Git commands

Creating repository

Way 1

git init project-name
git remote add origin link-to-remote-repo

Origin is how you name the remote. Usually people name it "origin".

Way 2

git clone link-to-remote-repo

Add and commit

git add filename or git add .
git commit -m "Message text"

Push

git push --set-upstream origin branch-name - when pushing for the 1st time if branch is not master

git push origin branch-name

If this error:


try to add remote: git remote add origin link-to-remote-repo

Pull

git pull, but it's better to specify the branch:
git pull origin branch-name
If new files do not appear locally after pulling: git fetch

Branches

Create branch: git branch branch-name
Checkout branch: git checkout branch-name
Show branches: git branch - the current branch is with *
Create and checkout at the same time: git checkout -b branch-name
Merge: git merge branch-name

Conflicts:

  1. Open the file with conflicts and choose the version you want to keep. Save
  2. Git add and commit command.

Gitignore

.gitignore: a file to which you write other files and folders you do not want to track (to push)

If gitignore is updated but newly included files are still tracked, try this:
git add .
git commit -m "message"
git rebase branch-name

Configuring user data

Display git configuration:
git config --list
git config --global --list
git config --local --list

Adding configuration data

Local:
git config --local user.name "User Name"
git config --local user.email email

Global:
git config --global user.name "User Name"
git config --global user.email email

Some Useful Command Prompt commands

cd full-or-relative-path - navigate to folder
dir - show contents of the folder
dir /a - show contents of the folder including hidden files
cd .. - move back to the parent folder
rmdir folder-name - delete a folder
rmdir /s folder-name - delete a non-empty folder
echo some text text that can include spaces > filename - write text to a file
more filename - print out the contents of the file