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    # 南港溪堤防資訊蒐集 #### 緣起: 地方民眾陳情,立委/議員向第三河川局爭取於南港溪周邊設置堤防以保護農地。三河局評估南港溪為烏溪主流,依照標準須建造6公尺高的水泥堤防(100年防洪標準),即牛相觸堤防,原牛相觸堤防預計從愛蘭橋興建至太陽廟附近,但因地方有反對興建的聲音,建至愛村橋後工程停擺,目前三河局表示堤防興建計畫已撤回,現階段採工作坊方式,重新收集民意,決定是否繼續興建愛村橋至愛蘭匝道段的堤防(愛蘭匝道至太陽廟已不施作)。 #### 利益關係人: * 南港溪周邊農民 * 南港溪周邊地主 * 築堤投標業者 * 鎮公所 * 里長 * 立委 * 議員 * 埔里鎮觀光業者 * 埔里鎮學校 * 巴宰族人 * 埔里居民 * 南港溪下游居民 * 環保團體 #### 淹水潛勢分析: 1. 南港溪愛蘭橋下游周邊查不到重大淹水紀錄且政府未將其劃設為易淹地區?? 2. 南港溪愛蘭橋下游淹水影響範圍大多為農地;比對百年前地圖,河道變遷範圍(大致與溢淹範圍相符)皆為農地 3. 南港溪愛村橋下游至近善新橋左岸坡地為土石流潛勢區 4. 南港溪與眉溪匯流口依照政府災害潛勢評估,淹水風險更高(愛蘭匝道尚在眉溪匯流口上游) #### 築提爭議: 爭議1 築堤是保護農民生計還是傷害農民生計? * 農民擔心私有農地與農產損失,因此陳情築堤 * 農民土地被徵收築堤,可能喪失農民身份與農保,失去原本生計 * 築堤保護農田,卻可能影響地下水挹注,造成農民用水短缺? * 可能助長農地非農用,愛村橋河堤旁已出現貨櫃屋工廠 爭議2 築堤是否能阻止淹水成災 * 不只溪水暴漲造成淹水,有農民表示中潭公路排水,會導致低窪積水 * 瞬間強降雨可能會被堤防阻擋,不能順利排入河川,造成淹水 * 南港溪愛村橋下游至善新橋左岸山坡皆有溪流,且為土石流潛勢溪流 * 南港溪與眉溪匯流口依照政府災害潛勢評估,淹水風險更高,愛村橋至愛蘭匝道興建堤防,可能會增加下游災害壓力 #### 替代方案: 在地滯洪、災損補償: * 河岸農地繼續農用,政府輔導轉型友善農業,協助行銷(助農) * 災後農損由政府高額補償(助農) * 大雨來襲河岸農地為天然滯洪設施,減少下游災害(減災) * 徵收農地劃設為自然生態環境教育區域(環境教育) 國際案例: * 美國洪災保險 * 德國對地補償 * 荷蘭還地於河 https://csr.cw.com.tw/article/41403 ## 河堤工程資訊 ## 相關新聞 #### 用地徵收4年 南港溪仍未設「防」2013/7/20 https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/local/paper/698128 蘇力颱風重創埔里鎮南港溪鐵山、南村里沿岸茭白筍田,農民質疑河床長年淤積改道,愛蘭堤防用地已徵收四年卻未施工釀災... 水利署第三河川局昨派技士前往勘查,鐵山里長王四楸、南村里長陳其祥與多位農民到場陳情,要求愛蘭堤防工程儘快動工... 立委馬文君、鎮代潘英輝等人認為愛蘭堤防用地取得已無爭議,應優先施工,希望三河局排入明年度的計畫,同時整治河道,將水流導回河道中央,才能避免水患威脅... 南村里農民也不滿左岸南康堤防只有簡易箱籠,九十七年九月辛樂克風災後,三河局允諾所有地主同意就興建堤防,惟事後三十九位地主均同意提供土地後卻沒有下文,盼三河川一併解決。 #### 南港溪採生態工法 徵收土地避災 河川局:難以施行 2015/5/12 https://pulilife.com/2015/05/12/%e5%8d%97%e6%b8%af%e6%ba%aa%e6%8e%a1%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%b7%a5%e6%b3%95%e3%80%80%e5%be%b5%e6%94%b6%e5%9c%9f%e5%9c%b0%e9%81%bf%e7%81%bd%e3%80%80%e6%b2%b3%e5%b7%9d%e5%b1%80%ef%bc%9a%e9%9b%a3%e4%bb%a5/ #### 國外治水可借鏡 築堤是最後手段 2015/5/12 https://pulilife.com/2015/05/12/%e5%9c%8b%e5%a4%96%e6%b2%bb%e6%b0%b4%e7%b6%93%e9%a9%97%e5%8f%af%e5%80%9f%e9%8f%a1%e3%80%80%e7%af%89%e5%a0%a4%e6%98%af%e6%9c%80%e5%be%8c%e6%89%8b%e6%ae%b5/ #### 愛蘭河岸水泥化 記憶的埔里門面正轉變 2015/5/12 