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    # AI 黃色實驗室 ## 1. ChatGPT 官方連結 : https://chat.openai.com/chat ### 什麼是 GPT * GPT的全名為 **G**enerative **P**re-trained **T**ransformer(生成式預訓練轉換器),是由OpenAI提出的一種**自然語言處理**(NLP)模型 * 「預訓練」是指以預先抓取的大量資料來進行訓練。 * GPT模型的預訓練過程使用約45TB的大量文本資料,例如網頁、小說、新聞、社群媒體等,讓模型學習自然語言的結構、語法、詞彙、語義。 ### 什麼是ChatGPT * ChatGPT 基於GPT模型進行改進和擴充。 * 除了夠生成文本,ChatGPT還具有**理解**自然語言的能力,可以根據對話進行**推理**和**回答問題**,而且**支援多語言對話**(包含**混合語言**對話) * **ChatGPT**的應用十分廣泛,可以應用於各種**對話生成任務** ### GPT的核心概念 * ChatGPT透過「**設計提示語句**」達成「**自動完成**」的目的。 可以做到的事 : - 內容生成 - 程式碼生成 - 文字總結 - 增強文字描述 - 聊天對話 - 創意寫作 - 風格轉移 * ChatGPT會將文字以「**Token**」的方式進行判斷依據 可以透過[Tokenizer](https://platform.openai.com/tokenizer)分析Token數 * ChatGPT是「真的」可以理解語言嗎? 嚴格來說ChatGPT是一個只會做「**文字接龍**」的AI模型 你給它一個字,它透過機率算出下一個字應該是什麼,根本沒有**意識**可言 ### 在ChatGPT填寫提示的重要準則 可以參考 [ChatGPT 指令大全](https://www.explainthis.io/zh-hant/chatgpt),主要就是讓AI進行角色扮演。 * 提示清晰明確 * 設定任務目標 * 使用精準的語言和形式 * 提供範例供ChatGPT模仿 ### 擴充挿件介紹 * #### WebChatGPT:有網路存取功能的 ChatGPT 因ChatGPT的資料庫是2021年以前的資料,安裝此擴充功能,啟用後,可以請它先上網google取得前幾筆網頁資訊,整理後再回答。 [Chrome套件載點](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/webchatgpt-chatgpt-with-i/lpfemeioodjbpieminkklglpmhlngfcn?hl=zh-TW) * #### ChatGPT 萬能工具箱:詳細說明可看[作者網頁](https://blog.miniasp.com/post/2023/02/28/Useful-tool-ChatGPT-Toolkit) 1.把常用的提示詞(Prompt)透過「書籤」的方式保存下來 2.在 ChatGPT 回應的地方出現自動提示按鈕 [Chrome套件載點](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/chatgpt-%E8%90%AC%E8%83%BD%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%AE%B1/fmijcafgekkphdijpclfgnjhchmiokgp?hl=zh-TW) 其它套件可參考[這裡](https://github.com/TheExplainthis/AI-Products-All-In-One) ## 2. New Bing (已更名為Copilot) 可以上網的ChatGPT * 新版 Bing 是處於聯網狀態的,可以獲取實時數據;而 chatGPT 所使用的訓練集數據是截止於 2021 年 9 月 * 新版 Bing 通常會將結果中所引用的資訊標註出來,方便用戶去溯源;而 chatGPT 是無法對結果進行溯源的 * 新版 Bing 使用的是微軟自行開發的 Prometheus 語言模型,該模型是基於 OpenAI 的 GPT-4 模型 * Prometheus 語言模型也比 chatGPT 的 GPT-3.5 模型更快、更準確、更有能力,能夠根據用戶的複雜問題給出答覆,也會引用來源,並給出完整的解決方案,讓用戶就像在跟人對話一樣 ## 3. Notion AI AI筆記工具 官方連結 : https://www.notion.so/product/ai ## 4. stable-diffusion-webui 免費的AI繪圖軟體,提示字目前只能輸入英文, 一次只能產一張圖,多人使用時須要排隊等圖, 而且會共用模型,使用時要小心模型有沒有被其他人切換掉😂 目前內部使用網址 : ~~http://192.168.117.20:7860/~~ (已停用) 目前有兩個模型,meinamix主打**動畫風格**、realistic主打**寫實風格** 使用方式 : 1. 輸入提示字,多個提示字用、隔開 2. 輸入反向提示字(可選) 3. 點擊**生成** 範例 : 1. 提示字輸入 : 「rabbit、forest、bloom、dramatic atmosphere」 2. 點擊生成 3. 查看結果 ![](https://i.imgur.com/OaCLuXh.png) ### ControlNet擴充套件 要點選啟用才有效果 | 模組 |效果 | | -------- | -------- | | Canny | 會用演算法詳細的抓圖片的邊緣線做為參考生成圖片 | | mlsd | 會嘗試抓圖片中明顯的直線做為參考生成圖片 | | hed | 會嘗試抓取圖片中的特徵做為參考生成圖片 | | Scribbles | 會嘗試以提供的線條為結構做為參考生成圖片 | | openpose | 會嘗試從圖片中的人物生成骨架後做為參考生成圖片 | | seg | 會將圖片用一個大略的色塊取代後做為參考生成圖片 | | depth | 會嘗試從圖片中抓取圖片的深淺遠近做為參考生成圖片 | | normal | 與depth類似,也會嘗試從圖片中抓取圖片的深淺遠近做為參考生成圖片 | 需要進階資訊可以參考以下文章 : <https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/570954565> [燈光、光線相關文章](https://blogcake.net/prompt-lilghting/?fbclid=IwAR0aJih3L_AKVjYrt19cImRl0V9JDDJBfPwsFe5l8VO9-pE8qkIu_frNB6Q) [Stable diffusion ControlNet使用心得](https://home.gamer.com.tw/artwork.php?sn=5662905) [NovelAL圖文對照](https://oekaki-ai.com/novelai-clothes-keyword-list/?fbclid=IwAR2yqKrRjuSnMyfxIMCh3SZaSPhR_Z7jJp9WuvrGqklYsNTqmclwIRXcc_I) ## 5. whimsical [Stable diffusion常見QA](https://wintercastle.xyz/thread-956-1.html) AI心智圖工具 官方連結 : https://whimsical.com/ ## 6. AutoGPT 官方連結 : https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/Auto-GPT 設定好目標後,能自己發想問題並自主解決去完成目標。 目前有可以直接使用的[AgentGPT](https://agentgpt.reworkd.ai/) 去**OpenAI**帳號綁定信用卡後產出**API KEY**貼到AgentGPT的settings裡面即可使用 只能設定一個目標,而且會一直跑迴圈去生問題出來。 若是自己使用terminal運行在自己電腦,則可以做到以下幾點 1. 只要給個網址,能自己打開瀏覽器去做事情,例如 **摘要** 等等。 2. 可以請他把產出的程式碼變成檔案存起來,位置會放在 **/auto_gpt_workspace** 資料夾內 但是目前BUG有點多,可能會出現無窮迴圈,一直跑出問題解決問題的狀況產生,要注意帳號額度被扣光光。 使用心得 : 目前產出程式碼檔案跟自動開啟瀏覽器抓取資訊看起來十分強大,跳脫ChatGPT只能產生文本的模式,但目前BUG有點多,期待後續修復之後使用。

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