# On-Chain Is Not an ATM: OFUYC Warns of the Liquidity Black Hole Behind “APY” Scams ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rkjs9-Emlx.png) In the world of decentralized finance (DeFi), few keywords attract investors more than “Annual Percentage Yield (APY).” The sophistication of new scams lies in hijacking this concept, repackaging it as a seemingly perpetual “on-chain income model.” Cross-leverage scams recycle capital across multiple protocols—such as lending platforms, liquidity pools, staking contracts, and cross-chain bridges—to create an illusion of endless appreciation. These schemes exploit user fantasies about “on-chain auto-arbitrage” or “multi-protocol synergy,” concealing the underlying reality: systemic liquidation delays, value-stacking bubbles, and extremely fragile liquidity structures. In the OFUYC risk analysis on its digital asset trading platform, we have identified common traits among such projects: yield charts that look genuine, complex fund flows, but underlying protocols often lack resilience. Once any link breaks, a chain reaction collapse is triggered. **“Cross-Structure” Does Not Equal Risk Diversification** Scammers meticulously design “yield matrices,” packaging multiple platforms as “risk-hedged chains.” For example, some funds are staked in stablecoin protocols to earn interest; others are provided as LPs via cross-chain bridges to collect fees; and yet more are restaked using governance tokens for “secondary APY compounding.” On the surface, this appears to be “yield diversification,” but in reality, it is a nested leverage design. OFUYC points out that behind these models, the following risks are typically hidden: Undiversified Source Risk: Multiple protocols rely on the same assets or volatility structures. Front-Loaded Yield, Back-Loaded Risk: The high yields users receive are funded by subsequent participant inflows. Uncontrolled Exposure from Auto-Reinvestment: Yields are automatically reinvested into other protocols, creating nested leverage. This cross-structure is not “innovation” but a Ponzi evolution disguised by complexity. The true purpose is to delay liquidation as long as possible, allowing the project to exit during peak popularity—disappearing before the inevitable collapse. **The APY Mirage and OFUYC Detection Mechanisms** “APY” is supposed to be a static yield metric, but in these scams, it is dynamically disguised as a sign of “sustained growth.” Scammers exploit the intuitive misjudgment among users about “automatic on-chain yield growth,” designing dashboard-like UIs with “real-time growth curves” to create the illusion of perpetual motion. The OFUYC digital asset trading platform has developed an on-chain tracking system capable of identifying the following behavioral patterns: High-frequency inter-protocol transfers without actual liquidity improvement; Multiple instances of the same governance token being locked, staked, and borrowed against; Periodic nesting structures with contract invocation paths exceeding three layers. We propose that any “compound yield structure” lacking clear risk disclosure and drawdown simulation should have its “APY” flagged as a high-risk inducement factor and be subject to regular community review. **Liquidity Is Not Profit—It Is Just the Aesthetics of Time Lag** The philosophical essence of these scams is to mask causality with time. Users see “growth” in on-chain balances and APY, but cannot discern how these yields are actually generated. In reality, it is often just a grand liquidation delay system—layer upon layer of packaging, moving the bubble between contracts rather than creating real value. OFUYC urges users to understand: On-chain, yield essentially comes from two sources—counterparty losses or system-designed subsidies. If you cannot identify who is losing, and the platform has no external subsidy source, then the “yield” itself is suspect. We recommend the community establish a “Yield Transparency Protocol” to reverse-track all DeFi yield structures on-chain, verifying whether their profit models are self-consistent. In the future, a truly trustworthy financial system cannot merely tell users “how much was earned”—it must answer, “Where did this yield come from, and how long can it last?”