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    --- title: "Mise en réseau d'une station de travail" disqus: hackmd --- Mise en réseau d'une station de travail === [TOC] ## Activer le partage de fichiers sur Windows 10 Pour se faire, vous devez suivre 3 étapes simples sur Winows 10: 1. Aller dans les paramètres. 2. Sélectionnez "Système" 3. Sélectionnez "Projection vers ce PC". 4. En bas complètement, sélectionnez "Renommer votre PC". 5. Sur la nouvelle page, sélectionnez "Renommer votre PC" et confirmez votre choix. 6. Redémarrer votre ordinateur pour que l'enregistrement soit un succès. Maintenant, vous devirez être en mesure de faire un partage entre utilisateurs, s'il y a des problèmes, vous pouvez toujours suivre les étapes qui suivent : 1. Aller dans "Gérer les paramètres de partage avancés". 2. Activez la découverte de réseau. ## Qu'est-ce-que SSH ? Premièrement, qu'est ce que SSH(SECURE SHELL)? C'est un protocole réseau qui permet à des utilisateurs ou des administrateurs de se connecter sécuritairement d'un ordinateur à un autre. ## Activer SSH sur Ubuntu Server 1. Ouvrez votre Serveur sur VirtualBox 2. Installez le paquet *openssh-server* en tapant: ```gherkin= sudo apt update && sudo apt install openssh-server​ ``` 3. Entrez le mot de passe lorsque vous y êtes invité et entrez Y pour continuer l'installation. 4. Une fois l'installation terminée, le service SSH démarre automatiquement. Pour vérifier que l'installation a réussi et que le service SSH est en cours d'exécution, tapez la commande suivante qui affichera l'état du serveur SSH: ```gherkin= sudo systemctl status ssh​ ``` 5. Si vous avez bien suivi les étapes, vous devriez voir Active: active (running). 6. Si vous souhaitez vous connecter à partir d'une machine Windows, vous pouvez utiliser un client SSH tel que [PuTTY](https://www.putty.org/). ## Connexion à SSH sur un réseau local Pour vous connecter à votre machine Ubuntu sur un réseau local, il vous suffit d'entrer la commande suivante: ```gherkin= ssh username@ip_address ``` Modifiez le username d' username avec le nom d'utilisateur actuel et l'adresse IP avec l'adresse IP de la machine Ubuntu sur laquelle vous avez installé SSH. Si vous ne connaissez pas votre adresse IP, vous pouvez facilement la trouver en utilisant la commande ip (ou bien sûr ifconfig): ```gherkin= ip a ``` Une fois que vous avez trouvé l'adresse IP, retournez sur la machine distante avec laquelle vous essayez de vous connecter et entrez la commande suivante: ```gherkin= ssh username@ipadress ``` Lorsque vous vous connectez via SSH pour la première fois, vous verrez un message ressemblant à ceci: *The authenticity of host '192.168.121.111 (192.168.121.111)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:Vybt22mVXuNuB5unE++yowF7lgA/9/2bLSiO3qmYWBY. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?* Tapez *yes* et vous serez invité à entrer votre mot de passe. Vous êtes maintenant connecté à votre machine Ubuntu! ![](https://i.imgur.com/0NxgLwE.jpg) ## Sources * http://sysexp2.progjeux.ca/cours/cours-14 * https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell

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