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    ITS Block 1 # **Transmission Modes in Computer Networks (Simplex, Half-Duplex and Full-Duplex)** *Simplex Mode* In Simplex mode, the communication is unidirectional, as on a one-way street. Only one of the two devices on a link can transmit, the other can only receive. The simplex mode can use the entire capacity of the channel to send data in one direction. Example: Keyboard and traditional monitors. The keyboard can only introduce input, the monitor can only give the output.(Siehe Bild) https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/SiMpleduplex.png *Half-Duplex Mode* In half-duplex mode, each station can both transmit and receive, but not at the same time. When one device is sending, the other can only receive, and vice versa. The half-duplex mode is used in cases where there is no need for communication in both direction at the same time. The entire capacity of the channel can be utilized for each direction. Example: Walkie- talkie in which message is sent one at a time and messages are sent in both the directions. https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/halfduplex.png *Full-Duplex Mode* In full-duplex mode, both stations can transmit and receive simultaneously. In full_duplex mode, signals going in one direction share the capacity of the link with signals going in other direction. Example: Telephone Network in which there is communication between two persons by a telephone line, through which both can talk and listen at the same time. https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/fullduplex.png # **Types of Networks in Use Today** *Personal Area Network (PAN)* Um einen Datenaustausch zu ermöglichen, lassen sich moderne Endgeräte wie Smartphones, Tablets, Laptops oder Desktop-Computer ad hoc zu einem Netzwerk zusammenschließen. Dies kann kabelgebunden in Form eines Personal Area Networks (PAN) erfolgen. Übliche Übertragungstechniken sind USB oder FireWire. Die kabellose Variante Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) stützt sich auf Techniken wie Bluetooth, Wireless USB, Insteon, IrDA, ZigBee oder Z-Wave. PANs und WPANs erstrecken sich in der Regel nur über wenige Meter und eignen sich somit nicht, Geräte in unterschiedlichen Räumen oder gar Gebäuden zu verbinden. *Local Area Network (LAN)* Sollen mehrere Rechner zu einem Verbund zusammengeschlossen werden, erfolgt dies meist in Form eines Lokal Area Networks (LAN). Ein solches Ortsnetz kann zwei Rechner in einem privaten Haushalt umfassen oder mehrere tausend Geräte in einem Unternehmen. Auch Netzwerke in öffentlichen Einrichtungen wie Behörden, Schulen oder Universitäten werden als LAN realisiert. *Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)* Functioning like a LAN, WLANs make use of wireless network technology, such as Wi-Fi. Typically seen in the same types of applications as LANs, these types of networks don’t require that devices rely on physical cables to connect to the network. *Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)* Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) wird ein breitbandiges Telekommunikationsnetz genannt, das mehrere LANs in geografischer Nähe verbindet. In der Regel handelt es sich dabei um einzelne Niederlassungen eines Unternehmens, die über angemietete Standleitungen zu einem MAN zusammengeschlossen werden. Dabei kommen leistungsstarke Router und Hochleistungsverbindungen auf Basis von Glasfaser zum Einsatz, die einen deutlich höheren Datendurchsatz ermöglichen als das Internet. *Wide Area Network (WAN)* Während Metropolitan Area Networks nah beieinanderliegende Standpunkte in ländlichen Regionen oder Ballungsgebieten verbinden, erstrecken sich Weitverkehrsnetze, sogenannte Wide Area Network (WAN), über große geografische Bereiche wie Länder oder Kontinente. Die Anzahl der in einem WAN verbundenen lokalen Netzwerke oder Einzelrechner ist prinzipiell unbegrenzt. *Global Area Network (GAN)* Ein weltumspannendes Netzwerk wie das Internet wird als Global Area Network (GAN) bezeichnet. Das Internet ist jedoch nicht der einzige Rechnerverbund dieser Art. Auch international tätige Unternehmen unterhalten abgeschottete Netzwerke, die mehrere WANs umfassen und so Firmenrechner weltweit verbinden. GANs nutzen die Glasfaserinfrastruktur von Weitverkehrsnetzen und schließen diese durch internationale Seekabel oder Satellitenübertragung zusammen. # **Übertragungsmedien** **LS 2.4** *Kat Standart* Kat - Kategorie ![](https://i.imgur.com/g2Jvagy.png) **Lichtwellenleiter** *LC* -small-form-factor Stecker (SFF) 1,25mm Ferrullen (Führungsröhrschen) **LWL-Steckverbinder** *SC* -Subscriber Connector **Patchpanel für RJ 45** Verbindungselement für: -Netzwerkkabel -Telefonkabel -Glasfaserkabel -1 zu 1 Verbindung Passive Komponente EIA/TIA 568 Norm: -Kontaktstandart für RJ45 Stecker **LSA-Plus** -Anlegewerkzeug **UTP-Kabel** -Unshielded Twisted Pair

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