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    --- tags: 電台主持 --- # 20201230苗栗文化廣播電台主持稿 ###### tags: `電台主持` ## 2020年 ### 12月30日 #### 2013:臺灣國道收費站走入歷史 > 試播集 岓:本節目由 甠:財團法人客家公共傳播基金會補助播出 岓:這下你收聽个係 甠:苗栗客家文化廣播電臺FM 91.7,𠊎係睢甠 岓:𠊎係杲岓,今晡日(亻恩)俚愛摎大家講个係「台灣國道收費站行入歷史」 甠:「後生摎𠊎講」𠊎來聽你講! ``` 1. 國道收費的原因 2. 國道收費的標準 3. 國道收費員的形象 4. 國道收費站的歷史 5. 國道收費改變的原因 6. 國道收費員的抗爭活動 7. 國道收費員的後續出路 8. 有特色的國道收費站介紹 9. 討論 ``` 甠:欸欸……阿岓牯,你有聽過國道收費站盲? 岓:有呢,細人時出去尞,行過收費站都會䟘起來。 甠:真的係恁仰仔哦?你䟘起來愛看麼个啊? 岓:(亻厓)䟘起來看車緊行緊慢,(亻厓)就想看下啊! 甠:慢慢來會䟘床?抑係(亻厓)頭擺識到个事情吔! ___ 甠:毋過,你知國道做麼个愛收費站無? 岓:為著麼儕啊? 甠:為著「使用者付費」啊! 岓:可是我們已經有繳稅了不是嗎?而且過路費才收那一點點,根本就沒差吧! 甠:這下你就不知呢,國道在1974到1979年建造个時候,有摎國外借錢,政府希望有更多个管道來共下負擔建造个龐大成本,過度使用稅金會造成國防抑係社會福利等其他公共事務做毋得順利推行,這下才在1974年用過路費的方式減緩負擔 岓:原來係恁樣吔哦,該過路費除還債个功用之外,還有麼个用途呢? 甠:國道个保養、養護人員个薪水,有時天災或車禍,也需要用到錢呀。 岓:真的需要當多个錢呢!該恁樣每次只收這一點錢還夠咧? 甠:毋愛細看這40元喔,號稱「天下第一站」个泰山收費站曾經創下平均23萬輛的通過車次喔! 岓:23萬輛乘以40......哇!該不係總共收到了920萬嗎?當多吔! 甠:係啊,這還係平均一天个收入喔! 岓:該這下看來,國道收費的確是一筆可觀的收入呢! 甠:對咧!恁樣也做得著讓國道的品質維持穩定,更做得保障用路人个安全。 岓:難怪高速公路个路開起來總係該樣平穩,常常坐著車就睡覺咧呢! ___ 岓:在開始建造國道的時代,汽車還不普及,當時還有人說國道是給有錢人開的道路呢。 甠:是啊,更別說當時還要收取過路費,很多人當時都對這個政策很反彈呢。 岓:不過到了今天,幾乎家家戶戶都有車的時代,國道就成為了非常重要的一個交通選擇呢。 甠:現在的商業比較發達,常常需要運送大量的貨物,鐵路的車站沒辦法設置得非常密集,港口也不是每個城市都有,因此利用國道就是相對上面的兩個選項來說,是成本較低,又能快速運送的方式了。 岓:我爸爸也是每天都從家裡開車走國道到上班的地方呢。記得當時要改為計程收費時,也掀起了一股到底要「一定里程內免費,超出的收比較高的費率」還是要「全程收費但是以比較低的費率累計收費」的討論呢 甠:一定里程內免費主要是想要讓透過利用開車上班的通勤族可以不用每天負擔過路費,畢竟每筆小錢累計起來也很可觀呢。 ___ 甠:其實國道的收費標準也有經過一段時間的演變喔! 岓:我有聽說過!最一開始小客車只要15元呢! 甠:是啊!國道從1974年7月30日泰山收費站開始收費,當時收費費率是:小型車15元、大貨車20元、大客車及拖車30元。但隨著經濟發展、物價上漲,車流日益增大等原因,在1981年7月26日第一次調高費率為:小型車25元、大貨車30元、大客車及拖車40元。 岓:喔~的確如果物價一直上漲,車子也越來越多的狀況下,還是需要調高過路費呢! 