 ### Idempotency service - Request lock: idempotency key and lock duration - 前提:透過 redis 做 lock server & cache server - random value: unlock 時會用到,保證 lock & unlock 的人是同一個 - 使用 [redsync](https://github.com/go-redsync/redsync) ### Lock Storage - Redis replication: easy to setup, but may lose data - 當 master 還有廣播到 replica 就被 kill,新成為 master 的 node 的 memory 中並沒有這筆資料(沒有任何 persistance value) - Redlock: redis distributed lock 演算法 - ddia 作者 Martin Kleppmann:遇到 GC 時長超過 timeout 時,redlock 也會失效 - https://martin.kleppmann.com/2016/02/08/how-to-do-distributed-locking.html - AWS MemoryDB for Redis: 把 redis 加上 transaction log,確保 failover 時不會造成 data loss 最終決定是採用 Redis replication,且可能會 migrate 到 MemoryDB for Redis

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