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--- title: Markdown 文件標記語言簡介 description: 介紹 Markdown 文件標記語言的特色、應用以及基本語法 image: https://cdn.staticaly.com/gh/dcurtis/markdown-mark/3a8ab86a/png/1664x1024.png tags: Markdown, 文件標記語言, 教材, 簡報, HackMD --- <style> .reveal blockquote{ margin: 10px; padding: 0 1em; text-align: left; color: #777; border-left: .25em solid #ddd; } .reveal pre { margin: 0px; } section div { text-align: left; } </style> # Markdown<br>文件標記語言簡介 <https://hackmd.io/@ntouind/markdown-basics> 海洋大學網路發展協會 <http://ind.ntou.edu.tw> 這是一個基於 Markdown 的 [HackMD](https://hackmd.io) 簡報 [點此查看本簡報的來源碼](https://hackmd.io/AzISSANvRUeDr8Oskf9oRg) --- [![《Creative Commons 姓名標示-相同方式分享》授權條款的標誌](https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/buttons/88x31/svg/by-sa.svg "《Creative Commons 姓名標示-相同方式分享》授權條款的標誌" =50%x50%)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) 本作品以 [《Creative Commons 姓名標示-相同方式分享》](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) 授權條款 4.0 國際版釋出 供大眾於授權範圍內自由使用本作品 --- ## Markdown 的特色<br><small>Markdown Features</small> * 源碼可讀性高(靈感來自純文字的電子郵件格式) * 可直接轉換為 HTML 網頁,可混用 HTML 標記 * 內容與格式化分離,要美化可套用 CSS * 第三方功能擴充性高(視 Markdown 應用支援) --- ## 支援 Markdown 的編輯器<br><small>族繁不及備載</small> ### Web 應用 * [HackMD](https://hackmd.io) * [Stackedit](http://stackedit.io) ### 本地端應用 * [Typora](https://typora.io/) --- ## 標題<br><small>Headings</small> --- ### ATX 風格標題標記 ```markdown # 第一階標題 ## 第二階標題 ... ###### 第六階標題(行尾的井號僅有美觀效果不會出現在轉換結果中) ###### ``` <hr> <h1>第一階標題</h1> <h2>第二階標題</h2> ... <h6>第六階標題(行尾的井號僅有美觀效果不會出現在轉換結果中)</h6> --- ### Setext 風格標題標記 ```markdown 第一階標題 === 第二階標題 --- 此風格僅支援這兩個階級的標題 ``` <hr> <h1>第一階標題</h1> <h2>第二階標題</h2> 此風格僅支援這兩種標題 --- ## 一般文字<br><small>Regular text</small> ```markdown 不需要任何語法,直接輸入即可 ``` <hr> 不需要任何語法,直接輸入即可 --- ## 換行<br><small>Line breaks</small> 行尾加上兩空白字元就能換行 ```markdown 第一行[][] 第二行 ``` <hr> 第一行 第二行 --- ## 段落<br><small>Paragraphs</small> ```markdown 這是第一段的內容。 間隔一空行的內容會自動呈現為第二段。 第三段,留意段落之間的留白並非為空行所構成。 ``` <hr> 這是第一段的內容。 間隔一空行的內容會自動呈現為第二段。 第三段,留意段落之間的留白並非為空行所構成。 --- ## 超連結<br><small>Hyperlinks</small> ```markdown [Google 搜尋引擎](https://google.com) <https://google.com> ``` <hr> [Google 搜尋引擎](https://google.com) <https://google.com> --- ## 插入圖片<br><small>Image insertion</small> ```markdown ![Reddit r/place畫布中的Taiwan No.1](https://i.imgur.com/fefdJO5.png "Taiwan No.1") ![圖片失效時會顯示其替代文字](https://i.imgur.com:65536/fefdJO5.png) ``` <hr> ![Reddit r/place畫布中的Taiwan No.1](https://i.imgur.com/fefdJO5.png "Taiwan No.1") ![圖片失效時會顯示其替代文字](https://i.imgur.com:65536/fefdJO5.png) --- ## 清單<br><small>Lists</small> * 購物清單 * <ruby>待辦事項清單<rp>(</rp><rt>todo list</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> * 資產清單 --- ### <ruby>無序<rp>(</rp><rt>無順序性的</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>清單<br><small>Unordered list</small> ```markdown * 就像這樣 + 子清單項目 + 星號、減號、加號都可以當作清單項目符號(不影響呈現式樣) - Markdown 主要使用 4 個空格或 1 個換欄號(Tab)作為縮排使用 ``` <hr> * 就像這樣 + 子清單項目 + 星號、減號、加號都可以當作清單項目符號(不影響呈現式樣) - Markdown 主要使用 4 個空格或 1 個換欄號(Tab)作為縮排使用 --- ### <ruby>有序<rp>(</rp><rt>有順序性的</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>清單<br><small>Ordered list</small> ```markdown 1. 就像這樣 1. 呈現出來的編號永遠用自然數遞增,不隨源碼使用的編號數字影響 * 子清單可混用無序清單 1. 反之亦可 5. 同第 2 項 ``` <hr> 1. 就像這樣 1. 呈現出來的編號永遠用自然數遞增,不隨源碼使用的編號數字影響 * 子清單可混用無序清單 1. 反之亦可 5. 