A connaitre Xi∼N(m,σ2)Xi−m∼N(0,σ2)Xi−mσ∼N(0,1)
∑i=1n(Xi−m)2σ2∼X2(n)Sn2∗=1n∑i=1n(Xi−m)2nSn2∗σ2∼X2(n)Xα22≤nSn2∗σ2≤X1−α221X1−α22≤σ2nSn2∗≤1Xα22nSn2∗X1−α22≤σ2≤nSn2∗Xα22
P(Xα22≤nSn2∗σ2≤X1−α22)=1−α
La loi X2 n'est pas symetrique.
L'intervalle de confiance au niveau 1−α pour la variance σ2 est:
[nSn2∗X1−α22;nSn2∗Xα22]
[(n−1)sn2X1−α22;(n−1)sn2Xα22]
or
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