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        <h1>Definitions of AV and GV and a Brief History of Taiwan's Adult Video Market</h1>
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<div class="section" style="text-align: center;">
  <p>When discussing adult videos, we often hear two abbreviations: "AV" and "GV". This article will help you understand their definitions and review the development of Taiwan's related market.
  </p>
</div>
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    <div class="blockContent">
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        <h2>I. Terminology: AV and GV
        </h2>
        <ul>
          <li>
            <p><strong>AV (Adult Video):</strong> Literally meaning “adult film,” this is an internationally recognized term broadly referring to all films containing sexual content. However, in everyday usage in Taiwan, due to the market's early influence from Japanese heterosexual adult films, the terms ‘AV’ or “A-movie (台灣俗成:A片 Taiwan Sucheng: Ay-pian)” have become conventionally reserved to specifically denote adult films centered on heterosexual themes.</p>
          </li>
          <li>
            <p><strong>GV (Gay Video):</strong> Specifically denotes adult films centered on male homosexual themes. To distinguish them from mainstream heterosexual AV, the abbreviation “GV” emerged in the market to precisely refer to gay erotic content.</p>
          </li>
        </ul>
        <h2>II. The Development Trajectory of Taiwan's Adult Film Industry
        </h2>
        <p>The development of Taiwan's adult film industry has not been smooth sailing, significantly influenced by societal norms and regulations.</p>
        <p><strong>1. Early Suppression and Import Dominance</strong>
          <br />Early Taiwanese society was relatively conservative, with the government enforcing strict crackdowns on erotic content—similar to the banned book regulations during the White Terror era. Local production faced immense challenges, leading the market to rely primarily on imported adult films, especially from Japan. This established Taiwanese audiences' familiarity with and acceptance of Japanese AV.</p>
        <p><strong>2. The Experiment and Controversy of Local AV: Taiwan Plumber</strong>
          <br />Amidst this environment, Taiwan's first locally produced AV to gain widespread attention was Taiwan Plumber. Mimicking classic Japanese narrative tropes, the film depicts a plumber (male performer “阿賢(A-hiân))” visiting a single woman's home (female performer “萱萱(Soan-soan)” for repairs, leading to an encounter.</p>
        <p><strong>“阿賢(A-hiân)'s” Straight Era</strong>
        </p>
        <h3><img alt=“阿賢(A-hiân)” class="editable-image" src="https://cc.tvbs.com.tw/img/upload/mirror_to_news/2019/10/16/5da54213cd1b1912006133cd_aeb43140-2300-4c2f-bb5e-986310801f17.jpg" style="transition-property: all; box-shadow: rgb(59, 130, 246) 0px 0px 0px 2px; max-width: 100%; width: 50%;" />
        </h3>
        <ul>
          <li>
            <p><strong>Actor's Fate:</strong> The female lead, “萱萱(Soan-soan)Xuanxuan”, withdrew from the industry after the incident and married into a wealthy family. The male lead, “宋致賢 (阿賢(A-hiân) Song Zhixian (Ah Xian, born 1976)“, rose to fame overnight thanks to the film but was also sued alongside the production company. He was ultimately sentenced but avoided jail time by paying a fine in lieu of imprisonment.
            </p>
</li>
    <li>
        <p><strong>Transformation and Sexual Orientation Exploration:</strong> After facing obstacles in his acting career, “阿賢(A-hiân)Ah-Xian Song Zhixian“ shifted his focus to Japan. Notably, he not only continued filming heterosexual adult videos there but also ventured into the GV (gay adult video) genre, transitioning from a top role to a bottom role. His journey illustrates that sexual orientation may be fluid and not necessarily fixed as heterosexual. Through interactions with men, he came to recognize and embrace his emotions and desires toward the same sex. “阿賢(A-hiân)Ah-Xian Song Zhixian“ later returned to Taiwan to participate in the Pride Parade, marking a significant step in his journey of self-affirmation.</p></li>
        </ul>
        <p><strong>3. Evolution and Localization of Taiwan's GV Market</strong>
          <br />
          Taiwan's early GV market was modest in scale, similarly taking its first steps under the influence of Japanese styles. Over time, Taiwan's GV industry developed its own distinct characteristics. Through market research and integration of local audience preferences, themes became highly diverse, such as:
        </p>
        <ul>
          <li>
            <p><strong>Character Types:</strong> Younger brothers, athletes, delivery guys, muscular trainers, etc.
