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# Ethereum Name Service (ENS) Analytics Report
Ethereum Name Service (ENS) Analytics Report
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Market Dynamics and User Engagement:
Domain Ownership and High-Value Sales:
Token Distribution:
Competitive Positioning:
Strategic Recommendations:
Introduction
The Ethereum Name Service (ENS) operates as a crucial component within the Ethereum blockchain ecosystem, providing human-readable names as an alternative to the traditional long and complex Ethereum addresses. This service significantly enhances user experience by simplifying the process of transactions and interactions within the Ethereum network. By mapping human-readable names to machine-readable identifiers, such as Ethereum addresses, content hashes, and metadata, ENS plays a pivotal role in making blockchain technology more accessible and user-friendly.
The core functionality of ENS is akin to the Domain Name System (DNS) used on the internet, with the notable distinction of being built on blockchain technology, which ensures a decentralized and secure operation. ENS domains are owned by individuals or entities in a true ownership sense, providing full control and possession rights to the domain holders. This contrasts with traditional domain registrations where individuals or entities lease domain names from centralized registrars.
Since its inception, ENS has witnessed a growing adoption rate, with an increasing number of registrations and renewals of
.eth
domains. The data analyzed in this report spans from December 2019 to August 2023, covering various aspects of ENS including domain registrations, renewals, ownership distribution, top domain sales, and secondary market volume. Additionally, a comparative analysis with other blockchain-based domain systems like Unstoppable Domains provides a comprehensive understanding of ENS's position within the broader blockchain domain ecosystem.The insights derived from this analysis aim to provide a thorough understanding of the market dynamics, identify potential areas of growth, and offer recommendations to stakeholders for informed decision-making and strategic planning.
Why is it useful to look into ENS market?
The Ethereum Name Service is a distributed, open and expandable naming system that interacts with the Ethereum blockchain.
It grants us insights into emerging trends and user preferences in the decentralized domain space. This information enables competitors to refine their strategies, identify potential areas of growth, and adapt to the evolving needs of the decentralized web community.
Furthermore, understanding ENS's performance can help competitors gauge market demand and potential areas for differentiation.
For any inquiries regarding the findings or data in this report, please contact the author at meilinp@d3serve.xyz.
Methodology
The methodology for this report encompasses several stages to ensure a comprehensive analysis of the Ethereum Name Service (ENS) data. The process is outlined below:
1. Data Collection:
2. Data Preparation:
3. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA):
4. Comparative Analysis:
5. Trend Analysis:
6. Tools and Technologies:
7. Validation:
8. Reporting:
The methodology adopted ensures a thorough and systematic analysis of the ENS data, providing a solid foundation for deriving meaningful insights and recommendations.
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
Initial exploration of the data to understand its structure, trends, and patterns.
The Market Overview
Total Market Volume in ETH, USD
Total names created and listing primary names
Percentage Market share of ENS with respect to Ethereum
By comparing to the data from OpenSea, the counter numebrs are vailidified:

The total ETH volume is less than that from OpenSea (87,487), but the numbers are close and not over estimating the volume.
The counters provide a substantial insight into the market dynamics and the adoption rate of the Ethereum Name Service (ENS).
Here are some interpretations and inferences that can be drawn from the data:
Market Volume:
ENS Name Creation:
Primary Names Listing:
ENS to Ethereum Volume Ratio:
Market Value:
Potential Growth:
Market Positioning:
These interpretations provide a glimpse into the current state and potential future trajectory of the Ethereum Name Service (ENS) within the blockchain domain name space.
ENS Monthly Market Trend
The line chart counts the monthly participants of ENS in 4 categories:
Trend over time: The monthly variations in the count of participants for each category has decreased since January 2022, indicating activities returning to stability in participants of the Ethereum ecosystem.
Comparison between Categories: Since May 2019, Ethereum New Users have been the most active participants every month, emerging as key players in the ENS Market.
In addition, the trend in 'ethereum new users' can give a broader picture of Ethereum's adoption rate. If this is increasing, it suggests that more people are entering the Ethereum ecosystem, which can indirectly boost other categories.
Sudden Spikes or Dips:
Ethereum New Users Spiked during:
In December 2020 Ethereum launched the genesis chain to begin the transition from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake. As part of the process, ‘Validators’ locked in 32 ETH (approx. 20000 USD at the time) for an unspecified amount of time to help secure the network and help it make the transition. Many skeptics believed at the time that this would mean the end of Ethereum, as a transition from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake had never been attempted.
