# 印出 API 的 Log--OkHttp HttpLoggingInterceptor (Retrofit 適用) > [name=Daniel Huang][time=Tue, Dec 27, 2022 10:56 AM] [TOC] ## 介紹 以往為了檢查 API 呼叫的 Request 或 Response 是否正確,都是土法煉鋼式的自行加註 `Log`。後來改用 Retrofit 之後,發現要加 `Log` 變得好麻煩,這才發現原來有 `HttpLoggingInterceptor` 可以自動印 Log 。 - [Java Doc: HttpLoggingInterceptor](https://square.github.io/okhttp/3.x/logging-interceptor/okhttp3/logging/HttpLoggingInterceptor.html) - [How to log request and response body with Retrofit-Android?](https://stackoverflow.com/a/33328524/9982091) :::warning [OkHttp 的 Interceptors](https://square.github.io/okhttp/features/interceptors/) 介面有許多實作的類別,可以針對 API 呼叫做很多不一樣的事情,有興趣的讀者可以多利用這個關鍵字下去尋找相關的資料,本篇文章就不贅述。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/MC3CWQT.png =70%x) ::: ## 使用 ### 1. add gradle dependency ```groovy= implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:4.9.0' ``` :::danger 注意! 套件引用的版本,請以官方最新版本為準。 ::: ### 2. 新增 `HttpLoggingInterceptor` 到 `OkHttpClient` ```kotlin= private fun getOkHttpClient(): OkHttpClient { val loggingInterceptor: HttpLoggingInterceptor = HttpLoggingInterceptor().setLevel( if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) { // Debug 模式下才開啟 HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY } else { HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.NONE } ) return OkHttpClient.Builder() .addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor) // ... .build() } ``` ### 3. 正常呼叫 API Logcat 就會出現相關的 Log 囉 #### Level.NONE 什麼都不印 #### Level.BASIC ``` --> POST /greeting http/1.1 (3-byte body) <-- 200 OK (22ms, 6-byte body) ``` #### Level.HEADERS 印 Request 跟 Response 的 Header。 ``` --> POST /greeting http/1.1 Host: example.com Content-Type: plain/text Content-Length: 3 --> END POST <-- 200 OK (22ms) Content-Type: plain/text Content-Length: 6 <-- END HTTP ``` #### Level.BODY Body & Header 全部都印 ``` --> POST /greeting http/1.1 Host: example.com Content-Type: plain/text Content-Length: 3 Hi? --> END POST <-- 200 OK (22ms) Content-Type: plain/text Content-Length: 6 Hello! <-- END HTTP ``` ## 常見問題 ### 上傳大型檔案後出現閃退 公司專案中有一個需要上傳 01:30 長度的影片,檔案大小約 25MB。之前測試上傳都沒有問題,但在某測試版本中加上 `HttpLoggingInterceptor` 後,只要有影片的上傳都會閃退。 查詢 Firebase 與重現的錯誤都出現一樣的 `OutOfMemoryError`: ```!= Fatal Exception: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Failed to allocate a 88561088 byte allocation with 25165824 free bytes and 69MB until OOM, target footprint 220477624, growth limit 268435456 at okio.Buffer.readByteArray(Buffer.kt:1429) at okio.Buffer.readString(Buffer.kt:306) at okio.Buffer.readString(Buffer.kt:295) at okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor.intercept(HttpLoggingInterceptor.kt:209) at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109) at com.tms.qpass.data.remote.TokenInterceptor.intercept(TokenInterceptor.kt:43) at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109) at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain$okhttp(RealCall.kt:201) at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall$AsyncCall.run(RealCall.kt:517) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:923) ``` :::success 經查測後發現與 StackOverflow 上的這篇 [Upload large video file use Retrofit(Android) have OutOfMemoryError](https://stackoverflow.com/q/52270693/9982091) 相符。 既然問題是出在 `HttpLoggingInterceptor` 所產生的 `OutOfMemoryError`,那其實不一定要像 StackOverflow 上說的改成 `Level.NONE`,==只要不是設定 `Level.BODY` 都可以。== 調整設定後確定可以正常上傳。🤗 ::: > 同步發表在 [iThelp](https://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10341913) ###### tags: `Android/Network`
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