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Introduction to "vim-like" tool

zathura

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →

推薦

  • PDF閱覽器,與vim操作相近
  • 檔案容量極小
  • 簡約、功能多

ps. 使用畫面

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →

原因

到了「痴愛」vim的境界時,就會希望自己的任何工具都使用類vim的操作方式,而這套軟體是類vim的PDF閱覽器,此外檔案大小極小(小於1MB),可謂「麻雀雖小,五臟俱全」。

操作

基本操作

按鍵 效果 按鍵 效果
j 下一點 k 上一點
Ctrl+d 下半頁 Ctrl+u 上半頁
Ctrl+f 下一頁 Ctrl+b 上一頁
J 下一頁(Direct) K 上一頁(Direct)
Space 下一頁 nG 跳轉到第n頁
h 左一點 l 右一點
Ctrl+t 左半頁 Ctrl+y 右半頁
t 左一頁 y 右一頁
gg 第一頁 G 最後一頁
H 到目前頁面的頂端 L 到目前頁面的底端
Ctrl+o 移動到之前跳轉的頁面 Ctrl+j 兩個跳轉間轉換1
Ctrl+i 移動到之後跳轉的頁面 Ctrl+k 兩個跳轉間轉換2
a 以高度調整視窗 s 以寬度調整視窗
Ctrl+c Esc 終止 r 旋轉90度
Ctrl+r 黑白顯示 R 重新加載文件
f 連結(到指定頁碼) F 連接(顯示指定頁碼)
mX 標記標籤 'X 到標籤處
Tab 打開/關閉目錄 d 打開/關閉雙頁面顯示
/ 向後搜尋 ? 向前搜尋
+ 放大頁面 - 放大/縮小頁面
= 恢復原始大小 n= 放大到大小為n
Ctrl+m 打開/關閉 輸入欄 F5 切換顯示模式
Ctrl+n 打開/關閉 狀態欄 F11 切換全屏模式

目錄模式

目錄模式狀態

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →

按鍵 效果 按鍵 效果
j 下一點 k 上一點
h 折疊 l 展開
H 全部折疊 L 全部展開
space, enter 選中並開啟

命令模式

  • 輸入":"後,可直接輸入指令
指令 效果
info 顯示文檔訊息
bmark 保存書籤
bdelete 刪除書籤
blist 列出書籤
open 打開文檔
close 關閉文檔
exec 執行外部命令
export 輸出附件
print 列印文檔
write(!) 保存文檔
offset 設定頁面偏移

vimiv

原因

類vim的終端機圖片瀏覽器

shortcut key

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →

Ranger

Nevigation

Key Effective Key Effective
j Move down h Move to parent directory
k Move up l E Open file(opens file in default)
gg Go to the top of the list Ctrl+f Page down
G Go to the bottom of the list Ctrl+b Page up
J Page down
12
page
H Go back through navigation history
K Page up
12
page
L Go forward through navigation history

Move to common directories

Key Effective Key Effective
gh cd ~ ge cd /etc
gu cd /usr gd cd /dev
go cd /opt gv cd /var
gm cd /media gM cd /mnt
gs cd /srv gr cd /
Key Effective
gR cd to ranger's global configuration directory

Working with Files

Key Effective
i Display file (useful if you'd like to view a text file in a paper instead of editing it)
r Open file with(allowsyou to choose program to use)
o Change sort order (follow by character in menu selecion)
z Change settings (commonly used toggle settings)
zh View hidden files
space Select current file
t Tag file (you can perform actions on tagged files)
cw Rename current file
/ Search for files
n Jump to next match
N Jump to previous match
yy Yank(copy) file
dd Mark file for cut operation
delete Delete selected file

Tabbed Browsing

Key Effective
Ctrl+n Create new tab
Ctrl+w Close current tab
tab Next tab
shift+tab Previous tab

General Commands

Key Effective
? View ranger man page
1? Keybindings help
2? Command help
3? Settings help
R Reload current directory
Q Quit

Command Interface

main

Key Effective
! Execute a command from the shell(non-ranger commands)
: Execute a ranger command
du Measure disk usage of current directory
chmod Change permissions of current file

flag

Key Effective
-s Discard the output of the current command
-d Detach the process and run in the background
-p Return the output in ranger's file pager
-w Do not return immediately after command execution. Hang until "Enter" is pressed
-c Perform command on current file, not the selected files