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    # Redes de Comunicação ### Comunicação de Dados Comunicação: é um processo de transferencia de dados gerado num ponto por um emissor para um receptor. Telecomunicação: tranmissão de sinais eletricos através do uso de um meio transporto meio fisico de comunicação (antenas) Meio de transported: meio de trasporte: tramissão dos sinais por cabos eletricos, fibras, etc... ↟ ### Sistema de Comunicação Um sistema de comunicação é formado por: > Fonte - Produz informação > Emissor - Transforma a infoemação em um sinal adequado para ser transmitido > Canal de tranmissão - Meio pela qual a informação (Sinais) é traportado(a) > Recetor - Capta o sinal e tranforma-o na informação original > Destimno - Componente que recebe a informação (depois dos sinais terem sido tranformados pelo Recetor) Nota: Um canal de transmissão é sujeito a "ruido" e este pode alterar/dainficar a informação original, no entanto o receptor pode ou não conseguir recupear a mensagem origial ou uma parte dela. ### Distorção e Ruido > Distorção: perturbaçãp causada pelo canal de transmissão qie provoca a alteração da informação trnsmitida. > Ruido: Informação aleatorio adicionada a informação original ### Natureza da informação > Analógicos: transmitem mensagens repredentadas por infomração que é proporcional a informacao origial. Varia continuamento dentro de uma faixa de valores composta por numero infinito. > Digitais: tramitem mensagens representadas por simbolos (digitos). e não por valores proporcionais. É formada por um numero finito de valores ### Modo de Operação > Simplex: a transmissão ocorre sempre da fonte para o destinatário. > Half-Duplex: Ocorre da fonte para o destrinatário e vice versa Apenas num sentido de cada vez > Full-Duplex: Ocorre nos dois sentidos simultaneamente ### Atenuação > Ao transitar pelo canal de comunicação, um sinal eletrico sofre um tipo de distroção causada pela resistencia que o canal ofrece a essa passagem. Esta distorção é proporcional a distancia que o emissor está do receptor. * Ex: resistencia dos cabos metálicos ### Ganho > Um sinal pode ser aplificado em vez de atenuado, se o fizermos passar por um aplificador. ### Decibel O decibal (dB) é uma medida de razão entre duas quantidades. esk

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