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    --- title: 簡介我的採譜工具與流程 --- ![文章 Cover](https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1453906971074-ce568cccbc63?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&auto=format&fit=crop&w=3300&q=80) > Photo by [Dayne Topkin](https://unsplash.com/@dtopkin1) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/) 好久沒發文了,趁著今天休假,來簡單介紹我的採譜配備與流程,刷刷存在感~ <!-- truncate --> ## 什麼是「採譜」? 它有另一個叫「抓歌」,就是一邊聽著歌曲一邊寫出它的樂譜,把曲子裡的調性、和聲、段落、旋律、演奏技巧記錄到樂譜上,以便拿來給自己或樂團演奏、或是進一步分析曲式。 先來看一段 [Nice Chord 好和弦](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVXstWyJeO6No3jYELxYrjg) 介紹採譜的影片: <div style="overflow:hidden;padding-top:56.25%;position:relative;"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/DA3-sINdvHk" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" style="width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; top:0; bottom:0; left:0; right:0;" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> 我整理一下影片中提到的重點: - 音感不夠好時,輔助工具很重要(速度控制、loop、filter、spectrum) - Sonic Visualizer - DAW - 採譜的深度 - 原位和弦 - 轉位和弦 - 延伸音、變化音 - 全部的音 voicing - 採譜流程 - 先找 bass 音 - 單獨演奏 3度、5度、7度判斷和弦性質 - 最後大絕招:頻譜分析圖 (spectrum) 直接看每個音與 voicing 這篇會著重在輔助工具的介紹,因為我看完影片實際試用軟體後,覺得不太好用,尤其是 Sonic Visualizer 還要安裝 Plugin,安裝方法老實說連工程師都覺得滿麻煩的。因此決定另行出路,嘗試找到最簡單的作業方式。 ## 採譜的輔助工具 (軟體) 由於我的音感還算可以,不需要開大絕招開頻譜分析圖看音高是哪些,再加上是採 Bass 譜,旋律線經常被各種樂器掩蓋聽不清楚,所以 EQ Filter 過濾不必要的高頻、速度控制這兩項對我來說很重要。 ![](https://dazedbear-assets.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/music-tech/workspace.png) - 歌曲來源 - [Spotify](https://open.spotify.com/) - [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/) - 製譜軟體 - [Sibelius | Ultimate](https://www.avid.com/sibelius-ultimate) - 輔助工具 (Chrome Extension) - [EQ - Audio Equalizer](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/eq-audio-equalizer/ffhjbkfidmbmakichopfmikigcfndjgf) - [Spotify Playback Speed Access](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/spotify-playback-speed-ac/cgbihpjbhpdfbdckcabcniojdhcgblhd) 我是分割視窗的愛好者,所以會盡可能把用到的工具放到同一個桌面上,而播放音樂的來源是用網頁播放器,因此將腦筋動到 Chrome Extension 上,找到兩個擴充套件來協助頻率過濾、播放速度調整 (Youtube 就有內建此功能)。 至於製譜軟體,個人習慣用 Sibelius,它分成免費 Sibelius|First 和付費的 Sibelius 與 Sibelius|Ultimate 版,由於會使用到一些特殊記號,Ultimate 版才能符合我的需求。它也可以用來寫吉他貝斯的 Tab 譜,可以不用特地再裝 Guitar Pro。 如果有錢且需要寫複雜的管弦樂譜,推薦直上 [Finale](https://www.finalemusic.com/)。如果沒什麼預算,可以考慮 [MuseScore](https://musescore.org/zh-hant),雖然 UX 設計實在有些需要加強,不過功能算滿成熟的,一般製譜需求應該相當足夠。 ## 採譜的輔助工具 (硬體) ![](https://dazedbear-assets.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/music-tech/equipment.jpg) - [Sony MDR-7506 監聽耳機](https://digilog.tw/products/357) - [Keith McMillen Instruments K-Board MIDI 鍵盤](https://digilog.tw/products/365) - [Swiftpoint GT 滑鼠 (絕版)](https://www.swiftpoint.com/ap/store/swiftpoint-gt-mouse-2/) - [innowatt DOCK Pro Plus - USB Type-C Combo Hub iW71](https://innowatt.waca.ec/product/detail/84194) - Macbook Pro 15' 筆電 (公司的哈哈) 我的配備大約就這些,耳機選擇經典不敗 7506 (捲線的設計讓我不用煩惱收線)、搭配輕巧的轉接器、滑鼠、MIDI Keyboard,即使外出作業也非常輕便,全部收起來就一個筆電包 + 耳機袋而已,在美食街那種兩人座的小方桌都可以工作。 ## 我的採譜製作流程 其實製作流程每個人都大相徑庭,這邊介紹我自己的流程。 我希望樂譜寫得越細越好,這是為了以後重新拿出來彈奏時,可以馬上回想起所有細節,因此有五線譜記旋律線、Tab 譜記編好的彈法。但五線譜有個致命缺陷:無法即時轉調,這在流行樂團中滿吃虧的,因此我會再補上旋律線的音級 (最好再補上和弦級數),比起簡譜記號更好看懂。所以一份樂譜其實要花至少 5 - 10 小時完成,但完成後練團就很輕鬆了 (?) 因此我是照這個順序完成一份 Bass 採譜: 1. 先找出調性、拍號、速度 2. 先插入空白小節,把段落劃分好 3. 在五線譜寫 Bass 旋律線 (因為音高節奏只會有一個,不會有模糊地帶) 4. 複製所有五線譜音符,貼到 Tab 譜上自動產生指法 (Sibelius 這功能超好用) 5. 從頭順過一次 Tab 譜指法,調整不順手或音色不對的地方 6. 補上旋律線音級、和弦級數以便轉調 7. 實際練團時照跑一次,標出有問題 or 要調整的地方,回家再修改 這邊放一個範例當作參考~ <div style="overflow:hidden;padding-top:100%;position:relative;"> <iframe src="https://sibl.pub/BJe2dkZkI" frameborder="0" style="height: 100%; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> ## 小結 今天簡單介紹了我的採譜工具與流程,希望對於有類似需求的人能有點幫助。下一個階段我想嘗試用最輕巧的方式採譜:只用一隻智慧手機和耳機,這部分我想是需要自己開發軟體來達成了,希望有朝一日能夠和大家分享這個主題~感謝收看! ###### tags: `文章`

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