The London Hard Fork was an upgrade of the Ethereum blockchain that was activated on August 5th, 2021. It introduced several changes to the Ethereum network, including five Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) that were designed to improve the network's security, efficiency, and overall user experience.
A possible explaination is the announcement by the Ethereum team to "merge" the PoW blockchain into the Beacon Chain in September, 2022.
Findings
ENS Monthly Registration Counts
Monthly .eth registrations and renewals from Sep 2020 to Sep 2023
Analysis of ENS Registration Spike (May to September 2022)
The spike in ENS registrations during May to September 2022 could be attributed to several factors. While the exact cause may require a more in-depth analysis and possibly additional data, here are some plausible explanations:
Increased Awareness and Adoption:
New Features or Updates:
Promotional Events:
Partnerships and Integrations:
Market Trends:
Domain Ownership Distributions
The distribution of domain ownership within the Ethereum Name Service (ENS) ecosystem reveals certain patterns and concentrations.
Concentration of Ownership:
Potential Domain Squatting:
Uniform Distribution among Subsequent Owners:
Market Entry Barriers:
These inferences shed light on the ownership dynamics within the ENS ecosystem and could prompt further investigation into the implications of such distribution on the overall health, accessibility, and growth of the ENS market.
Top domain owners 1-6
ENS Domains Top Sales
This plot ranks the top 1000 trades from the Ethereum Name Service (ENS) based on the amount in USD, while also associating the traded tokens with their respective names from different ETH Registrar Controller events.
The following inferences could be made:
High-Value Domains:
The top sale, a domain named 'paradigm', sold for a staggering 1,512,378 USD, significantly higher than the subsequent sales. This indicates that certain domain names are highly valued, possibly due to their relevance, uniqueness, or potential utility in the digital space. The domain names '0', 'abc', and '555' also fetched high prices, suggesting that simple or easily recognizable names might carry a premium in the ENS market.
Speculative Behavior:
The high prices fetched by certain domains might indicate speculative behavior, where buyers are willing to invest large sums anticipating future appreciation in value. This is akin to the speculative behaviors observed in traditional domain name markets and other digital asset markets.
Variety in Domain Naming:
The variety in domain names, ranging from common words, numbers, to more unique or branded terms, reflects the diverse utility and appeal of ENS domains. For instance, domains like 'ukraine', 'sportsbet', and 'pornhub' might have specific commercial or branding utilities, while others like 'btc' and 'gas' might be valued for their relevance to the broader crypto ecosystem.
Temporal Factors:
The sales data spans across different dates, with some high-value sales clustered in certain periods. For example, a noticeable number of high-value sales occurred in early 2022. This might be indicative of market trends, external events, or evolving perceptions of ENS domains' value over time.
Buyer Diversity:
The diversity in buyer addresses suggests a wide range of entities or individuals participating in the ENS domain market. However, a deeper analysis could reveal if there are any significant players or clusters of activity within this market.
Long-Term Holding vs Quick Flips:
The data doesn't provide information on the holding duration or any resale activity, which would be crucial to understand the long-term value perception and the liquidity of ENS domains.
The above inferences provide a glimpse into the ENS domain market's dynamics and the factors driving value in this digital asset space. Further analysis, possibly combined with external data, could provide a more comprehensive understanding of the market behaviors and the long-term potential of ENS domains.
ENS Secondary Market Volume
This bar chart summarizes daily trade data from a specific NFT contract address (BaseRegistrarImplementation) over the last 12 months. Through this graph, one can observe the daily trading activity, in terms of both the number of trades and the total USD amount, for the specified NFT contract address (BaseRegistrarImplementation) over a defined period.
Variation in Trade Volume and Count:
Potential Correlation Between Trade Volume and Trade Count:
Trend Over Time and Possible Seasonal or Monthly Trends:
Inconsistent Daily Trade Activity and Low Trade Days:
Notable Days with High Trade Count but Lower Trade Volume:
Days with Lower Trade Count but Higher Trade Volume:
Potential Impact of External Factors:
ENS Token Holders
This bar chart essentially provides a snapshot of the top 20 addresses (linked to ENS names where possible) holding the specified ERC-20 token (ENS token
0xC18360217D8F7Ab5e7c516566761Ea12Ce7F9D72
).It can be inferred from the chart that:
The table presents a snapshot of the top holders of a specific ERC-20 token, along with their associated Ethereum Name Service (ENS) names where available.