            </p>
          </li>
          <li>
            <p><strong>Costumes and Symbols:</strong> Athletic socks, long white socks, branded underwear, swim trunks, and sportswear have all become key elements enhancing the ambiance and appeal within the films.
            </p>
          </li>
        </ul> 
        <h3>阿賢(A-hiân)'s Photos from Gay Era
        </h3>
        <h3><img alt="41-year-old 阿賢(A-hiân)" class="editable-image" src="https://cdn2.ettoday.net/images/2752/d2752871.jpg" style="transition-property: all; box-shadow: rgb(59, 130, 246) 0px 0px 0px 2px; max-width: 100%; width: 50%;" />
        </h3>
        <h4>Source: ETtoday
        </h4>
        <h3><img alt="阿賢(A-hiân) gay" class="editable-image" src="https://attach.setn.com/newsimages/2019/10/16/2187430-PH.jpg" style="transition-property: all; box-shadow: rgb(59, 130, 246) 0px 0px 0px 2px; max-width: 100%; width: 50%;" />
        </h3>
        <h4>Source: SET News
        </h4>
        <h3><img alt="阿賢(A-hiân) gay" class="editable-image" src="https://live.staticflickr.com/6230/6298988114_afc5fed35f_z.jpg" style="transition-property: all; box-shadow: rgb(59, 130, 246) 0px 0px 0px 2px; max-width: 100%; width: 50%;" />
        </h3>
        <h4>Source: Flickr
        </h4>
        <h3><img alt="阿賢(A-hiân) gay" class="editable-image" src="https://img.ltn.com.tw/Upload/news/600/2017/08/25/phpgEU628.jpeg" style="transition-property: all; box-shadow: rgb(59, 130, 246) 0px 0px 0px 2px; max-width: 100%; width: 50%;" />
        </h3>
        <h4>Source: Liberty Times
        </h4>
        <h3>III. The Professional Side of Production
        </h3>
        <p>To dispel common misconceptions, understanding the professional aspects of adult films is helpful:
        </p>
        <ol>
          <li>
            <p><strong>Regarding male performers' “equipment”: </strong> The penis sizes featured in films are carefully selected to showcase diversity. However, in real life or different sexual roles, size is never the focus. Regardless of size, any part of the body that brings pleasure and facilitates successful ejaculation is a beautiful part of the body.<strong>ejaculation</strong>, it's a wonderful part of the body.</p>
          </li>
          <li>
            <p><strong>Regarding Sexual Duration:</strong>The length of sexual encounters in films is for dramatic effect. In reality, each person's physical sensitivity and control over orgasm differ, directly affecting ejaculation timing. Therefore, the quality of sex should not be measured by duration; the key lies in the mutual feelings and level of engagement between partners.</p>
          </li>
        </ol>
        <p>We hope this article helps you gain a more comprehensive and objective understanding of AV, GV, and the industry stories behind them.
        </p>
<h2>IV. Development of Taiwan's Adult Film Industry
        </h2>
        <p>During the 1980s and 1990s, Taiwan remained under strict film censorship and conservative social norms, with adult content primarily circulating through underground videotapes and pirated imports. In 2004, the locally produced film Taiwan Plumber debuted, starring “阿賢(A-hiân)Ah-Xian Song Zhixian“ and “萱萱(Soan-soan) Xuan Xuan”. Its plot mimicked the “repair scenario” commonly seen in Japanese AV, reflecting the significant Japanese influence on Taiwanese adult films' themes and styles at the time.
