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    # 동기 / 비동기 ## 동기 동기란 synchronous 라고 하고 task가 실행되고 완전히 마칠때까지 기다리는 것을 의미한다. ## 비동기 비동기란 asynchronous 라고 하고 코드가 실행되고 마칠때까지 기다리지 않고 다음 task로 넘어가는 것을 의미한다. 이 때 기다리지 않고 다음 task로 넘어가며 main 또는 global DispatchQueue에 task를 넘기고 넘어간다. 여기서 global은 프로세스, 그러니까 앱에서 만들어낸 쓰레드이다. (그래서 새로 생성되기때문에 global은 DispatchQueue.global() 으로 메서드 인 것 같다.) ## DispatchQueue `DispatchQueue`는 GCD(Grand Central Dispatch)를 사용하기 위한 대기열로 이 대기열에 작업만 추가해주면 DispatchQueue로 넘어간 task들은 iOS운영체제에 의해 어떠한 스케쥴링으로 CPU에 할당된다. iOS 앱 개발자들은 스케쥴링이 어떻게 되는지, 코어가 어떻게 동시성, 병렬성으로 실행되는지 까지는 신경을 별로 쓰지 않아도 된다. DispatchQueue는 main과 global 을 사용해서 추가할 수 있는데 메인 쓰레드에 넣을지 새로 생성한 쓰레드에 넣을지를 정하는 것이다. 이후 async, sync를 사용해서 동기, 비동기를 결정한다. ## serial / concurrent ```swift // Serial Queue DispatchQueue(label: "시리얼") DispatchQueue.main // Concurrent Queue DispatchQueue(label: "병렬", attributes: .concurrent) DispatchQueue.global() ``` 따로 attributes 설정을 해주지 않는 이상 라벨이 뭐든 기본값은 Serial 이 된다. serial 은 단일 쓰레드에서만 작업을 처리하고 concurrent 는 다중 쓰레드에서 작업을 처리한다.

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