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    ###### tags: `加密貨幣` # 加密管不管 - 蹦蹦跳跳律師大亂鬥 2023/1/17 19:00 簽到: 1. 豆泥 2. Isabel 3. Liying 4. 維人&珮杏 5. 寶成 6. Peter(還沒拿到牌先不要放到下面XD) --- 律師 1. Liying 2. 張珈榕 3. Isabel 5. 陳靜芳 6. 李沛 Action Item 二月:可以的時間 --- 劭寰:到底區塊鏈、加密貨幣、NFT 是不是有價證券,為何要那歸銀行法、證交法、專法? 陳律: 1. 專法?證券? 1. 民法、金融刑事、行政 2. 哲學問題,相應法規 3. 魔獸籃球事件該不該管 4. 契約自由原則 2. 國際操作 1. 歐盟 mica 法規 2. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2022)739221 3. https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/金融消費者保護法 4. Howey Test 1. 四要素 2. 投資 Club - 分享報酬取決於第三人(投票就可以排除) 3. https://techstory.in/dont-get-caught-up-in-fomo-sec-chairman-comments-on-crypto/ Peter: 管制對象區分:比特幣、以太幣、其他虛擬貨幣、穩定幣、NFT虛擬資產性質都不一樣 1. 自然法 vs. 實體法 1. 認為法律只是將一些原生規則寫下來 v.s 法律就是原生規則 2. 應用層 / 技術層 / 協作層的管制機關也會不一樣XD 3. 29條跟29-1的非法收受存款、有185的刑事責任 4. 核武擴散條約:紅線管制的模式 Liying 1. https://www.inside.com.tw/article/21754-virtual-currency-wall-street-defi-future 2. 全球監管趨勢 - 黑天鵝 - 加速 3. Web2 以前的,一腳跨進 Web2.5 4. 現行法不得不管 豆泥:Tornado Cash 家瑋:銀行法29-1擬收受存款判准 最高院110年台上字3177號判決 有表章財產權功能就受相關規範 (所以所有投資業者都管進去? 從整體行為來看是否投資是否較佳) BITCOIN模式: 被某些國家承認法幣的非央行貨幣 NFT虛擬資產模式: 不直接具貨幣功能 陳靜芳律師: 混幣器: 以防止洗錢角度出發(洗錢幫助犯) --方法: BAN混幣器協議(若非幫助犯很難站得住腳) -- 特定地址(目標明確沒問題) 混幣器技術上可以剝離出資金來源 是實際上時間金錢問題 web3身分本來就可以追蹤 也只有美國的司法 在現實金融力量這麼強 其他國家不太可能 因為台灣金融現狀 若WEB3規則回到傳統金融監理 可能喪失改革機會 只要鎖住金融曾 協作和應用層的燃料也就跟著限縮 家瑋:消費者保護 金融交易保護(公開揭露等) 管制花費額外能量 且不監管方依然夠多 可能要看用Law, code, norm, market哪個方式來做調節 Law, code, norm, market https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathetic_dot_theory 中心化:CEFI - Power? 去中心:DEFI - Norm Pathetic dot theory Isabel: Lessig: Cyberlaw 的四個面向:Law, code, norm, market 推測台灣主管機關不會急於制定新的法律,目前遭遇壓力時(如Steaker案)的處理方式是用既有法律收押,也許等到司法判決確認現有法律無法處理時,才會加速制定。主管機關認知無論法律寫如何 直接執法是非常困難的 目前可以做的事: 透過自律規範的形成來平衡要求公權力制定規範的壓力,norm層次自律多一些 家瑋: 分散會不會降低norm的規範力 Isabel: 在中心化的組織,會仰賴權力產生的規範,在去中心而成員權力相等的關係中,越仰賴norm,因為沒有擁有制定法律的權力的中心 Liying 集中監理機構反而無法處理馬多夫 分散式則會遇到市場信心問題 陳靜芳律師: 司法經常無法適用於台灣 使台灣喪失機會(反而台資出走) 如果只處理norm,問題最後會集中到司法 風險會大幅增高 新加坡仲裁費是台灣好幾倍 但依然選擇星 因為沒有人想跟司法鬧 https://technews.tw/2018/11/11/cherry-pay-founder-prosecution-agency-conduct-a-search/ 傳統金融市場 vs. 加密金融市場 珮杏:因為有接過金融相關文章翻譯,目前國際金融趨勢在台灣推好像都相當困難,這是真的嗎?那目前台灣要推web3監理的話,會碰到什麼問題? 珮杏 晚上7:50 聽起來教育基建非常重要。因為在web2好像討論監理就蠻困難、專業。到了web3甚至跨國更常見,這種專業需求有更高。一般業者也不會馬上想投資這件事 崔家瑋晚上7:53 因為web3去中心化的另一面要求參與的每個人都有一定的知識基礎跟投入吧!在中心化的世界中只要有一群菁英負責管理就好,在去中心化的世界固然沒有主宰,不過成為主宰的另一面就是每個人都要承擔一部分的責任 珮杏晚上7:55 @家瑋 感謝。豆泥的故事讓我感覺 好像台灣落後不意外,因為創新犯罪都是進步大國公司在搞,台灣人只能被當韭菜,所以法律變成是受害怎麼辦,而不是預防? 然後 在web2的不平等在web3只會繼續存在甚至加劇,肯定還是(更)需要精英xd 崔家瑋 我覺得金管會的為難之處在於管的話會被罵,不管的話投資人賠錢又會叫。全世界的投資人在賺錢時希望政府離遠一點,賠錢時希望政府介入管制,但中間需要蠻多討論 豆泥 用DAI來混最安全 全景監獄化裝舞會 珮杏@家瑋 這樣可以切出今天要從技術談還是從概念談。後者是目前政治爛掉的元凶。前者技術方面,一般人民很難談執行 崔家瑋晚上8:08 我覺得討論議題的切法可能可以以兩種方式:其一是管制對象(同上)其二是不同的議題,目前想到的是四個:虛擬資產與傳統金融市場的穩定性、消費者或投資人保護、反洗錢、管制手段(regtech、技術原生治理?) 珮杏 這樣聽下來....乍看之下是監理問題,但實際比較偏向政治問題

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