# Channel Opening (Common Good Paras)

**Goal:** Accept a channel request (for incoming messages) and make a return channel request (for outgoing messages).

The message must come from a parachain, meaning we need to send a message from the Relay Chain to Westmint telling it to send a message back to the Relay Chain with the transactions we want to make.

**Only the last call should be submitted on chain, as it includes the prior calls.**

## Transaction on Relay Chain (from parachain) to Accept/Request Channels

Batch of calls, constructed on _Westend._ This is what we want the parachain to execute and **should not be submitted by any account.**

In this example, it accepts a one-way channel request from para 2000 and then requests another one-way channel back to 2000. These could be any instructions and not specific to one parachain. For example, it could be to request one-way channels to multiple `ParaId`s.

- Accept a pending channel request from para 2000.
- Request a return channel with para 2000, with given max capacity and max message size.

> Note: Before [4470](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/4470) makes it into a Kusama runtime, we may suggest one-way channels, i.e. no `hrmpAcceptOpenChannel` call.

Encoded Call (to use as arg `encoded` in the next step): `0x1002083301d00700003300d0070000e803000000900100`
Call Hash: `0xa80cddfdbbc5f64052e3c26a706b7518f56909a196c91d1a65ceb97995627763`


## Message from Westmint to Relay Chain

Now we need Westmint to send the above call to Westend. Construct this on _the parachain,_ here Westmint, but **do not execute it.**

The parachain will need some funds in its Relay Chain account (derived [as such](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/blob/10f3c85ebdeaf422fe151096c173b102297a95d1/parachain/src/primitives.rs#L321)). In the case of Statemine/Westmint, its `ParaId` is 1000, so its `AccountId` is `0x70617261e8030000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000`. We will handle funding this account in the next step.

The parachain will need to buy some execution on the Relay Chain, so the array of XCM V2 instructions needs a few `Instruction`s to make the above call.

- Instruction 1: `WithdrawAsset`
- This is in the context of its execution, which is on the Relay Chain, so `parents` should be `0` and the location is `Here`.
- In the example we used 1 WND. In actuality, it used 0.025350448 WND.
- Instruction 2: `BuyExecution`
- Now the para will use its withdrawn assets to pay for some execution.
- Instruction 3: `Transact`
- The `Native` type will take on the origin of the parachain, in this case Westmint.
- The `encoded` call should be the call constructed above. These are the instructions we want to execute on behalf of the parachain.

Encoded Call (to use as arg `encoded` in the next step): `0x1f00010100020c000400000000070010a5d4e81300000000070010a5d4e800060002286bee5c1002083301d00700003300d0070000e803000000900100`
Call Hash: `0x11576ce2303ef55211e5c44bdc96c613bb162485682781e36c0bc08aae9210b2`



## Message from Westend to Westmint

Although we have Sudo on Westmint, we do not have governance on Statemine. The message needs to come from the Relay Chain telling the parachain to send the above message back.

We also need some funds for the deposit. These should come from the treasury. For Westend, we'll use the faucet, `5HpLdCTNBQDjFomqpG2XWadgB4zHTuqQqNHhUyYbett7k1RR`. Amounts come from `configuration.activeConfig`. At this time (Kusama v9130), the deposit is 5 KSM per one-way channel (i.e. a bi-directional channel would require 10 KSM). Make sure to `force_transfer` a little more for the `WithdrawAsset` instruction.

**This is the transaction to submit as `Root` on the Relay Chain. On a live network, this call hash would be used for the proposal.**

We will make a batch of two calls:

- Call 1: `balances.force_transfer`
- This will take some funds from the Treasury and place them in the parachain's account.
- Kusama Treasury: `F3opxRbN5ZbjJNU511Kj2TLuzFcDq9BGduA9TgiECafpg29`
- Statemine Account:`F7fq1jSNVTPfJmaHaXCMtatT1EZefCUsa7rRiQVNR5efcah`
- Call 2: `xcm_pallet.send`
- Actually send the above call to the parachain, as `Root`.

Encoded Call (**NOT** the call to use in the arg `encoded`): `0x100208040200fe747dadf0f62c7d1bac6988a156fdd41cf2d14ccfdc15e289512a7073bbf2660070617261e80300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f0090eaf27c2c07630001000100a10f0204060202286beef41f00010100020c000400000000070010a5d4e81300000000070010a5d4e800060002286bee5c1002083301d00700003300d0070000e803000000900100`
Call Hash: `0x7f798ed0414359a2c339cbe62e9ce453f43b5244d5dbde9f7e6819009b9c0238`