同第 2 項 --- ### 清單與非清單內容間須額外留一空行 ```markdown 這是等一下要採購的東西: * 蘋果 * 香蕉 * 芭樂 記得要拿發票 ``` <hr> 這是等一下要採購的東西: * 蘋果 * 香蕉 * 芭樂 記得要拿發票 --- ## 區塊引言<br><small>Blockquotes</small> ``` > > 奇藍藍奇CP可逆不可拆 > > > 我覺得不行 > 我覺得可以 ``` <hr> > > 奇藍藍奇CP可逆不可拆 > > > 我覺得不行 > 我覺得可以 --- ## 預格式化文字<br><small>Pre-formatted text</small> <pre> ``` #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char * argv[]){ printf("Hello world!\n"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } ``` </pre> <hr /> ``` #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char * argv[]){ printf("Hello world!\n"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } ``` --- ## 水平線<br><small>Horizontal line</small> ``` --- ``` <hr /> 就會呈現為一水平線↑ --- ## 強調<br><small>Emphasis</small> ``` **這段文字呈現為粗體** *這段文字呈現為斜體* ***這段文字呈現為粗斜體*** ``` <hr /> **這段文字呈現為粗體** *這段文字呈現為斜體* ***這段文字呈現為粗斜體*** --- ## 第三方擴充語法<br><small>Third-party syntax extensions</small> 這些語法並非在 Markdown 標記語言中,是否支援視各應用實作而定 --- ### 刪除線<br>Strikethrough text<br><small>GitHub Flavored Markdown 擴充語法</small> ```markdown 在套用的內容兩側加上兩個波浪號即可套用~~刪除線~~ ``` <hr> 在套用的內容兩側加上兩個波浪號即可套用~~刪除線~~ --- ### 插入表格<br>Table insertion<br><small>GitHub Flavored Markdown 擴充語法</small> ```markdown | 表頭1 | 表頭2 | | --- | --- | | 第1列第1欄的值 | 第1列第2欄的值 | | 第2列第1欄的值 | 第2列第2欄的值 | ``` <hr> | 表頭1 | 表頭2 | | --- | --- | | 第1列第1欄的值 | 第1列第2欄的值 | | 第2列第1欄的值 | 第2列第2欄的值 | --- ### 插入表格<br>Table insertion<br><small>GitHub Flavored Markdown 擴充語法</small> ```markdown | 表頭1 | 表頭2 | | :-: | :-: | | 第1列第1欄的值 | 第1列第2欄的值 | | 第2列第1欄的值 | 第2列第2欄的值 | ``` <hr> | 表頭1 | 表頭2 | | :-: | :-: | | 第1列第1欄的值 | 第1列第2欄的值 | | 第2列第1欄的值 | 第2列第2欄的值 | --- ### 插入表格<br>Table insertion<br><small>GitHub Flavored Markdown 擴充語法</small> ```markdown | 表頭1 | 表頭2 | | --: | --: | | 第1列第1欄的值 | 第1列第2欄的值 | | 第2列第1欄的值 | 第2列第2欄的值 | ``` <hr> | 表頭1 | 表頭2 | | --: | --: | | 第1列第1欄的值 | 第1列第2欄的值 | | 第2列第1欄的值 | 第2列第2欄的值 | --- ### 插入表格<br>Table insertion<br><small>GitHub Flavored Markdown 擴充語法</small> ```markdown | 表頭1 | 表頭2 | | :-- | :-- | | 第1列第1欄的值 | 第1列第2欄的值 | | 第2列第1欄的值 | 第2列第2欄的值 | ``` <hr> | 表頭1 | 表頭2 | | :-- | :-- | | 第1列第1欄的值 | 第1列第2欄的值 | | 第2列第1欄的值 | 第2列第2欄的值 | --- ## 工作清單<br>Task list<br><small>GitHub Flavored Markdown 擴充語法</small> ``` * [ ] 吃飯 * [ ] 睡覺 * [x] 打東東 ``` <hr> * [ ] 吃飯 * [ ] 睡覺 * [x] 打東東 --- ### LaTeX 數學 / 科學公式輸入<br><small>部份 Markdown 應用支援</small> ```markdown $$ F_e = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2} $$ 答案是 $3X$ ``` <hr /> $$ F_e = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2} $$ <a href='https://youtu.be/sVLtR8Ebq0U?t=45s'><img src='https://i.imgur.com/HBLcK6v.png' style='height: 80px' title='哽來源:芬達廣告(依據合理使用原則引用)' /></a>答案是 $3X$ --- ## 程式碼語法色彩突顯<br><small>Syntax highlighting</small> <pre> ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char * argv[]){ printf("Hello world!\n"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } ``` </pre> <hr /> ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(int argc, char * argv[]){ printf("Hello world!\n"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } ``` --- ## 參考資料<br><small>References</small> * [Daring Fireball: Markdown Syntax Documentation](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax) Markdown 發明者的說明文件 * [Markdown 語法說明](http://markdown.tw) Markdown 說明文件的非官方台灣中文翻譯 * [CommonMark - A strongly defined, highly compatible specification of Markdown](http://commonmark.org) 定義更精確的第三方Markdown規範

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