The key difference: Grids can be grouped together with meaning even when they have no topological similarity
Key point Geometry shouldn't be the only way to have data-flow in Blender
This design transcends geometry nodes in that way
Similar data types
Grids
Images
Lists
Capturing a field into a grid using an existing topology of a volume is a nice way to use existing concepts
For performance, it's important that grids have the same transform
Moving the UX to align more directly to the internal data makes more sense for volumes since it's so performance sensitive
Separating references from storage is more confusing when the data is actually completely independent
A grid with transforms/resolution is similar to a canvas in the compositor
Each image has its own location and rotation
Without grids, the analagous concept is geometry instead of grids
Geometry is data with meaning attached
Comparison to lists and point clouds: "List is to point cloud as grid is to volue"
Grease Pencil = Curves + more attributes
Point Cloud = List + Material
Volume = Grid + "How to render the grid"
Though, grids are closer to "geometry" than lists since they already have more meaning attached
Having a "data socket" would be a first step to integrating the node systems
Geometries are used to affect more than one grid at a time
A list of grids is also similar to a volume. Nodes could process "for each item in list" implicitly like some other node systems
If a volume guaranteed that its grids had the same transform, that would give them more shared meaning and possibly a more compelling reason to be able to separate them
Sparsity is just a performance consideration, not a key design point
Questions/To-Do
Could the Grid socket also process volumes, similar to how the curve nodes process GP data?
If "Blur Attribute" can be a field, why can't volume operations be a field as well?
Can there be implicit conversions from grids to volumes?
Need a list of pros and cons
Using the new data-flow concept just for volumes might not be compelling enough
Does the fields concept still work for volumes? If no, why not?
How often do we use multiple grids at the same time?
Is there a way to make dealing with multiple grids more convenient?
Would it make sense to somehow introduce both methods at the same time so people have the choice?