MOPCON
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    # 開放資料的在地化與結構化 {%hackmd rG6pzIawQKe5cHU4rycgYg %} > 從這開始 ## 開放資料介紹 - 開放資料不受著作權、專利權限制,可供大眾自由出版使用(Wikipedia) - 有別於開源軟體的BSD、GPL等,開放資料採用創用CC授權 - 除了政府組織外,通常是由社群夥伴貢獻整理而成 - 有了社群就會有CoC - [創用CC介紹影片](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tbXfOSuXKGk&ab_channel=CCTaiwan) - 維基媒體專案 - g0v - 政府資料公開平台 (政府資料公開法) - OSM ## 五星級開放資料 1. 網路上可找到(格式不限) 2. 資料能以結構化方式取得 (如: excel取代圖片) 3. 使用開放格式 (如: csv、xml、json) 4. 每行資料皆有唯一超連結 5. 資料鏈結到其他資料 ## 開放資料應用案例 - 疫情儀表板 - 口罩地圖 ## 維基社群活動 * 台中神社維基考察團 * 刑務所官舍群考察團 * [2020 Wikidata Taiwan活動](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikidata_Taiwan/2020#%E6%9C%AA%E8%88%89%E8%BE%A6%E6%88%96%E7%B1%8C%E5%82%99%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%9A%E6%9C%83) ## 開放資料在地化 - [維基媒體專案台文翻譯計畫](https://hackmd.io/@WikiLocalogy/SJvGWDfCU) - 維基數據地方學專案 - 台語發音查詢工具:itaigi ## 資料保存程序 - 蒐集 - 數位化 - 結構化 - (加值) ## 資料蒐集 - 歷史文獻 - 田野調查 - 焦點訪談 - 問卷調查 ## 資料數位化 以數位形式來保存大量資訊,如:文字、影音、圖資等 ### 優點 - 降低實體保存空間 - 減少調閱檔案人力 - 若透過網際網路可快速調閱 ## 資料類型 - 結構化 - 半結構化 - 非結構化 ## 開放資料結構化 結構化資料: 先定義結構,才有資料 ![](https://i.imgur.com/ndkoh5h.png) ### 優點 - 方便查詢 - 可快速連接到其他維基專案 - 可顯示於表格中 - 資料可共享,減少資料儲存空間 (如共用相同的屬性) ## 用Wikidata Query Service查詢 ## 開放資料加值案例 - 資訊創新應用競賽 ## 資料加值工具介紹 - Chart.js - D3.js - OSM ## 維基數據地方學FB [維基數據地方學FB](https://www.facebook.com/WikiLocalogy/) ###### tags: `MOPCON 2020`

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