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--- title: 使用 Pytest 進行單元測試 - Max Lai tags: PyConTW2021, 2021-organize, 2021-共筆 --- # 使用 Pytest 進行單元測試 - Max Lai {%hackmd f0JLCtZCTiWo4ZBRNKd8cg %} <iframe src="https://app.sli.do/event/wylgzomz" height=450 width=100%></iframe> <iframe src="https://wall.sli.do/event/wylgzomz?section=3e9b672e-2b65-4248-b295-2c8e0a43e87f" height=450 width=100%></iframe> - slides: https://www.slideshare.net/maxcclai/pytest-pycon-tw-2021 - github demo code: https://github.com/cclai999/pycontw21-pytest - demo video(13:00開放): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6QCmNaWVjU4GOvJ_Gj2RQZimkUZdbHbz ###### tags: `PyConTW2021` ## Q&A #### 第一階段 - Q: 請問做機器學習也會建議做unit test嗎?謝謝~ - 機器學習比較難測,但是可以針對一些特殊的小單元進行測試 - 如何測試 deep learning code, by Max [How to Trust Your Deep Learning Code](https://krokotsch.eu/cleancode/2020/08/11/Unit-Tests-for-Deep-Learning.html) - Q: 能不能舉幾個需要單元測試的場景和應用,不確定何時會需要用 - 建議有function就可以用,特別是有加減乘除或是邏輯判斷時,因為人的邏輯跟機器的邏輯可能不太一樣 - Q: 想問會建議一個測試上測試多個情境嗎? - 一次一個情景比較好 - Q: 想要一個函數只有一個測試函數的話,請問exception的測試跟pytest parametrize可以合用嘛? - 建議exception要分開測試 - Q: 請問如果是用SQL CODE去呼叫DB的程式碼,應該要怎麼MOCK? - 先把 DB 內容的 function 先抽出來 - Q: 請問是否建議在 CI 流程當中直接呼叫第三方 API 進行測試 (不做 mock)? - 要看情境 - Q: unittest 與 pytest 該如何做選用,優缺點是如何,有何經驗可以分享,感謝~ - 講者比較喜歡 pytest,因為比較 pythonic - Q: 如果測試量大的話(例如 2000 項以上測項),有什麼辦法加速測試嗎? parallel tests? - xdist: pytest distributed testing plugin - https://pypi.org/project/pytest-xdist/ - Q: 一個測試函數有多個assert的話 上方一點的assert error的話下面的是不是就不會跑了 - 是 - Q: 請問一個測試 function,只有一個 assert 比較好,還是可以寫多個 assert? - 同一個邏輯底下的話就寫在一起 - Q: 請問關於 coverage, 如果程式碼內有單行 if, 例如 a = 1 if is_success else 2, 這樣 report 內雖然顯示有覆蓋到, 但可能只測到一個狀況, 沒有測到 else, 實務上會怎麼樣解決 - Q: pytest 是否可以針對多個微服務進行整合測試? (例如多個 docker container 組成的環境) - 利用一些特殊的API - Q: 想詢問單元測試單元的次數頻率,若測試過部分還需要測試嗎 ? (edited) - 每一次commit就重run一次,才了解會不會改A壞B - Q: 如果想要mock mysql db有什麼建議嗎 ### 講師分享 有Pytest可以讓程式愈來愈好,若是沒有Pytest,可能會傾向code會run就好(有測試的話比較能放心重構,就算改錯也能被抓出來,不用擔心影響到其他部份)

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