POLab 共筆
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    # POLAB: Summer Rookie Camp Collaborative Writing [Toc] > 首勝拉! > [name=鈺學] > XX,來一場了拉! > [name=Jason] > 復仇了拉! > [name=Jacky] > 該吃飯了吧。 > [name=Tina] ## Elements of Statical Learning Chap 3~6 * Date:2020/07/06 * Presenter: 陳柏勳 ## Elements of Statical Learning Chap 7~10 * Date:2020/07/07 * Presenter: Tuna Hong ## Elements of Statical Learning Chap 11~14 * Date:2020/07/07 * Presenter: 帥氣的黎耀文學長 ### SVM - 把數據拉高維度看,一定可以找到方式切割,可是這樣會造成 g(x) 過於複雜,造成 overfitting - 造成 overfitting 的一項原因是 SVM 目標一刀切分,對於雜訊容忍低。 ### Association rule (關聯式規則) - why Lift > 1 才表關聯有效? - 代表此關聯規則的信賴度大於原本結果項目的發生機率 - 當Lift=1:$P(A \cap B) = P(A)P(B)$ 表A、B獨立 ### K-means - reference:[Lloyd Alogrithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd%27s_algorithm) ## Computer Age Statistical inference ### Jackknife & Bootstrap - 中央極限定理 - 各個B子集的平均數會形成常態分佈 ##### Jackknife(折刀法) - 重抽樣(resampling) <= 取後放回 - 作者認為是一個很小很容易上手的工具 - 也稱作 leave one out - 標準差的算法和一般相同 - 優點 - 無母數的方法 - 計算統計量 - 比較好計算 - 缺點 - 隱藏的假設,實際值跟計算的不相近 - 會比實際標準差來的高估 ##### Bootstrap(拔靴法、自助法) - 重抽樣(resampling) <= 取後放回 - B很多次,會發現其分佈接近常態(中央極限定理) - 樣本數太少的時候使用 - 優點 - 無母數的方法 - 比較好計算 - 計算se時,B至少抽200以上 ##### resampling plan - J => P(i) = (1,....,1,1,0,1,...1,)/(n-1) - B => P* = ($N_1,N_2,...,N_n$)/n - N~Multi (n,P) ....... ### several bootstrap - Multisample Bootstrap - Moving Block Bootstrap - The Bayesian Bootstrap - Parametric Bootstrap -有母數比無母數的效果好一點 ### bootstrap confidence intervals - Neyman's construction - 後面分佈見仁見智 - Transformation Invariance - bca - 很快左右撐開,同時往左邊移動 ## Deep Learning and CNN * Date:2020/07/13 * Presenter: 沈柏丞 ### NN Dropout - reference: [Bias-Varaince trade-off](https://medium.com/swlh/the-what-why-and-how-of-bias-variance-trade-off-55c0b6cf3d00) ## Time series & * Date:2020/07/14 * Presenter: 吳宗諭 ### Introduction - 加法模型:各因素之間彼此獨立 - $Y = S+T+C$ - 乘法模型:各因素之間彼此有相關,較符合真實情形 - $Y = S∙T∙C$ - 穩態 & 非穩態 - 穩態:時間序列特徵不隨時間變化 - 非穩態:時間預列特徵不斷改變,波動幅度和趨勢都不會收斂 - 差分... ### RNN - 以隱藏層的輸出當作下一次的輸入 - slot filling - 聊天機器人 - 訂票系統機器人 - feedforward network - 1 of N encoding - word hashing - Bidirectional RNN (雙向) - ### LSTM (long short-term memory) 長短期記憶 - reference: - [動畫示意圖](https://towardsdatascience.com/illustrated-guide-to-lstms-and-gru-s-a-step-by-step-explanation-44e9eb85bf21) - https://medium.com/data-scientists-playground/lstm-%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92-%E8%82%A1%E5%83%B9%E9%A0%90%E6%B8%AC-cd72af64413a - forget gate是打開才會存起來 - gate是否會打開,是利用NN去學習的 - 每個neural裡的gate權重都不一樣 - [LSTM 解決梯度消失問題 數學證明](https://medium.com/datadriveninvestor/how-do-lstm-networks-solve-the-problem-of-vanishing-gradients-a6784971a577) ## GAN 生成對抗網路 - 由生成器(generator)及判別器(discriminator)組成 - 如: 做假門票的人(or 偽鈔)與門票檢查員(or警察)的對抗 - 互鬥求進步 - $Y$ 可能不再是簡單的單字或數值,而是圖片、句子、語音... - $bottem-up$(generator) & $top-down$(discriminator) - input怎麼來? - auto-encoder ### conditional GAN - 給(條件標籤,圖片) ### 利用GAN去填遺漏值 ... ## 影像處理與模式辨識 - RGB => WHITE - YMCK => BLACK ## Deep Reinforcement Learning * Date:2020/07/20 * Presenter: 方鈺學 ## Deep Reinforcement Learning * Date:2020/07/21 * Presenter: 陳彥彣 ### exploration exploitation https://blog.csdn.net/xbinworld/article/details/79372777 ### Dynamic Programming https://www.cnblogs.com/pinard/p/9463815.html

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