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    # 都市OS研究の報告 11/11 ###### tags: `研究` ## 全般 全体的な印象としては,自治体が乗り気であるところは企業や大学などと共同研究しつつ,都市OSの社会実装を試みている状況のようです。 >個人的なモチベーション >都市OSを導入することで, >* 従来の部署ごとに作られたシステム各々にかかるコストを削減 >* APIの共通化をはかり地域間のギャップをなくす >* APIを公開し,アプリケーションの開発を促す > >など多くのメリットがあると思います。ただ,日本のスマートシティ化においては課題も多くあります(電子政府が提唱されたのは2000年の所信表明演説でそれから20年経ってますがその間に海外に抜かされています)。 >市民を巻き込んで実現していくためには,より多くの人に都市OSの有効性や必要性を知ってもらうとともに,さらなる活用を学生が提案していくことが必要なのかなあと思っています。 ## 将来性 今後は2030年までに**普及率は約40倍**になると言われています。この理由は, * 2023年にスーパーシティの成果報告がなされる * 2025年に大阪万博に乗じたスマートシティ戦略 これら2つが起爆剤となるからだと予測されています[^first]。 > ということで,先駆的に取り組んでいく意義はありそうです ## 導入地域 基本的には,意欲のある自治体・企業・大学などが共同して,実証研究を進めているようです。調べた中で,実際に都市OSが導入されている地域は次の通りです。 #### fiware(ファイウェア)[^fiware] * 高松市(香川) * 加古川市(兵庫) * 川崎市(神奈川) * 会津若松(福島) * 富山市 * 福岡市 * 沖縄県 * 裾野市(静岡県)-TOYOTAが作ろうと試みているスマートシティ > 東海地方で,トヨタ以外で都市OSに取り組んでいる地域はなさそうです。個人的な印象として,トヨタが街を1から作ろうとしているのに比べれば,こちらは既存の都市にどう導入していくかみたいなところがテーマになりそうでしょうか... [^first]: [都市OSを実装したスマートシティ、2030年までに約40倍へ](https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20201026-1437889/) [^fiware]: 都市OSの1つでOSS。[データ利活用型都市経営を実現する 情報プラットフォーム:FIWARE](https://jpn.nec.com/techrep/journal/g18/n01/pdf/180110.pdf)。NECがパートナー契約を結んでいる ## 研究 国内と海外を調べたところ,研究のパターンとして次のようなものがありました。 * 街中に多様なセンサーを設置してそのデータを都市OSに集積する→有効性・効果の検証 * 農業など特定の分野におけるfirewareの利活用 * 様々なデータを,市民ポータルサイト,行政情報ダッシュボードのようなものにまとめて公開する→基盤の整備の過程における課題・ノウハウ等の抽出 * 完全に技術的な研究 ※ 完全に技術的な研究はできないので,自治体の受容性みたいなところに主眼をおきたいと考えています ## 研究として取り組めないか? * フィールドとしてどこかの自治体を対象にセンサーをばらまいてデータを集めて,研究用fiwareに集積。それを可視化してAPIでアプリを開発することで効果を示したり,課題を提示したりする * きちんと効果を示すことに繋がるのか少し不安です。 * 研究用でなく,自治体にfiwareを導入してもらえれば良いのですが...(予算とかの問題がありますよね) * fiwareはOSSなので自分たちで立ち上げることは可能です。 * いまある研究を都市OSとうまく連携できないか?

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