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    # JPMC_Resource ## 參考文獻(中文) https://am.jpmorgan.com/hk/zh/asset-management/per/insights/market-insights/the-year-ahead/ https://privatebank.jpmorgan.com/gl/zh-hk/insights/investing/eotm/outlook-2020 https://am.jpmorgan.com/hk/zh/asset-management/per/insights/market-insights/guide-to-the-markets/quarterly-perspectives/ https://am.jpmorgan.com/hk/zh/asset-management/per/tools-resources/forms-literature/ https://am.jpmorgan.com/content/dam/jpm-am-aem/asiapacific/hk/zh/insights/market-insights/guide-to-the-markets/guide-to-the-markets-zh.pdf --- 2020 Long-term capital market assumptions COVID-19 – New cycle, new starting point https://am.jpmorgan.com/be/en/asset-management/adv/insights/portfolio-insights/ltcma/executive-summary/ https://am.jpmorgan.com/se/en/asset-management/institutional/resources/podcast/long-term-capital-market-assumptions-covid-19-new-cycle-new-starting-point/ ## 比賽規則 * 拍片問題一: Please introduce your team and the firm you represent, and why Alex should work with you (5 mins) * 拍片問題二: Please summarize your views and portfolio recommendation to Alex (5 mins) * 所有資料上傳截止日期: September 25th, 12:00 PM HKT. ## Background ### **背景:** 主角:Alex 主修:Double degree(EE & Finance major) 年紀:35 職業:entrepreneur(2012年創辦SEMI5) SEMI5走向:5G半導體供應鏈,亞洲領先者 Alex過往工作經驗:管理家族投資帳戶5年時間 Alex目前狀況:Alex和父母(70多歲)同住,父母需要Alex養 Alex未來目標:Alex兩年內要結婚,在五年內建立一個有兩個孩子的家庭 ### **近況:** 1.Alex和伙伴要讓SEMI5在[香港交易所(HKEX)上市](https://www.hkex.com.hk/Listing/Getting-Started/Listing-on-the-Main-Board?sc_lang=en),目前是final stage 2.Alex擁有公司[10%股票(equity)](https://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/%E8%82%A1%E4%B8%9C%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%8A),希望SEMI5上市後,[市值(market cap)](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%B8%82%E5%80%BC)為50億美元(US$5bn) 3.Alex目前沒投資計畫,預測SEMI5股價會上漲到[淨值(net worth)](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%B7%A8%E5%80%BC)為6000萬美元 (US$60mn) ### **未來:** 1.摩根大通(JPM)是SEMI5[帳簿管理人(book runner)](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%B4%A6%E7%B0%BF%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA)而且承辦SEMI5[首次公開募股(IPO)](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E5%8B%9F%E8%82%A1) 2.Alex委託(entrust)我們2500萬美元(US$25mn) >其中1000萬美元(US$10mn)是[流動性資產總值(liquid net worth)](https://www.interactivebrokers.com/cn/software/glossary/glossary/liquid_net_worth.htm) >其中1500萬美元(US$15mn)是從我們的競爭公司轉移過來,70%是[固定收益(fixed income)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_income)、30%是[股票(equity)](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A) 3.Alex希望他的[投資組合(portfolio)](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88)有高的單位數(high single digit)成長。 4.Alex有下列要求 * 1. 期望建置一個投資組合(portfolio),有8%-10%[年化報酬率(annualized return)](https://davidhuang1219.pixnet.net/blog/post/269504020-%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%82%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%96%E5%A0%B1%E9%85%AC%E7%8E%87%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1%E9%85%AC%E7%8E%87%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%BF%83%E5%BF%83),未來十年的[年化波動率(annualized Volatility)為10%-15%](https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/finance/kzoakrb.html)。 * 2. 投資組合(profolio)要有充足[流通性(liquidity)](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E6%B5%81%E9%80%9A%E6%80%A7)且產生收入(generate income),Alex期望接下來兩年內,得到稅後(after tax)100萬美元(US$1mn),在結婚之前,且有六個月生活費(6 months living expense)去維持家計及所需,結婚前三個月,需要拿到[一次性支付(lump sum)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lump_sum)的200萬美元(US$2mn)現金(Cash)。 * 3. 投資組合(profolio)可以是各種資產(asset),可以是傳統型(tradition one),可以是[分散投資(diversification)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversification_(finance)),以及用來[避險目的(hedging purpose)](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%B0%8D%E6%B2%96),[***延伸性金融商品(derivatives)***](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7)為例外。(原文是The portfolio is open to all asset classes in addition to traditional ones for diversification and hedging purpose, except derivatives.)。 * 4. 為了建立家庭,Alex考慮建立教育基金(eduaction fund),可以接受各種意見。 fixed income >![](https://i.imgur.com/K2dcK97.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/9CeYYUh.png) equity > 5g >![](https://i.imgur.com/MGGmpZZ.png) >![](https://i.imgur.com/5Vf6jQT.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/xKNZJsE.png) portfolio >![](https://i.imgur.com/G1e6Ne8.png) income generate >![](https://i.imgur.com/Ly2pxc9.png) diversification >![](https://i.imgur.com/HSIATuo.png) --- # Request1 JPM提供多種投資建議,Alex對於各種意見採開放態度,他現在的投資策略有不錯的收入,但是他看到現在大環境,不知道這樣的情形還可以持續多久? 參考[宏觀環境(Macro environment)](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/macro-environment.asp),及客戶投資目標,對於下列方向給予Alex建議: 1.