Single Address Dominance:
0x0904dac3347ea47d208f3fd67402d039a3b99859
), but have different ENS names. This suggests that a single entity controls multiple ENS names and holds a significant amount of tokens (150002487.08840886
). This entity is the largest holder of this particular token by a significant margin.ENS Name Variance:
qwert
,testthing
,migrated
,registrationtest
,teku
). This might indicate that the address is used for multiple purposes or perhaps for testing or demonstration purposes.High Concentration of Tokens:
150002487.08840886
to106975365.58057468
.Not All Addresses Have ENS Names:
Variety in Token Holdings:
150 million
tokens to around11 million
tokens. This shows a significant disparity in token distribution among the top holders.Potential for Further Analysis:
ENS Competitors
The query extracts monthly data regarding the number of transfer events from three specific ERC-721 contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. These contracts represent different NFT (Non-Fungible Token) platforms: ENS (Ethereum Name Service), Unstoppable, and Yat. The query filters for events where the "from" address is the zero address (
0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
), which typically represents minting new tokens. Here are some inferences and observations based on the result table:ENS Dominance:
0x57f1887a8bf19b14fc0df6fd9b2acc9af147ea85
(ENS) has significantly higher minting activity compared to the other two contracts across all months. This could indicate a higher demand or usage of the ENS platform.Monthly Variations:
Low Activity on Unstoppable and Yat:
0xd1e5b0ff1287aa9f9a268759062e4ab08b9dacbe
) and Yat (0x7d256d82b32d8003d1ca1a1526ed211e6e0da9e2
) have significantly lower minting activity compared to ENS. The activity on Unstoppable is particularly low, with only a few tokens minted in some months.Increasing Activity for Yat in December 2022:
Potential for Further Analysis:
Discussion
The findings offer a rich ground for discussions and further exploration in various dimensions of the Ethereum Name Service (ENS) and its competitors.
1. Market Dynamics and External Events:
2. User Adoption and Awareness:
3. Domain Ownership and Speculation:
4. Market Behavior and Speculation:
5. Competitor Analysis:
6. Token Distribution and Holder Analysis:
7. Long-term Value and Utility:
8. Platform Updates and Feature Enhancements:
9. Comparative Analysis:
10. Regulatory and Ethical Considerations:
These discussions could lead to a deeper understanding of the ENS ecosystem, its market dynamics, and the broader implications of blockchain-based domain name services. They could also guide stakeholders, developers, and policymakers in making informed decisions to foster a more robust, equitable, and sustainable ENS ecosystem.
Recommendations
Based on the findings and discussions, here are some actionable recommendations that could be considered to enhance the growth, sustainability, and user adoption of the Ethereum Name Service (ENS) and its ecosystem:
1. Educational Campaigns and Community Engagement:
2. Anti-Squatting Measures:
3. Platform Improvements and Feature Enhancements:
4. Promotional Events and Discounts:
5. Partnerships and Integrations:
6. Transparency and Reporting:
7. Market Analysis and Monitoring:
8. Regulatory Compliance and Ethical Practices:
9. Incentive Programs:
10. Research and Development:
11. Feedback Loops:
12. Secondary Market Support:
Conclusion
Final Thoughts on Market Outlook:
The ENS ecosystem has shown resilience and growth over the analyzed period, with spikes in user engagement and domain registrations around significant network updates and external events. The high-value domain sales and active secondary market indicate a robust demand and speculative interest in ENS domains.
However, the concentration of domain ownership and token holdings among a few entities could pose challenges to decentralization and fair market practices. Anti-squatting measures and a dispute resolution mechanism could be crucial to maintaining a healthy and equitable ecosystem.
The competitive advantage of ENS over other domain service providers on the Ethereum blockchain is evident from the data, but continuous improvements in user experience, feature enhancements, and community engagement are essential to maintain and grow this market position.
Promotional events, educational campaigns, and partnerships could drive further adoption and broaden the user base. Supporting a vibrant secondary market and providing tools for safe and easy trading of domains could also contribute to a more liquid and dynamic market environment.
The outlook for the ENS market appears positive, with ample opportunities for growth and innovation. By addressing the challenges of domain squatting, improving platform features, and engaging with the community, ENS can continue to thrive and provide a valuable service within the Ethereum ecosystem.
The evolving regulatory landscape and the broader market dynamics of the cryptocurrency space will also play significant roles in shaping the future of the ENS market. Staying compliant with regulatory requirements and adapting to market trends will be crucial for the long-term sustainability and success of the ENS ecosystem.
References
For any errors, findings, etc., email @meilinp@d3serve.xyz.