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    --- tags: 作業系統 --- # GROUP7作業系統,第二次作業報告 ## 組員分工合作內容 - 組長:基本題撰寫 - 組員:作業報告+浮點數那題 ## 遇到的困難以及如何解決 **問題1**:一開始最大的疑問就是不知道如何在user_mode與kernel_mode之間傳遞資料 **解決方法**藉由提示看到的copy_from_user和copy_to_user去查詢並了解後寫入程式碼中 **問題2**:編譯時間將近一個小時 **解決方法**:無法解決 ## 用dmesg顯示成功的訊息 - ![](https://i.imgur.com/t1YWC5u.png) - ![](https://i.imgur.com/A7HkXPw.png) ## 浮點數是否能在 syscall 內使用 - 在kernel中也可以使用浮點運算,kernel使用浮點運算 主要是用 kernel_fpu_begin()和kernel_fpu_end()包圍,就可以安全使用浮點操作在kernel代碼中(這裏用法有點類似臨界區代碼),想在kernel中使用浮點運算(會改變FP的狀態),那麼首先需要將當前的FP狀態寫入到正在運行的進程的狀態中去(當前進程需要有浮點數運算).然後清楚TS bit,使得cpu不會發送 Device Not Available 異常.kernel_fpu_begin() and kernel_fpu_end()保證了CPU可以使用浮點運算的硬件.在編譯內核或者模塊的時候需要加入 -mhard-float的選項 - 參考資料 - https://www.twblogs.net/a/5b8357072b71776c51e29fa6

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