</p><p>Given that laws still prohibited the production and public sale of adult films, the actors and distributors involved faced legal lawsuits and social pressure. The emergence of Taiwan Plumber represented not only a bold experiment in Taiwan's domestic adult film industry but was also seen as a turning point in society's gradual opening up to sexual topics.
        </p>         
<h2>V. How Technological Evolution Shapes Access to Adult Content
        </h2>
        <p>From the late 1990s to the early 2001s, Taiwan's internet technology remained at the ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) dial-up stage. At that time, Chunghwa Telecom's home internet services were not yet widespread, with maximum speeds ranging from 128kbps to 25Mbps. Most actual users subscribed to plans offering speeds between 1Mbps and 8Mbps. Video resolutions were generally limited to 144p to 180p, a world apart from today's HD and even 4K quality. 
        </p>
<h4>5-1. Technical Limitations of Dial-up Internet</h4>
<p>Early ADSL utilized PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) dial-up technology, transmitting data over the same telephone line. At that time, DSL shared a single telephone line. Initially, it required plugging and unplugging. Normally, the only connection was the 2-pin (+/-24V voltage) telephone line jumpered from the outdoor telephone C terminal panel. By default, it was plugged into the home telephone jack. When internet access was needed, it had to be plugged into the Motorola modem. This involved inserting the 2-pin telephone quick connector into the modem's input signal port. After the modem converted the telephone signal into an optical signal, it was further converted into an RJ-45 8-pin, non-powered (not the modern POE +/- 48V powered version) network quick connector that could be plugged into a computer. At this point, Taiwanese men find it difficult to download videos or watch movies. The so-called internet access means you can't make phone calls, and making phone calls means you can't access the internet because it uses a shared telephone line with PPP connection technology to dial into PPPoE for internet access.
</p>
        <h4>5-2. Technical Improvements and Splitters (D-Link and the “Splitter” Innovation: A Solution That Seems to Fix the Dream of Disconnections, Yet Doesn't Eliminate Them)
        </h4>
        <p>Solution That Seems to Fix the Dream of Disconnections, Yet Doesn't Eliminate Them)
As technology evolved, the (P88 X) series modems produced by Taiwanese manufacturers <strong>D-Link</strong> and <strong>Zyxel</strong> gradually became mainstream, introducing a key device: the “splitter.”
        </p>
        <ul>
          <li>
            <p><strong>The Convenience of No-Cable-Pulling:</strong> A splitter is a compact white box installed at the first point where the telephone line enters the home. It “splits” the incoming telephone line into two: one dedicated to the modem, the other to the telephone jack. This innovation finally allowed users to “simultaneously surf the web and make calls” without manually plugging and unplugging telephone cables, a major boon at the time.
            </p>
          </li>
          <li>
            <p><strong>The Horror of “Ghost Disconnections”: </strong> However, this “simultaneity” came with a caveat. Splitters work by separating high-frequency data signals from low-frequency voice signals. But if someone was on a call, 
              <mark>especially when the phone rang or the receiver was lifted—the resulting electrical pulse (ringing voltage) could be too strong. Or if the line quality was poor, this pulse could still “spill over” into the data signal, causing the internet to drop instantly or even require a redial. 
              </mark>.
