畢業製作第十一組
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    # **醫療物資配送** 近幾年時常有重大災難發生,物資無法立即配送至世界各地,導致人們延誤就醫引發不堪設想的後果,而醫療物資的配送成為天災或疫情之下必須解決的問題之一,將此問題分析出四個需解決的問題: **1. 解決醫療成本** 以下為例:2019 年在美國掛牌上市的 Livongo(以下簡稱 LVGO),是推動醫院數位轉型的先驅之一。 他們主要鎖定慢性病患,尤其以糖尿病為主。根據統計,美國近年統計約有 1 億 4700 萬名成人罹患慢性病,約占美國病患 60%,且經常罹患兩種以上慢性病。以第二型糖尿病患者為例,其中 70% 同時患有高血壓;這群人又有 70% 伴隨體重問題,風險更高,相當需要緊急諮詢與預警服務。 LVGO 設計了慢性病患的即時服務系統,最讓使用者滿意的是「開箱模式」,患者不需登錄會員或啟動數位裝置,只要打開工具箱,包含量測儀器、採血設備等就能量測,數據也會自動回傳其平台,降低使用門檻。同時,他們推出「提醒服務」,量測結果會轉換為電子版「健康摘要報告」傳送給照顧病患者與醫療院所,以提醒用藥或監控身體狀況。 成本上醫院則能降低 3 種成本。第一同樣因為學名藥費用較低,可減少用藥成本,再來 LVGO 類似「數位護士」的提醒服務,能節省人力,最後慢性病患造訪醫院的頻率降低,提升整體服務品質、卸下醫療資源負擔。 Livongo 這一類的數位醫療供應商逐漸興起,打破傳統醫院、醫生與病人的關係,也提供了更多便利的服務,獲利之餘,也能更滿足這三方的需求。 **2. 物資無法配送到達定點之問題** 全球化趨勢下,藥品全球化市場日益活絡,同時基於成本與效益考量,越來越多的國際大藥廠進行全球性生產策略佈局,利用不同的生產階段在不同國家的藥廠進行,隨後行銷全球,以達藥品全球運銷的目的。 相關規範將藥品製造設備、製程及分析方法等之確效作業納入其規定中,以確保藥品全球配送的儲存與運輸過程中,產品品質不受外在環境因素影響使得產品變質的風險增加。因此製藥業者必須考量到運銷過程中不同地域氣候的變化、長程運輸陸、海、空運之交通工具的特殊考量、生物藥品等特殊產品必須以合宜的溫度配送,並將(溼)度連續監控,建立完整貨件歷程,使藥品在運銷過程之流向具有可追朔性。 **3. 降低醫療資源損耗** **4. 縮短城鄉醫療差距** 臺灣醫療品質與照護體系全球有目共睹,但在山地、離島地區的醫療資源,不論是人力或設備都遠不及全國平均。為消弭城鄉健康的不平等,使偏鄉離島居民能獲得完善及偏遠的醫療與照顧,政府近年來積極推動多項措施,如在地養成公費醫師制度、山地離島地區醫療給付效益提升計畫、推動遠距醫療及強化緊急後送機制等,使偏鄉可近性及照護品質明顯提升。行政院再於108年11月14日通過「優化偏鄉醫療精進計畫」,期進一步改善整體偏鄉醫療環境,使在地居民健康受到更妥善照護。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/xZxtrg5.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/vkY0n6k.jpg) 產品發想: 1. 無人機物資配送保存箱 2. 災難急救物資包

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