開放政府培力工作坊
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    週末論壇共筆 === :::success 歡迎來到 [**開放政府週末論壇**](https://hackmd.io/b1rwoNGyTnauUfzXn2cCZg) 共筆 :mega: - 點擊本頁上方的 <i class="fa fa-pencil btn btn-default disabled"></i> 開始用 Markdown 一起寫筆記! - 手機版請點選上方 <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i> 按鈕展開議程列表。 - 對 HackMD 不熟悉?請參考 [**快速入門教學**](https://hackmd.io/s/quick-start-tw) ::: ### 臺灣第一份「開放政府國家行動方案」懶人解析(唐鳳) ### 公民科技如何加入 COVID-19 防疫戰?(吳展瑋、劉澄真) - 開放政府:如果民眾的問題也是公務員的問題 - 民眾的需求,造成了公務員的需求,反過來說,滿足公務員的需求,也是滿足民眾的需求 - 但公務員的需求,和民眾的需求之間的連結,對民眾來說,並沒那麼直觀 - 公民科技,作為在急難期間,解決公務員需求的方式 - 政府內部有跨局處整合溝通的問題,若力量是從民間來的,反而有機會可以繞過原本的障礙 QA :::spoiler 做口罩地圖和台南市line疫苗預約這些,是有pay的嗎? > 兩個剛好是很不同的例子 > 口罩地圖是拿開放資料,大家都可以拿到 > > 台南打疫苗有付費,一開始只是被市政府找去諮詢,當天因為有點想法,先做了一個簡單的 prototype (原型),並沒有想到報價等問題,只是想要解決問題。 > 但這個專案要繼續做下去,就會開始碰到非公開、和隱私有關的資訊,得負擔更多責任,有錢或不拿錢,應不應該用標案的方式做,因為有很多可以討論的點,還沒有很清楚的答案。 > 標案有劑有的限制,但也不應該像台南打疫苗,總是交給認識的人。 ::: :::spoiler 之前的公開分享有提到,開發的方向其實很大部分被現行政策與機制所限縮,這可能是許多政府人員心中的痛,常常不是不想創新或開放,而是在限制中不知道怎麼找到路徑,不知道兩位有沒有什麼經驗分享? > 劉澄真:「台南智慧城市辦公室是跨局處的任務小組,大家是兼職,但至少有一個空間,而且是副市長指導,可以做些不同的嘗試」 > > 劉澄真:「回到現實面,還是要知道如何說服長官。以台南打疫苗來說,還是花了一個月才確定。要找時間說服長官,和找到盟友,那時候是找到各區衛生局、民政局的局長的支持,論述 Line 附加的好處等,是必要的」 > > 吳展瑋:「政府做不了,就在民間做吧」 > > 恩恩:「提問可以看到有趣的發現,開放政府無法迴避政治現實,既需要體制化,讓事情可長久,也需要特例,來創造改變。若要說體制化,開放政府行動方案就是」 ::: :::spoiler 現階段公私協力會使用在緊急議題發揮效用,但剛剛所提到的「持續做」、「MVP」等概念,這些比較偏向敏捷開發,然而目前資訊政府採購合約都是比較像是瀑布型專案管理的契約,因此上述概念是否可能需要出敏捷(Scrum)管理形式的採購契約呢?又或者政府開需求的數位看板,由關懷台南的社群或企業舉手跳坑呢?想聽聽兩位講者的想法,感恩 > 吳展瑋:「敏捷不是在開頭給一個完美的提案,而是逐步嘗試,持續修正。政府不應該期待可以用一套方法,解決人民的所有問題,因為系統一定會改,不能改,反而製造問題。像台南打疫苗,一直在修問題,這才是正確的」 > > 劉澄真:「上週聽一場 keynote ,覺得講者說的很好:『公務人員做過的設計決策,可能比設計師還要多』,在制度更改之前,有沒有可能讓公務人員有更多的訓練,但我說的不是上課就是。 > 這次的打疫苗,是四人團隊,Hower 是主要開發者,我是 PM ,大家平常就在疫苗現場走動,了解狀況,這些是有可能發生的」 ::: :::spoiler 如果想要主動協助政府解決問題,請問要怎麼入門或開始?需要什麼契機呢?之前寄信都只被當成一般陳情就處理掉了 > 吳展瑋:「最近自己做了挑車牌的系統,因為自己需要,但監理所系統很難用,後來發現很多業務也在用。」 > > 劉澄真:「的確常會被當成一般陳情。但不要假設承辦是笨蛋,而是如果他在日常業務那麼多的情況下,聽到一個簡化問題的陳情,會怎麼反應?如果可以給出有建設性的解法,或像 Hower 給一個解決方案,都是可以的。或是也可以靠代議士,發會民意代表的角色。」 > 恩恩:「民眾和公務員處在很不同的場域,要為彼此多同理一些,找出共同工作的方式。」 ::: ### 青年如何參政?打開政府有撇步(黃佳婷、王宣茹) ### 公民可以怎麼參政?開放政府是什麼能吃嗎?(邱威傑、杜文苓)

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