            </p>
          </li>
          <li>
            <p><strong>The agony after work:</strong> For downloaders back then, it was nothing short of mental torture. You eagerly anticipated coming home after work to find your downloaded adult film complete, only to discover the modem's indicator light was abnormal and the connection had dropped. The reason? Sometime that afternoon, a phone call came to your home, triggering that damn “ghost cut” phenomenon again. This frustration of “seeing but not getting” was a shared nightmare that plunged early internet users into the depths of despair. ADSL-era users essentially waged a protracted war against their home phone lines just to download a single video. This made downloading adult content a monumental task: a one-hour film could take dozens of hours or even two full days to download. And if a family member answered the phone during the process, the connection would drop, rendering all previous efforts futile.</span>
            </p>
            <div class="box box-red" data-box="1" style="">
              <div class="box-body" contenteditable="true" style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: 18px;">So before 2001 in Taiwan, being able to download things, especially download adult videos, made you a real man</span>
              </div>
            </div>
          </li>
        </ul>
        <h4>5-3. The Rise and Risks of P2P Downloading
        </h4>
        <p>To address unstable download issues, many users have turned to P2P (Peer-to-Peer) download technologies such as µTorrent, BitComet, BitTorrent, eMule, and Foxy. 
          <mark>This technology accelerates downloads by having multiple computers share file fragments with each other. 
          </mark>However, P2P hopping sometimes doesn't follow the specified routing (TCP) but instead randomly throws the ball without guaranteeing reception (UDP). Without SSL encryption like HTTPS web encryption, it doesn't jump directly to your computer. Instead, it hops through multiple computers. This can sometimes accidentally bundle adult content into your download. So, what you intended to download—like an online article or music—might unexpectedly include “your requested file + adult content from unknown sources.” It's like getting extra content without paying extra. But this unpredictability also makes it a vector for spreading computer viruses, infecting numerous machines.
        </p>
        <p>Major Issues:
        </p>
        <ul>
          <li>
            <p><strong>Uncontrollable Content:</strong> Due to unpredictable transmission paths, users sometimes unexpectedly receive adult videos or encounter malware.</p>
          </li>
          <li>
            <p><strong>Security Risks:</strong> P2P networks at the time lacked encryption mechanisms, making them highly susceptible to becoming breeding grounds for computer viruses. Some viruses could even corrupt BIOS or cause hardware overload, resulting in so-called “computer bomb” phenomena.
            </p>
            <ul>
              <li>
                <p><strong>Peer-to-Peer Network:</strong>
                </p>
                <ul>
                  <li>A decentralized network architecture without a central server, where all nodes (users) can directly exchange information or resources.
Advantages include no single point of failure, fault tolerance, and direct transmission for improved efficiency.
File-sharing software is a common application, but users must avoid illegally downloading or uploading unauthorized content.
                <p><strong>Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP):</strong>
                </p>
                <ul>
                  <li>A communication protocol used for establishing connections between two points during the early days of dial-up internet, commonly abbreviated as PPP.
Notably, eMule and µTorrent gained significant popularity, becoming the most widely used software in China. However, eMule ultimately proved more user-friendly for most users.
Especially back in the day, Foxy was notorious for downloading A-series content (How powerful was Foxy back then? Netizens from the 70s: “Whatever you downloaded turned into porn”).
https://tech.udn.com/tech/story/123154/4108288 (How powerful was Foxy back then? Netizens from the 70s: “Whatever you downloaded turned into porn”).
