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    <h1>報告方向</h1> <h2> 智慧醫院存在的必要性 </h2> <span>寫的人自己解決</span> <h2>流程改善 - 以病患為中心 </h2> <section> <h3>台灣案例</h3> <div> <li>敏盛集團</li> <li>台中榮總</li> <li>亞東醫院 <a href = "https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20211203002939-260410?chdtv">遠傳5G加值智慧醫療</a> -> 5G遠距診療平台 </li> </div> <h3>國外案例</h3> <li>Mayo Clinic <a href = "https://buzzorange.com/techorange/2020/10/07/how-mayo-clinic-do-ai-health/">Mayo Clinic 如何迎接智慧醫療</a> </li> <h3>國際整體產業發展方向與困境</h3> <a href = ""></a> <p>不好意思 沒找到資料...</p> <h3>台灣產業發展方向與困境</h3> <a href = "https://www.digitimes.com.tw/iot/article.asp?id=0000589356_B6L4SK5T4UD0RV7ZBOVZN">智慧醫院建置方向:</a> <ol> <li>智慧大廳</li> <ul> <li>手機透過智慧導航系統,自動規劃出合適路線,讓民眾依照路線走到所需要服務位置</li> <li>自動化服務</li> <p>-> 節省從報到至結帳流程的等候時間,並且讓醫院減少人力、時間等成本 <br>門診 : 自動報到系統 <br>櫃台 : 自動繳費機與線上支付系</p> </ul> <li>智慧病房 <br>->病患醫療資訊整合,能即時反應各病患之照護需求、提高照護品質、降低醫</li> <ul> <li>智慧床邊照護系統</li> <p>病患 : 透過系統發出「點滴呼叫」及「專責護理人員呼叫」 <br>醫生 : 可以在床邊調閱檢查報告與X光片,向病人解說病情。 <br>護理人員 : 查詢病患狀態、視訊與電話跟病患即時溝通、危機狀態時聯繫相關醫護人員。</p> <li>智慧床頭卡系統</li> <p>提供即時資訊(如照護提醒、醫生與護理人員、排班等資訊)、護理人員呼叫與病患資訊顯示等功能</p> </ul> <li>行動應用</li> <br> <a href = "https://futurecity.cw.com.tw/article/1916">面臨的挑戰:</a> <ol> <li>受限法規,醫療數據取得困難</li> <li>健保補助有限,醫院缺乏推廣誘因</li> <li>台灣缺乏軟體產業</li> <li>醫界與科技業文化大不同</li> </ol> </section> <h2>醫療AI 應用與發展</h2> <section> <h3>台灣案例</h3> <h4>中國醫藥大學AI門診 <a href="https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/59873/cmuh-ai">8科AI門診上線</a> </h4> <a href="https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/183015/post/202201120040/">宏碁眼科</a> <a href="https://www.acer-medical.com/ch/solutions/verisee-dr/">眼科官網</a> <h3>國外案例</h3> <h4>美國IDX-DR <a href="https://www.digitimes.com.tw/iot/article.asp?cat=158&id=0000541059_TXLL105V6N3HC18Q93R0L">IDx-DR</a> <a href="https://v-hosp.tpech.gov.tw/w/tpech/HealthInfo_18070210571168425">美國FDA核准IDx-DR人工智慧檢測早期糖尿病視網膜病變</a> </h4> <a href="https://www.alfabetacro.com/fda%E6%A0%B8%E5%87%86ai%E8%BE%A8%E8%AD%98%E6%94%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%85%BA%E7%99%8C%E8%AE%8A%E5%88%87%E7%89%87%E2%80%95-paige-prostate/">Paige Prostate</a> <a href="http://www.genetinfo.com/international-news/item/52867.html">Paige Prostate2</a> <h3>國際整體產業發展方向與困境</h3> <h3>台灣產業發展方向與困境 <div> 1. 大數據的標準化、正確性、取得、儲存與處理的效益及權利,取得方式。數據的確認,需要誰審視? 需要醫療團隊甚至是頂尖的醫療專家。醫療研發需要大量醫療數據,購買成本高、質量差。 2.醫療與資訊各自專業程度很高,訊息是不對稱的,而且無深度溝通之共同語言。 發展智慧醫療資訊系統,需要醫療人才與科技人才的結合,然而這二者有著不太相同的人格特質, 前者習慣和病人溝通,後者習慣和機器對談,大部分的情況下,兩者要深度溝通有困難。 然而深度挖掘技術,真的要高端的資訊人員和醫療人員合作,才能有好的成果呈現 3.科技背後,沒有可信任的醫療團隊 購買者有,但持續使用者少,這些關鍵是後端沒有連接「可信任的醫療團隊」。如果沒有醫療團隊的支持,做原因分析並改善,穿戴式用具必定會被大多數人丟棄。 4.沒有永續經營的商業模式 好的醫療品質無法取得應有的費用去永續經營,如此會使許多好的醫療照護方式消失,絕對是病人的損失。 5.全台醫療數位基礎建設過時 6.各醫院醫療數據規格不相容 7.缺乏全面性的國際標準銜接 全球各國已採用 FHIR,台灣仍屬落後群,僅有零星小規模試辦,必須儘快整合國內共識同時納入數位醫療產品規範,制定審查與認證機制,才能與國際接軌。 </h4> <li>健保資源</li> <li>難技轉</li> </h3> </section> ----- 1.資料來源連結 2.小結論

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