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    # 上課筆記:顧問分析與溝通 ## 作業回饋整理 1. 顧問必須從顧客的需求出發,提案必須能夠打動顧客。 2. 從大角度去推論,而不是從細節開始鑽牛角尖。 3. 以類似數學推論的方式進行,推論的過程必須有明確的因果關係,且需要可信的資料來源佐證。 ## 顧問思維 ### 面對職涯的三件事 1. 摸索自己想要什麼,找出目的與動力 2. 時時刻刻檢視現狀,投入時間規劃追求目標 3. 對自己100%負責,接納所有樂趣與痛苦 ### 須具備的核心信念 1. 當挑戰者 2. 不要怕失敗 3. 不守成 4. 不盲從 5. 追求自己定義的成功 6. 不要輕易妥協 7. 勇於爭取 ### 應具備的工作態度 1. 對經手的所有事物扛起ownership(不要不好意思說,不要怕得罪人),承擔成敗。 2. 專注完成,拋開負面想法。(電腦:失敗十億次但熱情不減)() ### 解決問題步驟 #### 0. 為什麼需要解決問題? 現代人活很久,且世界變化很快,AI專業度高,**人必須提高解決未知問題的能力。** #### 1. 定義問題:smart法則(明確、可評估、行動導向、相關、明確時限) 例:怎樣在這次的比稿勝出→如何在**時限內、於公司內部同意的情況、打敗兩個對手、獲得合約。** #### 2. 解析問題:議題樹(一致性、相關性、MECE) 例:如何評估台灣持有加密貨幣的人數? a. 總人口數×聽過加密貨幣的人×聽過中實際持有加密貨幣的人 b. 前三大交易所的交易所帳號總數÷每個有加密貨幣的人平均有幾個交易所÷前三大交易所在台灣中的市占率 c. 前一年因加密貨幣繳稅的人÷乖乖繳稅的人÷前一年投資加密貨幣的人比例 >其他考慮因素:**評估優先順序**、評估影響力、評估可行性、易於實施、成本不高、短期可達成、風險低、重要他人覺得重要 #### 3. 解決問題: a. 蒐集事實→得出總結→加入個人洞見→採取行動 b. 簡述簡介→結論破題→敘述支撐論點→詳列證據證據(金字塔溝通) >邏輯表達必須清楚(寫作方式、思考邏輯、是否能夠解決問題、簡報呈現方式) >**並列的選項也有順序的問題** ## 簡報製作流程 ### Mindset #### 1. 內涵遠比外觀重要 故事跟內涵比簡報風格重要,故事又分成主要結論、實施重點與下一步。 #### 2. 重視細節贏得信任 小細節的錯誤會影響整個報告的可信度。 #### 3. 簡報有助自己思考 每次做簡報都可以提升自己整理資訊與表達的能力。 #### 4. 沒有最好只有更好 就算備刁簡報也很正常,每次修改都有助於學習成長。 #### 5. 不需說明就該好懂 簡報盡量簡約,資訊要完整,最好是沒有人說明就可以看懂簡報。 ### Plan #### 1. 動工前先釐清簡報目的與內容 目的 >聽眾是誰? >關鍵決策者是誰? >這份簡報的目的是什麼? >要促成的下一步是什麼? 內容 >簡報的時限有多長 >內容的範疇有多大 >應該用什麼呈現方式 #### 2. 利用金字塔原理增進簡報邏輯 簡述簡介→結論破題→敘述支撐論點→詳列證據證據 #### 3. 一份簡報說明一個故事 ### Execute #### 1. 一頁說明一個資訊 一份簡報代表一個故事,而每張投影片敘述一件事,將這些事有邏輯的排列整理成整個簡報的故事。 #### 2. 以shortcut提升簡報製作速度 製作DummyPage:在資料未蒐集齊時,預先根據資料可能的呈現方式製作好簡報,可以在得到資料前做更多的事,也會讓製作簡報的過程更清晰有邏輯。 #### 3. MECE提升簡報邏輯 Mutually Exclusive Collectively Exhaustive(不重複、不遺漏),上面講過了。 #### 4. Tracker使簡報清晰易讀 為每個圖表加上名稱與編號,在說明時會更容易說清楚。 #### 5. 善用寫作技巧 結論優先論述、盡量精簡用字、幫長句下小標。 ### Wind up #### 1. Summary讓讀者快速掌握全貌 a. 利用一頁(最多兩頁))簡報讓讀者可以快速掌握整份簡報要表達的故事、關鍵重點或聽者自己在意的問題。 b. 盡量利用金字塔原理與MECE原理製作。 c. 可以根據報告的時間呈現不同層次的內容(優先度:結論→論點→證據) #### 2. Checklist建立檢察SOP使簡報品質穩定 製作Checklist,包括 a. 基本資訊 >放上所有重要資訊 >需要特殊說明的資訊有放上FootNote >無錯字 >有幫所有圖表命名與編號 b. 訊息呈現 >每頁可以3分鐘內講完結論 >每頁標題能概括整頁內容 >先後頁可以互相銜接 >每頁有關鍵重點(沒有的話代表簡報可以更精簡) >可以帶領聽者思考下一步 c. 視覺效果 >格式統一 >放上icon/logo >主要訊息是否易讀 >整體美觀(思考有沒有更好的呈現方式) d. 報告準備 >每頁準備3個報告時要講到的句子 >報告前至少練習3次,並根據練習情況調整簡報內容 >分析可能被問的問題,將參考資料與備註整理在附錄 ### Appendix #### 推薦書單 1. 簡報邏輯:金字塔原理 2. 簡報呈現:外商顧問超強資料製作術 3. 圖表呈現:外商投資銀行超強Excel製作術

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