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    # Title ## 題目 * 東吳大學社工系的學生對移工議題的看法 ~~自閉症患者的就業問題~~(上個題目由於太過侷限,出現許多文獻內容重覆的問題) ## 研究問題 考慮:東吳大學社工系的學生、移工工作的職場、移工政策議題、移工在台所面臨到的困境 說明:了解政府政策如何影響移工、了解東吳大學社工系學生如何看待移工議題、讓東吳大學社工系學生關心移工議題 提出:東吳大學社工系學生對移工議題的看法 ## 理論架構 ## 概念架構 ## 問題陳述 ## 主題寫作 ## 變項定義 ## 文獻回顧 ### 分類1 (如:青少年的特性) * ### 分類2 (如:青少年憂鬱) * ### 分類3 (如:移工逃跑) * 受壓迫的勞動條件,還會降低被照護者的照護品質,「兩邊都是弱肉相殘。」吳靜如(2015) ## 研究問題 ... ## 研究設計 --- # 參考文獻 * 林怡廷。(2015),天下雜誌,豔陽下的移工遊行 冷酷血汗的長期照護 https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5073312?from=search * 張寧、張綾倩(2020)。移工政策之認知衝突分析。勞資關係論叢,22卷2期,P22-51。 * 尤素芬、鄭惠珠、劉浩熏(2012)。藍領移工健康問題之初探性研究:以南部某健康服務站的諮詢移工為例。台灣公共衛生雜誌,31卷1期,p43-57。 * 謝臥龍、楊奕馨、陳秋蓉、陳九五、駱慧文、許嘉和(1997)。台灣外籍勞工工作滿意度與生活適應性之探討。中華公共衛生雜誌,16(4),339-354。 * 王素彎、吳惠林(2002)。高失業聲中尷尬的臺灣外籍勞工。經濟前瞻,79, 64-68。 * 林顯明。(2022)從勞動參與析論新住民與國際移工對台灣經濟之貢獻與影響。經濟前瞻,P62-67。 * 夏曉鵑。(2002)菲律賓移駐勞公在台灣的處境。台灣社會研究季刊,48期,P219-234。 * 成露茜(2002)。跨國移工、台灣建國意識與公民行動。台灣社會研究季刊。48,15-44。 https://reurl.cc/XV8rre --- # 評註書目 ## 蔡姿善 ### 09/30 ### 11/1 * 外籍勞工來台之後,可能由於工作環境不合適或其他個人因素,經常有潛逃的情況發生,雖然幾乎每年都在 5%以下,但也累積了四萬人,其中以泰籍勞工居多,這些潛逃的勞工形成一個地下經濟族群,也較容易引起治安等社會問題。 * 以近 5 年的資料來看,外勞人數雖然人數 仍在增加,但產業外勞人數自1996 年的 20,247 人降爲 213,367 人,不過,監護工人數則從 1996 年的16,308 人,增加至 2001 年 9 月的 105,873 人, 可見政府緊縮外勞的政策主要是針對產 業外勞,監護工並未受影響。 ## 胡子祐 ### 1003 跨國移工、台灣建國意識與公民行動 - **跨國移工、台灣建國意識與公民行動(P20)** 台灣還未有完整的公民意識及政策來應對跨國移工的權力訴求,使人民經常對跨國移工的種族偏見及抵制,移工不得不向國外組織求援。 - **跨國移工、台灣建國意識與公民行動(P21~23)** 一個國家對移工採取的政策多取決於它的建國意識,國家對移工採取的政策會依據自身的建國意識為訂定,作者將建國意識分為排他論、同化論、多元文化論、多民族主義及跨國主義五類。 - **跨國移工、台灣建國意識與公民行動(P29-P30) 台灣人對中國移工的排他性。** 非華裔的外國人想取得公民身分是十分不易的,研究數據顯示94%具華裔身分的大陸人是被排除在外,台灣憲法雖規定大陸移工身分應屬中華民國國民,但在出入境卻遭我國嚴厲的限制。 - **跨國移工、台灣建國意識與公民行動(P37-P38)** 法令和制度的矛盾使外勞在台灣的處境很不穩定,勞基法規定本勞和外勞應是平等的,但在現實,外籍移工待遇及人權並非如此。台灣是一個很明顯的官僚體系國家,在權利不對等下,外籍移工很難去控告行政機關。 ## 李品儀 ### 0930 豔陽下的移工遊行 冷酷血汗的長期照護 * 語言不通和文化背景差異,造成移工難以融入台灣社會。 * 移工在我國法規上並不受《勞基法》保障,而是屬《就業服務法》的範疇,意味移工沒有工作時數上限及強制休假,更不受最低薪資的保障。 * 高壓低薪的工作環境讓移工不堪負荷,嚴格的制度下不易更換雇主,導致近年來多「逃跑移工」。 * 移工不受勞健保保障,沒有明訂的工作時數上限,也沒有強制休假,更沒有所謂最低薪資,讓移工權益大大受損 * 美國國務院人權報告指出移工背負黑心仲介的高額仲介費,剝削行為層出不窮,為此政府提供管道讓移工繞過仲介來取得工作,民間團體也紛紛加入RBA(責任商業聯盟)確保移工權益。 ## 王璽安 ### 9/25 移工政策之認知衝突分析 * 各利害關係人對移工能夠提供我國嚴重缺乏之 3K 工作勞動力上頗為一致,可知此類型工作仍為國人所不願意從事的行業,亦顯出引進移工來補充其不足仍有一定的重要性與必要性 * 引進移工可部分促進產業升級 * 當國家有重大建設時,勞動力需求必然大增,但重勞力與太過辛勞的工作又不受本國勞工青睞,解決之道只能藉由移工來彌補勞動力缺乏的問題。 ### 10/2 藍領移工健康問題之初探性研究:以南部某健康服務站的諮詢移工為例 * 移工的健康問題是相當多樣化的,移工健康問題應扣連到移工的勞動社會處境,政府需要正視與回應移工的需求,而職業健康的風險應該納入成為雇主與社會的健康成本 ## 曾柏橙 ### 9/25 從勞動參與析論新住民與國際移工對臺灣經濟之貢獻與影響 * 國際移工的數量和兩岸的局勢息息相關。 * 1992年因為台灣修正了就業服務法,在臺工作之國際移工人數即有了很明顯的成長。 * 開放國際移工的初期,主要以產業移工為主 * 在2000年後,台灣因為老年人口的快速增加以及生育率快速下降越來越明顯,社福移工數量逐年成長。 * 忽視了眾多國際移工在臺所從事的工作多是被主流社會視為 3K(危險、辛苦、骯髒)的工作。 * 忽視這些工作崗位即是因為面對長年以來在臺無法聘僱到足夠的本國勞動力,因此才選擇引進國際移工來協助與幫忙的事實。 ### 10/2 菲律賓移駐勞工在台灣的處境 * 台灣和菲律賓官員都讓違法之鉅額仲介和介紹費恣意存在。 * 菲律賓在台移工時常遭受壓迫和剝削的工作和生活條件。 * 承上,例如:降低工人的最低工資、強迫儲蓄、強迫加班、任意解雇或強制遣返。

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