STM32 串口通訊
本篇建議搭配以下影片進行服用
YT連結
什麼是串口通訊
STM32最小系統板上沒有集成CP210等USB轉TTL的IC,所以沒辦法透過Serial.print的函數直接像電腦串口打印,因此可以借用FTDI等USB轉TTL模組來進行轉換
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連線方法像是這樣
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串口的英文簡稱叫USART或UART
在CubeIDE中.ioc設置中可以點進去Connectivity中設置,筆者這邊選擇USART2通道作為串口
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按照順序
- 選擇Connectivity
- 選擇USART2
- 選擇Asynchronous模式
- 設定波特率、數據位、有無奇偶校驗、數據長度。
- 查看腳位,USART的位置在PA2、PA3。
沒有FTDI的替代方案
使用邏輯準位在3.3V的其他有USB轉TTL的開發板 例如ESP32
將接線如下表連接,再透過USB連接到ESP32串口上即可借用ESP32上的USB 轉TTL來進行串口通訊。
STM32 |
ESP32 |
PA2(TX) |
TX0 |
PA3(RX) |
RX0 |
GND |
GND |
接下來我們在main.c中的程式片段定義一個char字串組
並在while循環中不斷向電腦發送字串
具體程式碼如圖片擺放
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接下來打開任何一個串口調適助手將波特率調到115200,然後COM port是ESP32的那個COM
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就可以看到打印過來的訊息了
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