Fundamental arithmetic operations and logical reasoning.
Problems involving power operations.
Problems determining the winner in various game scenarios.
Problems involving factorials and related concepts.
Problems related to permutations and sequences.
Problems involving prime numbers and related algorithms.
An efficient algorithm for finding all prime numbers up to a given limit.
Problems involving perfect squares and related concepts.
Problems involving geometric concepts and calculations.
Understanding and utilizing properties of squares.
Problems involving conversion between Roman and Arabic numerals.
Problems involving manipulation and analysis of numeric values.
Mathematical problems related to graph structures.
Problems involving unique graph configurations.