What is an image?
References
- Mitra Azar, Geoff Cox, Leonardo Impett, “Introduction: Ways of Machine Seeing,” AI & Society (2021). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00146-020-01124-6
- Geoffrey Batchen, "Electricity Made Visible," in Wendy Hui Kyong Chun, Thomas Keenan, eds., New Media, Old Media: A History and Theory Reader (New York: Routledge, 2006)
- Jonathan Beller, “The Programmable Image,” Fotomuseum Winterthur (2017). https://www.fotomuseum.ch/en/series/the-programmable-image/
- John Berger, Ways of Seeing (London: Penguin, 1972).
- James Bridle, “The New Aesthetic and its Politics” (June 2013). http://booktwo.org/notebook/new-aesthetic-politics/
- Geoff Cox, "Ways of Machine Seeing," Unthinking Photography (London: The Photographers Gallery, 2016). https://unthinking.photography/themes/machine-vision/ways-of-machine-seeing
- Florian Cramer, "What is Post-Digital?" APRJA 3(1), (2014). https://doi.org/10.7146/aprja.v3i1.116068
- Kate Crawford and Trevor Paglen, “Excavating AI: The Politics of Images in Machine Learning Training Sets,” AI Now Institute (2019). www.excavating.ai
- Harun Farocki, "Phantom Images," Public: New Localities 29 (2004). https://public.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/public/article/view/30354/27882
- Orit Halpern, “Inhuman Vision,” Media-N, Journal of the New Media Caucus, “Art & Infrastructures: Information” (2015). http://median.newmediacaucus.org/art-infrastructures-information/inhuman-vision/.
- Aud Sissel Hoel, “Operative Images: Inroads to a New Paradigm of Media Theory,” in Image - Action - Space: Situating the Screen in Visual Practice, eds. L. Feiersinger, K. Friedrich, and M. Queisner (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2018). https://www.academia.edu/37668926/Operative_Images_Inroads_to_a_New_Paradigm_of_Media_Theory_2018_
- Ingrid Hoelzl, "Postimage," in Posthuman Glossary, eds. Rosi Braidotti and Maria Hlavajova (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2018) 361-362.
- Nicolas Malevé, “An Introduction to Image Datasets,” Unthinking Photography (London: The Photographers Gallery, 2019). https://unthinking.photography/articles/an-introduction-to-image-datasets
- Nicholas Mirzoeff, How to See the World: An Introduction to Images, from Self-Portraits to Selfies, Maps to Movies, and More (London: Pelican, 2015).
- Nicholas Mirzoeff, The Right to Look: A Counterhistory of Visuality (Durham: Duke University Press, 2011).
- W.J.T. Mitchell, “What Do Pictures 'Really' Want?” October 77 (Summer 1996): 71-82.
- Sarah Myers West, Meredith Whittaker, and Kate Crawford, "Discriminating Systems: Gender, Race and Power in AI," AI Now Institute (2019). ainowinstitute.org/discriminatings
- Peter Osborne, "The Distributed Image," The Postconceptual Condition: Critical Essays (London, Verso, 2018).
- Trevor Paglen, "Invisible Images (Your Pictures Are Looking at You)," The New Inquiry (Dec 2016). https://thenewinquiry.com/invisible-images-your-pictures-are-looking-at-you/
- Trevor Paglan, “Is Photography Over?,” Still Searching… FotoMuseum Winterthur (2014). https://www.fotomuseum.ch/en/explore/still-searching/series/27031_is_photography_over
- Trevor Paglen, “Operational Images,” e-flux journal #59 (Nov 2014). https://www.e-flux.com/journal/59/61130/operational-images/
- Trevor Paglen, “Seeing Machines,” Still Searching… FotoMuseum Winterthaur (2014). https://www.fotomuseum.ch/en/explore/still-searching/articles/26978
- Daniel Rubinstein and Katrina Sluis, "A Life More Photographic: Mapping the Networked Image," Photographies (Routledge, 2008). https://www.academia.edu/181997/A_life_more_photographic_mapping_the_networked_image
- Winnie Soon and Geoff Cox, "Algorithmic Procedures," Aesthetic Programming: A handbook of Software Studies (London: Open Humanities Press, 2020).
- Hito Steyerl, "In Defense of the Poor Image," e-flux journal #10 (Nov 2009). https://www.e-flux.com/journal/10/61362/in-defense-of-the-poor-image/
- Hito Steyerl, “Too Much World: Is the Internet Dead?,” e-flux journal #49 (Nov 2013). https://www.e-flux.com/journal/49/60004/too-much-world-is-the-internet-dead/
- Joanna Zylinska, Nonhuman Photography (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2017). https://www.nonhuman.photography/introduction/
GraphViz (DOT language script) resource
Image source