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    # 設計 IoT 產品的服務體驗及挑戰 - 李紅豆 {%hackmd MNcuRlXoQDak0uCmtaJKwA %} [TOC] [IxDA Taiwan](https://www.ixda.org.tw) [IxDA Taiwan Fans page](https://www.facebook.com/ixda.tw/) ## Smart home 智慧家庭 ## 1. UX 走入 IoT 產品發展 科技與商業目標引領 IoT 發展,多種使用者/環境/設備互動下,更需要 UX 精神 商業目標、科技 --> 猜想使用 --> UX --> 實際實用 > **You are not your user** > 能力不同、知識與經驗不同、對產品的熟悉程度不同 *especially for IoT:* > **You are not your stakeholder** > 包含利益關係人,才是更全面的體驗關鍵 ### 情境題 > 在家中、風扇轉、無人轉、天氣熱、關上窗、開冷氣、小吉爽 > 會想到 What? - 使用情境脈絡越細緻,需求越明確 - 使用情境延伸至不同的場域中,產生互補/連續的使用情境與體驗 - IoT理想上是自動做事情,但當該服務會嚴重影響到使用者的話最好先通知使用者 - 等待技術變趨勢,擁抱限制與不確定性 - 時間---> - 設計規劃 - 技術實現 - 設計執行 - 設計規劃 - 設計實現 - 替需求及技術尋找最佳的解決方式,提升產品價值 ## 2. IoT的服務體驗設計流程 - 優化服務體驗 - 合作模式 - 活動情境化--互動行為分析 - 情境與多模式互動設計思維 - 智能家居 體驗設計原則 - 智能服務 - 開案要素 - 了解使用者及旅程 - 使用者輪廓(人物誌) - 使用者旅程:情緒的點、情緒變化的原因 > 情感是很重要的,影響你產品的呈現 > 舉例:初音 Gatebox ~~車欠骨豊~~ > 設計理念:人格化、人性化 > 很多節點,但每個節點的內容簡單。 ## IoT產品設計要點 - IoT 使用情境 - 做IoT需要去思考的點:連網?安全性?隱私?資料收集? - 互動設計: - 場域、多位使用者、多種互動及感測方式 - 智能服務: - ==貼心==程度 > 找尋動作、情境是否可量化 ## 情境化---互動行為分析 > 任務連續性、操作重複性、操作複雜性、反應狀態、觸發方式、資訊隱私 > > 針對**使用者**思考,而不是你 ## 情境與多模式互動設計思維 - 場域 - 室內、室外 - 移動、固定 - 家裏、公司、車上 - 感知(人體與環境/感測器) - 人體與環境 - 人機互動技術成熟與多元性 - PUI(實體介面), GUI(圖形使用者介面) ## 使用者與物品產品的距離,比想像中的還要「遙遠」 > 使用者的想像? 可以用手機直接控制冷氣 > Bluetooth, WiFi 等溝通方式使用者懂嗎? > 理念:讓使用者感受到正在掌握自己的生活,並讓它變得更好 ### 2.5智能居家體驗設計原則 1. 簡單易學,很多功能都有預設選項(80%簡單/20%進階) 2. 系統穩定度相對重要,維繫信賴度 5. 操作按鈕需要明顯、即時回饋、狀態明確 7. 互動行為具互補及延伸性 ### 2.6 慢(全面)中帶快(減少虛耗)的合作模式 設計與開發幾乎是並行的,更快增加開發速度 > 設計師更需要知道除了需求外的事情 擔任更重要的角色 - 縮小知行鴻溝 - 擁抱限制,勇於突破 - 細膩的小細節難以用文檔等表達 - 以演的方式,情境的方式 > 讓情境決策,誰會知道使用者是如何使用 ### 2.7 智能服務 - 提供相對應的運算方式 - AI助理,依照使用習慣,建議最佳的空調溫度 - 讓使用者**意識**到服務發生是重要的 - 你想吹冷氣,冷氣就會開 ○ - 我猜你想開冷氣,就先替你開了 ? > 使用者沒意識到的情況下,會嚇到 - 全局思考各產品與情境之間的連動 - 自己開發 App - 第三方整合 ex: Google Assistant ## 3.IoT產品的設計挑戰 - A.簡單 -> 複雜 -> 簡約 - B.讓情境決策,聽故事成為常態 - C. 擁抱限制與不確定性,建立新的思考框架 - 接受動態的心境,共創及轉化 - D. 保持觀察,好奇想像 - 情境脈絡由粗捏細,延伸至互補及連續的適切情境 ###### tags: `MOPCON 2019`

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