甠:後來因為國道路網建設,1981年到1991年間物價逐年上漲,管理成本及建設費用隨物價大幅提升,因此在1991年9月1日再次調整費率,才會變成最後看到的小型車40元、大貨車及大客車50元、聯結車65元。 岓:沒想到收費的標準經過那麼多次改變啊。 甠:是啊,根據不同的時代及環境背景,收費標準也要跟著變化,才能適應不同時代需要維護的成本。 ___ 岓:細人時行過收費站,覺得收費員真个當慶吔,做得在蓋樣短的時間內判斷收回數票抑係收現金,有的時候還有需要尋零抑係服務買回數票个人,還要細義自家个安全,真的需要當專注呢。 甠:係啊,在剛開始進行國道收費的時候,只有妹仔做得擔任,還有體重跟身高个限制,還要住在國道个宿舍裡呢。 岓:那對於用路人來說,漂亮的國道收費員也是開車過程中不一樣的風景呢! 甠:而且對當時來講,收費員个薪水也算係較高的,還會遇到有司機送水果抑係飲料,也是無共樣个員工福利呢! 岓:相對高的薪水、良好的形象,難怪很多收費員會一做就是1、20年呢! ___ 甠:毋過在2013年底正式實施全面計程電子收費後,收費員兜面臨了失業的危機。 岓:做著恁久的工作,就恁樣被資遣,想必也係非常的錯愕與不捨吧。 甠:係啊,加上當時政府摎遠通電收無妥善處理收費員們个失業問題,因此引發了收費員一連串的抗爭行動。 岓:(亻厓)記得(亻厓)記得(ngai hi de)!(亻厓)在電視【tien sii】上有看到過,有盡多收費員上街抗爭。辛苦地為國家工作,卻無獲得妥善的失業救濟或輔導,佢這兜只好上街去爭取自己的權益。 甠:早期个收費員,盡多都一路從後生仔做到老人家,長期待在共樣工作環境个佢這兜,對於這下快速變動个工作環境盡難適應,更別講要尋到摎當收費員共樣薪水个工作咧。 岓:他們的年紀跟技能要在現在的社會生存的確比較困難,很多也已經有了家庭,甚至是家庭中重要的經濟支柱,現在根本沒有時間重新適應新的工作環境。 甠:不過為了改善國道壅塞及配合計程收費的政策,使用電子收費勢在必行。 岓:當少部分人的工作權和大多數用路人的方便及政府收益一起被放在天秤上衡量,自然會傾向多數人。 岓:因此政府應該要考量的是,當這些收費員們失業後要如何進行完善的失業救濟或是就業輔導才對。 甠:時代的確在進步,傳統事物會漸漸跟不上進步的速度,協助傳統跟上時代也是一個重要的課題。 --- 岓:不過既然全部改成電子收費了,那麼為什麼有時候還會在國道上看到收費站呢? 甠:喔~那些收費站是因為外觀特殊或是有特別紀念價值才留下來的喔。 岓:畢竟形形色色的收費站也是國道上的風景之一呢。 甠:在台灣23座收費站中,最後選擇了北中南各一座保留部分票亭,是希望用路人在經過這些收費站時,能回憶起當時人工收費的共同記憶。 岓:那麼保留下來的收費站各有那些呢? 甠:分別有北部的泰山收費站、中部的大甲收費站、南部的田寮收費站。 岓:大甲收費站我有看過,那仿宮廟設計的屋頂,正好呼應了大甲有名的鎮瀾宮呢! 甠:係啊,共樣為著屋頂設計特殊而保留下來个還有田寮收費站。他特殊的山形屋頂設計係南部建築風格常採用个設計呢。 岓:那剩下一座就是號稱天下第一站的泰山收費站囉,他是第一個啟用的收費站,也是當年車流量最大的收費站呢! 甠:哦哦~你恁樣了解啊!看來細人時常時出去寮喔! 岓:無啦(mo la)!不過這些收費站的確是見證了國道人工收費的歷史及回憶,大家如果有經過的話也不妨看看這些有豐富歷史意義的收費站喔! 甠:該今晡日个節目就到這下告一段落囉,我是睢甠。 岓:我是杲岓,「後生摎𠊎講」𠊎來聽你講! 甠:擺一到擺五暗晡夜九點到十點摎你講 岓:那我們就下次再見 甠:掰掰~正來尞

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