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2021 年「資訊科技產業專案設計」課程第 1,2 次作業:

貢獻者: 布惠寫, koala

影片

題目挑選

光從題目挑選就碰到了不少問題,原則上要挑選的題目都要做過一遍
而且最好能夠有改進方法,否則錄製起來影片會只有簡單的一個段落.
不過最後來是選了自己有做過但是沒有更近一步改進的題目(之後再做改進)
目前挑選以下三題

  1. 268. Missing Number
  2. 104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
  3. Combination Sum

檢討

當面試官的問題

  1. 對於能掌握的題目太少所以無法提出很好的問題
  2. 因為如果面試者答不出來就沒辦法錄製,所以也沒辦法問太深入的問題

面試者的問題

準備期

  1. 題目寫的太少 -> 能夠錄影的題型很少 -> 面試時能夠處理的題目也不夠
  2. 錄影寫程式碼,如果寫的很慢會變得很難錄製,其實也可以說如果寫的很慢會導致面試不順暢,所以要在錄製前花很多時間去練習.
  3. 如果用 recursive 的方式解決,也有可能會被問 loop 的解法 (ex: Tree)
    • 用 stack 去紀錄 recursive 的經過

面試過程

  1. 太急著去寫程式碼,應該要跟考官確認方案,並且指出時間還有空間複雜度
  2. 寫一寫會忘記看是否有 syntax error
  3. 英文的部分很常用 We,但是要改成 I 會比較好。因為是自己在解題
  4. 需考慮完全寫不出來的時候

面試後感想

一個 interview 剪完大概有 16 分鐘,包含額外問題的部分.
但是真實面試解題時間可能會更長,所以一個面試可能會被問個 2 ~ 3 個額外題目.

268. Missing Number

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 解釋題目
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 舉例確認是否有誤
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 確認舉例無誤
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 解釋解法
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 提出 sort 問題 : 因為 1. 這邊無法使用 python default 的 lib
重新寫一份時間會太長,是否有辦法有快速寫一個複雜度相等的 sort ?
這題目其實是有不用 sort 的解法的
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 提出解法 -> 帶入例子驗證
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  • The image file may be corrupted
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  • The image path is incorrect
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: 確認解法可行
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 實際實作
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 提出延伸題目 single number
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
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: 提出是否會有沒有 sigle one 的狀況 ?
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
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: 既然題目都有說會有一個數字是 single num, 先不考慮這樣的情形
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
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: 提出 xor 解
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
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: 聽起來可行,可否嘗試撰寫程式碼
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
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  • The image path is incorrect
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: 撰寫程式並且驗證
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 目前看起來沒有太大的問題,那時間也差不多了感謝參加這次的面試,我們會另行通知結果

104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
: 解釋題目
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
: 解釋解法
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
: 確認解法是否有誤
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →
: 撰寫程式
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 提出問題 -> 如果改搜尋 mimum depth 呢 ?
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 提出解法
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 確認解法是否有誤
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 解釋問題並改進 -> 帶入例子驗證
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
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: 有沒有辦法讓他更快呢 ?
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 因為是 min 和 binary 的關係,不用執行整棵樹就可以知道結果,當跑完左子樹時就可以得到一個高度,然後當跑右子樹發現高到大於左子樹,就可以直接 return 答案
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 聽起來可行,可以改進程式碼或驗證呢 ?
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 改進程式碼或者驗證細節
Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
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: 目前看起來沒有太大的問題,那時間也差不多了感謝參加這次的面試,我們會另行通知結果

第三週影片重點

  1. 延伸題可以考慮選 medium 的題目來增加難度
  2. 練習時可以思考 leetcode 上面的限制,然後在面試時問出來,如果 interviewer 沒有表示細節
    • 因為補習班的關係,interviewer 沒辦法直接照唸題目,否則補習班訓練的 interviewee 會馬上想到解法
  3. 可以評估 REACTO 每個步驟的時間 (reac 在 8 分鐘內解決),看看是否有辦法最佳化
  4. 怎麼短時間去驗證程式
  5. 有可能會碰到眼睛有問題的 interviewer, 可以用聽看看影片是否能夠聽得懂解說
  6. 再延伸題的時候只需要把 approach 說出來就可以,避免花太長的時間
  7. 關鍵在互動!互動!互動!

Reference