現在的投資分配,70%在[固定收益(fixed income)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_income),30%在[股票(equity)](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A),這樣的投資策略在未來***五年內***還適用嗎? >如果是,請提出論點來佐證。 >如果不是,請建議Alex做其他投資分配,並解釋其原理(rationale) multi-asset ![](https://i.imgur.com/iyflq3G.png) --- # Request2 2019年的股票(equity)及固定收益(fixed income)都很不錯,alex得到很大的報酬,然而covid19和[地緣政治學(geopolitical)](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BC%98%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6)的影響下,自二戰以來(WWII),現在市場是[波動的(volatile)](https://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%B3%A2%E5%8A%A8),經濟也在[衰退(recession)](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80),雖然經濟指標(economic indicators)是氣餒(discouraging)的,Alex是個長遠(long-term)投資者,他相信會有[市場錯位(market dislocation)](https://www.cemla.org/actividades/2019-final/2019-09-financial-markets/2019-09-financial-markets-21.pdf)以及在某些資產中會有可觀收入,因此Alex找我們提供意見。 >recession >![](https://i.imgur.com/rx39p5S.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/wJ7wVEA.png) >long-term >![](https://i.imgur.com/4o0j29B.png) >![](https://i.imgur.com/RMUbbHC.png) >covid19 ![](https://i.imgur.com/i9zsX4v.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/4KOqQSs.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/fugeZEt.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/ozEag2o.png) >geopolitical ![](https://i.imgur.com/2yEhwbG.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/aaFT2Ee.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/dMAUiVQ.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/S00JxNc.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/uXulH8T.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/8jLibvW.png) a.請敘述(identify)在***接下來六個月***內,有哪些明顯(significant)的地緣政治風險(geopolitical risk)以及金融風險(economic risk),會造成投資組合(porfolio)有[頭部尾端風險(head and tail risk)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail_risk),並且執行[情景分析(Scenario analysis)](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%83%85%E6%99%AF%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90),去示範收益的好(upside)和不好(downside)。 b.根據上題,建議Alex採取何種[戰術資產分配(tactical asset allocation)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactical_asset_allocation),以6個月(6 month horizon)為例。 --- # Request3 Covid19影響全世界,Alex理解到[社會責任投資(ESG investment)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socially_responsible_investing)的重要性,他估計那些在ESG investing方面有較高排名的公司,比較容易有較佳的收入(returns),以及比較容易有持續的吸引投資流(investment flows),但是Alex對這領域不熟悉,所以要請教我們。 a.建議Alex社會責任投資(ESG investment)在近幾年是如何演變的,從流(flows)、表現performance、風險(risk)去分析。 b.提出投資機會在三到五年(3-5 years horizon)間,以及如何被放置於我們提出(proposed)的投資組合(portfolio) >ESG ![](https://i.imgur.com/VwuvmTz.png) https://am.jpmorgan.com/hk/zh/asset-management/per/esg/ https://am.jpmorgan.com/content/dam/jpm-am-aem/asiapacific/regional/en/images/charts-graphs/articles/JPM52791_JPMAM_ESG_Integration_Brochure%20(APAC%20edits)%20v2.pdf https://am.jpmorgan.com/tw/en/asset-management/institutional/investment-strategies/sustainable-investing/?utm_source=vanity&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=jpmorgancomesg >Risk ![](https://i.imgur.com/nHDZfNu.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/S8mMIsq.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/UxcSlmc.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/HfUzR5l.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/iYKV341.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/YrZDKhf.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/EQCtAj2.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/7WGwdEO.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/UVOzauI.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/8cm2Vat.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/oYRA5YN.png) --- # Request4 Alex聽到J.P. Morgan Asset Management有許多精通(expertise)於傳統(traditional)到複雜(sophisticated)的投資策略(investment strategies)的專家,包含股票(Equity)、固定收益(Fixed income)、流通性現金(Liquidity(cash)),[多重資產資金(Multi-asset funds)](https://www.etmoney.com/mutual-funds/hybrid/multi-asset-allocation/75)。 a.由於Alex對J.P.morgan的興趣,請立基於前幾題的考量(consideration)以及資產分配(asset allocation),推薦Alex有不同投資方式(Asset class),你可以考慮一些準則,比如說尺寸(Size)、價值(Value)、品質(quality)、[動能(momentum)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum_(finance))、[波動性(Volatulity)](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%B3%A2%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%A7)、[非耗盡股利(non-exhaustive dividend)](https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-cobuild/non+exhaustive)在我們的報告中,我們可以參考Fund list以及JPMorgan Asset Management website的網站 b.從投資組合觀點(portfolio perspective)去請為自己辯駁(justify)為何我們的推薦可以幫助Alex獲利,並且採用我們的意見。 --- # 尚恩 --- # 毓涵 --- # 曜任 --- # 意麟

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