                  <li>
                    <p><a href="https://tech.udn.com/tech/story/123154/4108288" target="_blank">https://tech.udn.com/tech/story/123154/4108288</a>&nbsp;(How powerful was Foxy software back then? Netizens in their 30s: Everything downloaded would turn into adult videos)
                    </p>
                    <h3>FOXY Image
                    </h3>
                    <h3><img alt="How old are those who used Foxy? Netizens recall download surprise boxes 'forced to watch mystery videos' coming of age" class="editable-image" src="https://v3-statics.mirrormedia.mg/images/20211126122357-19c5e6e1d1ac63417fbb639bbcec7564.jpg" style="transition-property: all; box-shadow: rgb(59, 130, 246) 0px 0px 0px 2px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%;" />
                    </h3>
                    <h4>Source: Google
                    </h4>
                    <h3>µTorrent Image
                    </h3>
                    <h3><img alt="Quickly download large amounts of torrents from desktop" class="editable-image" src="https://www.utorrent.com/static/ui-classic-57f99451f7b41269c867aa41d50de9b9.webp" style="transition-property: all; box-shadow: rgb(59, 130, 246) 0px 0px 0px 2px; max-width: 100%;" />
                    </h3>
                    <h4>Source: Google
                    </h4>
                    <h3>eMule Image
                    </h3>
                    <h3><img alt="eMule" class="editable-image" src="https://www.emule-project.com/home/screenshots/transfer.png" style="transition-property: all; box-shadow: rgb(59, 130, 246) 0px 0px 0px 2px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%;" />
                    </h3>
                    <h4>Source: Google
                    </h4>
                  </li>
                </ul>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </li>
        </ul>
        <div class="box box-orange" data-box="1">
          <div class="box-body" contenteditable="true"><span style="font-size: 18px;">This is also why P2P remains prevalent in China today—after all, authorities can't regulate the underlying connection technology. Moreover, having skipped the landline era entirely and jumped straight to smartphones, most Chinese people cannot fathom the struggles experienced abroad and in Taiwan during that time. Nearly every country that went through the landline era inevitably endured the evolution and hardships associated with xDSL technologies.</span>
          </div>
        </div>
        <h4>5-4. Modern Networks and Streaming Platforms 
        </h4>
        <p>With the widespread adoption of VDSL technology, internet speeds in Taiwan gradually increased to 150Mbps and further evolved into fiber-optic networks. During this period, the distribution of adult content shifted from P2P networks to centralized servers and video platforms, offering a more stable and secure viewing experience
        </p>
        <h2>VI. Rise of Gay Male Adult Videos in Taiwan
        </h2>
        <p>Taiwan's gay male adult videos (GV) initially relied heavily on Japanese imports or overseas works. It wasn't until around the 2010s, with the advancement of gay rights movements, popularization of gay pride parades, and the rise of online platforms, that local creators began producing GV content with Taiwanese characteristics.
        </p>
        <p>These works often incorporate life-like scenarios and role fantasies, such as delivery personnel, sports students, fitness trainers, dorm roommates and other themes, presenting diverse gender expressions and cultural codes. Common clothing elements in videos, like long socks, sport pants, uniforms, etc., are not only part of sexual fantasy but also reflect the unique aesthetic language and body consciousness within the gay community.
        </p>
        <p>Compared to Japanese GV's emphasis on neat composition and professional production processes, Taiwanese GV emphasizes "natural interaction" and "intimate authenticity," showing local audiences' preference for life-close narratives.
        </p>
        <h2>VII. Cultural Significance and Gender Spectrum
        </h2>
        <p>Adult videos are not just erotic products but also reflections of gender, desire, and identity. Taking actor 宋致賢 as an example, his development trajectory from heterosexual AV to gay GV shows that sexual orientation and sexual practice are not fixed but can be fluid with personal experience, environment, and self-awareness.
        </p>
        <p>From a gender studies perspective, such transformation confirms the existence of a "sexual orientation spectrum," challenging the traditional "straight/gay" binary framework and encouraging society to have a more open understanding of the diversity of human desire.
        </p>
        <p style="text-align: center;">From its early period of prohibition to today's gradual acceptance of gender diversity, the evolution of Taiwan's adult film industry reflects not only industrial transformation but also society's growing awareness of sexual and bodily autonomy. When approached with rationality and respect, AV and GV—as texts representing desire—can serve as vital mediums for understanding gender, identity, and the diversity of sexual expression.
        </p>
        <div class="warn-18"><strong>+18 Warning:</strong> This page contains restricted content. By accessing it, you acknowledge and agree to the following: If you are under the age of 18, please carefully assess the content of this page. If you determine it is inappropriate, Taiwanese law requires individuals under 18 to leave this page immediately. Accessing any documents or articles on this page is strictly prohibited.
        </div>
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