https://pulilife.com/2015/05/12/%e6%84%9b%e8%98%ad%e6%b2%b3%e5%b2%b8%e6%b0%b4%e6%b3%a5%e5%8c%96%e3%80%80%e8%a8%98%e6%86%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%94%e9%87%8c%e9%96%80%e9%9d%a2%e6%ad%a3%e8%bd%89%e8%ae%8a/ #### 《歌詠南港溪 請你繼續喜歡我》 https://pulilife.com/2015/05/12/%e3%80%8a%e6%ad%8c%e8%a9%a0%e5%8d%97%e6%b8%af%e6%ba%aa%e3%80%80%e8%ab%8b%e4%bd%a0%e7%b9%bc%e7%ba%8c%e5%96%9c%e6%ad%a1%e6%88%91%e3%80%8b/ #### 南港溪建堤防 民眾發起救濕地 2015/7/22 https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/local/paper/899902 農民陳新豪表示,自從愛蘭橋至愛村橋的南港溪河段施設堤防後,地下水脈因此改變,原有的湧泉水量減少,栽種茭白筍的農民得向下挖深取水,更糟的是湧泉甚至消失無蹤... 第三河川局副局長吳瑞濱指出,愛村橋以下堤防須等縣府完成愛村橋改善工程後才會進行,至於南港溪多處溪床狹窄,遇颱風、豪大雨易溪水暴漲,危害沿岸民宅、農田安全,地方多次陳情增設提防,由於溪窄水急,臨水面的堤防仍以水泥為主,防溪水沖刷或石塊撞擊,但背水面則採近自然設計... ## 方法與資料現況 ### 第三河川局資訊公開 https://www.wra03.gov.tw/12006/12054/117707/ ### 公民行動 - 大河小溪全民齊督工 https://river-watcher.bambooculture.tw/map ==尚未有相關工程紀錄== ### 災害潛勢地圖 https://dmap.ncdr.nat.gov.tw/%E4%B8%BB%E9%81%B8%E5%96%AE/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96%E6%9F%A5%E8%A9%A2/gis%E6%9F%A5%E8%A9%A2/ ![](https://i.imgur.com/UylOKrO.jpg) ### 烏溪重要工程佈置圖 ![](https://i.imgur.com/fSMBH19.jpg) ### 歷史河道比對 台灣百年歷史地圖 http://gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw/gis/twhgis.html# 台灣新舊地圖比對-台灣堡圖(1898~1904)http://gissrv5.sinica.edu.tw/GoogleApp/JM20K1904_1.php ![](https://i.imgur.com/f6QZLrm.jpg) ==比對百年前地圖,河道變遷範圍(大致與溢淹範圍相符)皆為農地== ### 地籍圖資 https://easymap.land.moi.gov.tw/R02/Index ![](https://i.imgur.com/vIRU3Uk.jpg) ### 地方政府 * 5/24張豐年醫師講座,廖鎮長到場,但未全程參與,表示須聽各方專家的意見。 ### 中央政策方向:流域綜合治理 ![](https://i.imgur.com/dzHyesj.png) - 流域綜合治理網站彙整資料 https://cmp.wra.gov.tw/ ==南港溪尚無發現相關計畫== ### 中央政策方向:前瞻水環境計畫 ![](https://i.imgur.com/bHXSkNj.png) - 水利署政策頁面:https://www.wra.gov.tw/6950/7169/105315/ ==南港溪尚無發現相關計畫== ## 其他資訊存檔 「南港溪牛相觸堤防(一)工程」、「南港溪愛蘭堤防工程」、「南港溪溪南一號堤防工程」公聽會紀錄 ![](https://i.imgur.com/OLcGK45.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/7FqgYsC.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/mP2vJUo.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/1guYuWb.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/0QqXwA5.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/Attk6YQ.png)

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