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    # FFMPEG 使用心得 {%hackmd BJrTq20hE %} ### 下載及安裝 網址:https://www.ffmpeg.org/ 點下載 ![](https://i.imgur.com/YC0RgCS.png) 選系統 我就選windows ![](https://i.imgur.com/q7brybG.png) 選版本 你的作業系統位元 還有軟體的版本 ![](https://i.imgur.com/7GcKis5.png) 複製解壓縮後的bin路徑 ![](https://i.imgur.com/2wC65eb.png) 打開控制台,進入環境變數把剛剛複製的路徑新增到path裡面 ![](https://i.imgur.com/2t8ezXb.png) ### 常用指令 #### 分割影片基本語法 ``` ffmpeg -i source.mp4 -ss 00:00:00.00 -t 00:00:00.00 output.mp4 前面是開始的時間,後面是這個影片要多久的時間 ``` #### 合併影片 ``` (echo file 'first file.mp4' & echo file 'second file.mp4' )>list.txt ffmpeg -safe 0 -f concat -i list.txt -c copy output.mp4 ``` #### 將影片製作成縮時影片 ``` ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -filter:v "setpts=0.5*PTS" -an output.mp4 其中去調整setpts的值就可以設定影片的長度,越小縮時越快 ``` #### 合成影片及聲音 ``` ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -i audio.wav -c copy output.mkv ``` ### 合併影片後時間長度錯誤 (concat makes video longer) #### 說明: 我在利用 ffmpeg 合併影片的時候不管有沒有發生錯誤,最後合併成功的影片都會變成1小時以上。 後來參考下面網址內的說明才發現問題。 https://lists.ffmpeg.org/pipermail/ffmpeg-user/2017-September/037154.html 這個說明指出問題是 tbn 不正確,如果要合併影片的話,合併會參考的 tbn 會是第一個影片的 tbn,我們要確保後面影片的 tbn 也要相同。 tbn 的說明可以參考下方網址的內容。 https://www.jianshu.com/p/bfec3e6d3ec8 #### 找出影片的 tbn 可以透過 ```ffprobe (file name)``` 這個指令找出影片的詳細資訊。 範例是要合併兩個影片 ```output1``` 跟 ```output_second```。 ```output1``` 在前 ```output_second``` 在後。 首先 output1 的資訊如下圖(tbn 為 15360): ![](https://i.imgur.com/Hk7PDZT.png) output_second 的資訊如下圖(tbn 為 90k): ![](https://i.imgur.com/PmrJuQk.png) 透過以下指令修改 output_second 的 tbn (要改成第一個 video ```output1``` 的 tbn 15360): ``` ffmpeg -i output_second.mp4 -c copy -video_track_timescale 15360 second_new.mp4 ``` 修改過後的結果如下圖: ![](https://i.imgur.com/YatCnfE.png) 修改之後合併就沒有問題了。

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