urie hsiao
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    # 《快思慢想》讀書會 # Chapter 1 兩個系統 ## 故事中的人物 ### 學到的 ### U - 直覺思考-系統一、與需要花力氣思考-系統二。 - 人類有大部分時間是透過系統一來運作,而系統一產生的直覺思考中會有「錯覺」。 - 系統二可以透過經驗**認識**這是錯覺,再遇到相同場景時系統一會警覺呼叫系統二,知道這是一個錯覺。但是系統一**看**到的仍是錯覺。 --> 一時的衝動轉變成自主性的行動(即便下次還是會有同樣的衝動)--> 你覺得是 OOO,但你被騙了,這是 XXX --> 被騙過一次相同伎倆就不會再上當。 - 原先透過系統二執行的事項,透過反覆的訓練也會轉變成系統一:印象和直覺轉而變成信念,而且一時的衝動轉變成自主性的行動。 ### off-topic / 延伸思考 - 什麼是心理變態的魅力? > 他們的行為難以捉摸、不負責任,有時甚至具有暴力傾向,但並沒有典型的精神疾病症狀:沒有幻覺、幻聽,不會感到迷惑、焦慮,在社交場合也不會顯得笨拙靦腆。他們的智商通常還高於平均水平。這讓人們迷惑:他們到底是瘋了,還是有點壞? > 他們會做最閃光的那個人,他們會把增強自我魅力放在首位,他們會很喜歡說出一句漂亮的話,做一件漂亮的事,而得到大家的讚賞。 > Boldness(膽識)是心理變態者的一種非常關鍵的特質。對於一些會使正常人感到恐懼的事物,他們無論在身體上還是心理上都不會有畏懼的情緒。他們的人生是由獎勵驅動的,當他們發現一件事有利可圖時,就會拿出百分之百的努力,帶著英雄主義和冒險精神去完成任務。 > 即便在壓力環境下,他們也從不氣餒。正因為此,他們擁有強大的危機處理能力,在危機來臨時,他們意志堅定,不會受到情緒的干擾,即便需要做出冒險的決定,也不會有一絲一毫的猶豫;即便是對於自己有可能遭受的危險或犧牲,也體會不到常人該有的情緒。 - 我們會對顯而易見的東西看不見,而且我們看不見自己的看不見 > U:沒有他人幫助,難以發現自己的盲點,甚至不知道自己有盲點。 - 如何在提案時,讓聽者的系統一 ### 書摘 - 快速思考:你的觀看體驗天衣無縫地結合了我們一般稱之為**看 (seeing)** 和**直覺思考**的兩個歷程。 > 透過「看」到一張女人的圖像,可以「直覺思考」到未來,她下一步會做什麼很自動、毫不費力地進入你的心中。 - 慢的思考:17×24:心智運作:特意的、花力氣的和有次序的運作。 > 你感覺到把東西記在大腦中的負擔,因為你需要追蹤你做到哪一步,下面又該怎麼做。每一步都要把前面一步記在腦海裡,這個歷程就叫心智運作:特意的、花力氣的和有次序的運作。 - 系統一持續給予系統二建議:給它印象、直覺、意圖和感覺。如果系統二支持,這些印象和直覺轉而變成信念,而且一時的衝動轉變成自主性的行動。 - 當系統一不能提供答案時,系統二就會動員起來,像你在做17×24的時候那樣。每當你覺得驚訝時,你也會感覺到一股有意識的注意力湧出來。

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