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    ###### tags: `ROS` # turtlebot 網路連線 - [turtlebot 官方tutorial](https://emanual.robotis.com/docs/en/platform/turtlebot3/overview/) - 基本上就照著[turtlebot 官方tutorial](https://emanual.robotis.com/docs/en/platform/turtlebot3/overview/)做,本篇主要敘述乙太網路及無線網路的連線方法。 ### 乙太連線(不一定要有對外網路) #### 方法一:遠端操控 - 將turtlebot用乙太網路與電腦連線,此時可以在電腦用`$cat /var/lib/misc/dnsmasq.leases`查詢turtlebot的ip,就可以用ssh遠端到turtlebot ![](https://i.imgur.com/N066OJm.png) - 使用`$sudo service ssh status`可查詢狀態 - ![](https://i.imgur.com/1IBxFHF.png) - 使用`$sudo service ssh start`開始ssh,開啟之後可用`$sudo service ssh status`查詢狀態 - ![](https://i.imgur.com/ruHnM1n.png) :::danger 若出現錯誤`ssh: connect to host 10.42.0.1 port 22: Connection refused`可能是因為沒有安裝openssh,使用`sudo apt-get install openssh-server`即可安裝([參考](https://askubuntu.com/questions/144364/ssh-connect-to-host-myremotehost-com-port-22-connection-refused)) ::: - 使用`$ssh {遠端電腦名稱}@{IP-adress}` ex:`ssh ubuntu@10.42.0.149` - 輸入電腦密碼後即可成功登入電腦 - ![](https://i.imgur.com/LGHCimG.png) :::danger 若是在確保ssh服務已開啟、管理員密碼正確、IP地址正確、網路通暢後,卻出現`Permission denied(publickey,password)`可能是因為在電腦中沒有建立turtlebot電腦的使用者,可使用以下方法建立[參考](https://www.796t.com/article.php?id=246990) ![](https://i.imgur.com/0DrfwAp.png) :::spoiler 新增使用者 1.`$sudo useradd 使用者名稱 -m` ,其中-m:自動建立使用者的登入目錄。 2.檢視所有使用者:`$ls /home/` 4.為建立使用者設定密碼: `$sudo passwd 使用者名稱` 5.一定要記住密碼,不然只能刪除該使用者了 刪除使用者 ``` $sudo userdel 使用者名稱 ``` ::: #### 方法二:用`micro hdmi轉hdmi轉接頭`外接螢幕 - 若登進去想知道turtlebot的ip可以使用`$ifconfig` ### Wi-fi連線([參考](https://linuxconfig.org/ubuntu-20-04-connect-to-wifi-from-command-line)) - 識別無限網路界面 `$ls /sys/class/net` ![](https://i.imgur.com/sBPakIq.png) - 到`/etc/netplan`資料夾去看Netplan參數設定檔案名稱,名稱可能是`01-network-manager-all.yaml`或`50-cloud-init.yaml` `$ls /etc/netplan/` ![](https://i.imgur.com/pyceDeP.png) - 編輯Netplan參數設定檔案 `$sudoedit /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml` - 將SSID-NAME與PASSWORD改成Wi-fi的帳密 ```= wifis: wlan0: optional: true access-points: "SSID-NAME-HERE": password: "PASSWORD-HERE" dhcp4: true ``` - 若是要在乙太網路使用static ip可參考[此篇](https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-configure-static-ip-address-on-ubuntu-20-04-focal-fossa-desktop-server) - 連線 `$sudo netplan apply`或是`$sudo netplan --debug apply`(這個指令顯示較多資訊,如下) ![](https://i.imgur.com/gJqsbsj.png) - 查詢無線網路ip `$ip a`,圖上`192.168.43.193即為無線網路的ip` ![](https://i.imgur.com/iG4BQUs.png) - 此時若ssh想要斷開乙太網路連線而改連接Wifi的話,可輸入`exit`結束遠端,並使用無線網路的ip再次登入`$ssh {遠端電腦名稱}@{IP-adress}`,要特別注意的是電腦及turtlebot要在同一個Wifi網域下才有辦法連線 ### 其他 - 關機指令`$sudo shutdown now`

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